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Grasping by a robot in unstructured environments is deemed a critical challenge because of the requirement for effective adaptation to a wide variation in object geometries, material properties, and other environmental factors. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Leonidas Askianakis

Socially-aware robotic navigation is essential in environments where humans and robots coexist, ensuring both safety and comfort. However, most existing approaches have been primarily developed for mobile robots, leaving a significant gap…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Caio C. G. Ribeiro , Leonardo R. D. Paes , Douglas G. Macharet

Robot trajectories used for learning end-to-end robot policies typically contain end-effector and gripper position, workspace images, and language. Policies learned from such trajectories are unsuitable for delicate grasping, which require…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 William Xie , Stefan Caldararu , Nikolaus Correll

The automation of warehouse operations is crucial for improving productivity and reducing human exposure to hazardous environments. One operation frequently performed in warehouses is bin-packing where items need to be placed into…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 David Russell , Zisong Xu , Maximo A. Roa , Mehmet Dogar

Warehouse robotic systems equipped with vacuum grippers must reliably grasp a diverse range of objects from densely packed shelves. However, these environments present significant challenges, including occlusions, diverse object…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Paolo Torrado , Joshua Levin , Markus Grotz , Joshua Smith

Robot-to-human object handover is an important step in many human robot collaboration tasks. A successful handover requires the robot to maintain a stable grasp on the object while making sure the human receives the object in a natural and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Zixi Wang , Zeyi Liu , Nicolas Ouporov , Shuran Song

Human-robot object handovers have been an actively studied area of robotics over the past decade; however, very few techniques and systems have addressed the challenge of handing over diverse objects with arbitrary appearance, size, shape,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Wei Yang , Chris Paxton , Arsalan Mousavian , Yu-Wei Chao , Maya Cakmak , Dieter Fox

We present an algorithm determining where to relocate objects inside a cluttered and confined space while rearranging objects to retrieve a target object. Although methods that decide what to remove have been proposed, planning for the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Sang Hun Cheong , Brian Y. Cho , Jinhwi Lee , ChangHwan Kim , Changjoo Nam

Robotic manipulation with two-finger grippers is challenged by objects lacking distinct graspable features. Traditional pre-grasping methods, which typically involve repositioning objects or utilizing external aids like table edges, are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Kairui Ding , Boyuan Chen , Ruihai Wu , Yuyang Li , Zongzheng Zhang , Huan-ang Gao , Siqi Li , Guyue Zhou , Yixin Zhu , Hao Dong , Hao Zhao

For robots to be able to manipulate in unknown and unstructured environments the robot should be capable of operating under partial observability of the environment. Object occlusions and unmodeled environments are some of the factors that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-05-11 Bharath Sankaran , Jeannette Bohg , Nathan Ratliff , Stefan Schaal

Manipulations of a constrained object often use a non-rigid grasp that allows the object to rotate relative to the end effector. This orientation slip strategy is often present in natural human demonstrations, yet it is generally overlooked…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Michael Hagenow , Bolun Zhang , Bilge Mutlu , Michael Gleicher , Michael Zinn

This paper presents a hierarchical framework for planning and control of in-hand manipulation of a rigid object involving grasp changes using fully-actuated multifingered robotic hands. While the framework can be applied to the general…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Rana Soltani Zarrin , Katsu Yamane , Rianna Jitosho

In this paper, we present a novel method for achieving dexterous manipulation of complex objects, while simultaneously securing the object without the use of passive support surfaces. We posit that a key difficulty for training such…

This thesis is concerned with deriving planning algorithms for robot manipulators. Manipulation has two effects, the robot has a physical effect on the object, and it also acquires information about the object. This thesis presents…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Claudio Zito

Dexterous grasping in cluttered environments presents substantial challenges due to the high degrees of freedom of dexterous hands, occlusion, and potential collisions arising from diverse object geometries and complex layouts. To address…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jiyao Zhang , Zhiyuan Ma , Tianhao Wu , Zeyuan Chen , Hao Dong

Object transportation in cluttered environments is a fundamental task in various domains, including domestic service and warehouse logistics. In cooperative object transport, multiple robots must coordinate to move objects that are too…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Noah Steinkrüger , Nisarga Nilavadi , Wolfram Burgard , Tanja Katharina Kaiser

Robots usually establish contacts at rigid surfaces with near-zero relative velocities. Otherwise, impact-induced energy propagates in the robot's linkage and may cause irreversible damage to the hardware. Moreover, abrupt changes in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Yuquan Wang , Niels Dehio , Arnaud Tanguy , Abderrahmane Kheddar

The choice of a grasp plays a critical role in the success of downstream manipulation tasks. Consider a task of placing an object in a cluttered scene; the majority of possible grasps may not be suitable for the desired placement. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Zhanpeng He , Nikhil Chavan-Dafle , Jinwook Huh , Shuran Song , Volkan Isler

Non-prehensile multi-object rearrangement is a robotic task of planning feasible paths and transferring multiple objects to their predefined target poses without grasping. It needs to consider how each object reaches the target and the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Fan Bai , Fei Meng , Jianbang Liu , Jiankun Wang , Max Q. -H. Meng

Autonomous mobile manipulation robots that can collect trolleys are widely used to liberate human resources and fight epidemics. Most prior robotic trolley collection solutions only detect trolleys with 2D poses or are merely based on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Anxing Xiao , Hao Luan , Ziqi Zhao , Yue Hong , Jieting Zhao , Weinan Chen , Jiankun Wang , Max Q. -H. Meng
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