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We consider a coarse-grained description of a system of self-propelled particles given by hydrodynamic equations for the density and polarization fields. We find that the ordered moving or flocking state of the system is unstable to spatial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Shradha Mishra , Aparna Baskaran , M. Cristina Marchetti

A systematic construction of St\"{a}ckel systems in separated coordinates and its relation to bi-Hamiltonian formalism are considered. A general form of related hydrodynamic systems, integrable by the Hamilton-Jacobi method, is derived. One…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Maciej Blaszak , Wen-Xiu Ma

The Hamiltonian dynamics of chains of nonlinearly coupled particles is numerically investigated in two and three dimensions. Simple, off-lattice homopolymer models are used to represent the interparticle potentials. Time averages of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Mossa , Marco Pettini , Cecilia Clementi

We demonstrate with experiments and simulations how microscopic self-propelled particles navigate through environments presenting complex spatial features, which mimic the conditions inside cells, living organisms and future lab-on-a-chip…

Microorganisms can preferentially orient and move along gradients of a chemo-attractant (i.e., chemotax) while colonies of many microorganisms can collectively undergo complex dynamics in response to chemo-attractants that they themselves…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Enkeleida Lushi , Raymond E. Goldstein , Michael J. Shelley

Self-propelled phoretic colloids have recently emerged as a promising avenue for the design of artificial swimmers. These swimmers combine purely phoretic interactions with intricate hydrodynamics which critically depend on the swimmer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Martin Wagner , Marisol Ripoll

A Hamiltonian reduction approach is defined, studied, and finally used to derive asymptotic models of internal wave propagation in density stratified fluids in two-dimensional domains. Beginning with the general Hamiltonian formalism of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 R. Camassa , G. Falqui , G. Ortenzi , M. Pedroni , T. T. Vu Ho

Swimming cells and microorganisms must often move though complex fluids that contain an immersed microstructure such as polymer molecules, or filaments. In many important biological processes, such as mammalian reproduction and bacterial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Arshad Kamal , Eric E Keaveny

Both natural and artificial small-scale swimmers may often self-propel in environments subject to complex geometrical constraints. While most past theoretical work on low-Reynolds number locomotion addressed idealised geometrical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Alexander Chamolly , Takuji Ishikawa , Eric Lauga

Swimming micro-organisms such as bacteria or spermatozoa are typically found in dense suspensions, and exhibit collective modes of locomotion qualitatively different from that displayed by isolated cells. In the dilute limit where…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-05-02 Sebastien Michelin , Eric Lauga

With this work we present two new methods for the generation of thermostated, manifestly Hamiltonian dynamics and provide corresponding illustrations. The basis for this new class of thermostats are the peculiar thermodynamics as exhibited…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-13 Michele Campisi , Peter Hanggi

A system of active colloidal particles driven by harmonic potentials to oscillate about the vertices of a regular polygon, with hydrodynamic coupling between all particles, is described by a piece-wise linear model which exhibits various…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Giovanni M. Cicuta , Enrico Onofri , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino , Pietro Cicuta

Hydrodynamic interactions in a suspension of spherical particles confined between two parallel planar walls are studied under creeping-flow conditions. The many-particle friction matrix in this system is evaluated using our novel numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Bhattacharya , J. Blawzdziewicz , E. Wajnryb

Locomotion and transport of microorganisms in fluids is an essential aspect of life. Search for food, orientation toward light, spreading of off-spring, and the formation of colonies are only possible due to locomotion. Swimming at the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Jens Elgeti , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

Strongly confined active liquids are subject to unique hydrodynamic interactions due to momentum screening and lubricated friction by the confining walls. Using numerical simulations, we demonstrate that 2D dilute suspensions of fore-aft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Adrien Lefauve , David Saintillan

The spatiotemporal dynamics in systems of active self-propelled particles is controlled by the propulsion mechanism in combination with various direct interactions, such as steric repulsion, hydrodynamics, and chemical fields. Yet, these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Mario Theers , Elmar Westphal , Kai Qi , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

In analogy to nanoscopic molecules that are composed of individual atoms, we consider an active "microswimmer molecule". It is built up from three individual magnetic colloidal microswimmers that are connected by harmonic springs and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Sonja Babel , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

Cooperation between micro-organisms give rise to novel phenomena like clustering, swarming in suspension. We study the collective behavior of the artificial swimmer called Taylor line at low Reynolds number using multi-particle collision…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Adyant Agrawal , Sujin B. Babu

We determine the phase portrait of a Hamiltonian system of equations describing the motion of the particles in linear deep-water waves. The particles experience in each period a forward drift which decreases with greater depth.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-11 Anca-Voichita Matioc

Hydrodynamic synchronization provides a general mechanism for the spontaneous emergence of coherent beating states in independently driven mesoscopic oscillators. A complete physical picture of those phenomena is of definite importance to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Nick Koumakis , Roberto Di Leonardo