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We consider a project that consists of a set of activities performed in parallel under constraints on their start and finish times, including start-finish precedence relationships, release start times, release end times, and deadlines. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-10 Nikolai Krivulin

Time inconsistency is prevalent in dynamic choice problems: a plan of actions to be taken in the future that is optimal for an agent today may not be optimal for the same agent in the future. If the agent is aware of this intra-personal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-06 Xue Dong He , Xun Yu Zhou

Bandit learning is characterized by the tension between long-term exploration and short-term exploitation. However, as has recently been noted, in settings in which the choices of the learning algorithm correspond to important decisions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-11 Sampath Kannan , Jamie Morgenstern , Aaron Roth , Bo Waggoner , Zhiwei Steven Wu

Algorithms are commonly used to predict outcomes under a particular decision or intervention, such as predicting whether an offender will succeed on parole if placed under minimal supervision. Generally, to learn such counterfactual…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-19 Amanda Coston , Edward H. Kennedy , Alexandra Chouldechova

We outline a class of problems, typical of Mars rover operations, that are problematic for current methods of planning under uncertainty. The existing methods fail because they suffer from one or more of the following limitations: 1) they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 John Bresina , Richard Dearden , Nicolas Meuleau , Sailesh Ramkrishnan , David Smith , Richard Washington

We study the problem of scheduling periodic real-time tasks so as to meet their individual minimum reward requirements. A task generates jobs that can be given arbitrary service times before their deadlines. A task then obtains rewards…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2010-07-06 I-Hong Hou , P. R. Kumar

In a dynamic matching market, such as a marriage or job market, how should agents balance accepting a proposed match with the cost of continuing their search? We consider this problem in a discrete setting, in which agents have cardinal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Ishan Agarwal , Richard Cole , Yixin Tao

Active learning agents typically employ a query selection algorithm which solely considers the agent's learning objectives. However, this may be insufficient in more realistic human domains. This work uses imitation learning to enable an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Kalesha Bullard , Yannick Schroecker , Sonia Chernova

Identifying the specific actions that achieve goals when solving a planning task might be beneficial for various planning applications. Traditionally, this identification occurs post-search, as some actions may temporarily achieve goals…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Alberto Pozanco , Marianela Morales , Daniel Borrajo , Manuela Veloso

We study a general task allocation problem, involving multiple agents that collaboratively accomplish tasks and where agents may fail to successfully complete the tasks assigned to them (known as execution uncertainty). The goal is to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-09-18 Dengji Zhao , Sarvapali D. Ramchurn , Nicholas R. Jennings

In Reasoning about Action and Planning, one synthesizes the agent plan by taking advantage of the assumption on how the environment works (that is, one exploits the environment's effects, its fairness, its trajectory constraints). In this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Benjamin Aminof , Giuseppe De Giacomo , Aniello Murano , Sasha Rubin

This paper focuses on managing the cost of deliberation before action. In many problems, the overall quality of the solution reflects costs incurred and resources consumed in deliberation as well as the cost and benefit of execution, when…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 David Einav , Michael R. Fehling

When two or more self-interested agents put their plans to execution in the same environment, conflicts may arise as a consequence, for instance, of a common utilization of resources. In this case, an agent can postpone the execution of a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-05 Jaume Jordán , Eva Onaindia

In this work we study the optimal execution problem with multiplicative price impact in algorithm trading, when an agent holds an initial position of shares of a financial asset. The inter-selling-decision times are modelled by the arrival…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2018-05-04 Daniel Hernández-Hernández , Harold A. Moreno-Franco , José Luis Pérez

Behavior Trees (BTs) are becoming a popular tool to model the behaviors of autonomous agents in the computer game and the robotics industry. One of the key advantages of BTs lies in their composability, where complex behaviors can be built…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Michele Colledanchise , Lorenzo Natale

Multi-agent systems (MAS) may encounter uncertainties in the form of unexpected environmental conditions, sub-optimal system configurations, and unplanned interactions between autonomous agents. The number of combinations of such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Abigail C. Diller , Erik M. Fredericks

A striking limitation of human cognition is our inability to execute some tasks simultaneously. Recent work suggests that such limitations can arise from a fundamental tradeoff in network architectures that is driven by the sharing of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-08 Yotam Sagiv , Sebastian Musslick , Yael Niv , Jonathan D. Cohen

Continuous time systems are often modeled using discrete time dynamics but this requires a small simulation step to maintain accuracy. In turn, this requires a large planning horizon which leads to computationally demanding planning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Palash Chatterjee , Roni Khardon

Many automated planning methods and formulations rely on suitably designed abstractions or simplifications of the constrained dynamics associated with agents to attain computational scalability. We consider formulations of temporal planning…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Miquel Ramirez , Anubhav Singh , Peter Stuckey , Chris Manzie

LLM agents are deployed in environments where they must interact to acquire information. In these scenarios, the agent must reason about inherent cost-uncertainty tradeoffs in how to act, such as when to stop exploring and commit to an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Wenxuan Ding , Nicholas Tomlin , Greg Durrett