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While sequential task assignment for a single agent has been widely studied, such problems in a multi-agent setting, where the agents have heterogeneous task preferences or capabilities, remain less well-characterized. We study a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Qinshuang Wei , Vaibhav Srivastava , Vijay Gupta

We introduce a novel adversarial model for scheduling with explorable uncertainty. In this model, the processing time of a job can potentially be reduced (by an a priori unknown amount) by testing the job. Testing a job $j$ takes one unit…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Christoph Dürr , Thomas Erlebach , Nicole Megow , Julie Meißner

Planning in adversarial and uncertain environments can be modeled as the problem of devising strategies in stochastic perfect information games. These games are generalizations of Markov decision processes (MDPs): there are two…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Thomas A. Henzinger , Ranjit Jhala , Rupak Majumdar

Resource constrained project scheduling is an important combinatorial optimisation problem with many practical applications. With complex requirements such as precedence constraints, limited resources, and finance-based objectives, finding…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Dhananjay R. Thiruvady , Su Nguyen , Christian Blum , Andreas T. Ernst

Timetabling is a typical application of constraint programming whose task is to allocate activities to slots in available resources respecting various constraints like precedence and capacity. In this paper we present a basic concept, a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tomas Muller , Roman Bartak

This paper addresses the problem of both actively searching and tracking multiple unknown dynamic objects in a known environment with multiple cooperative autonomous agents with partial observability. The tracking of a target ends when the…

We deal with the optimal execution problem when the broker's goal is to reach a performance barrier avoiding a downside barrier. The performance is provided by the wealth accumulated by trading in the market, the shares detained by the…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2026-04-27 Emilio Barucci , Yuheng Lan

Hierarchical methods in reinforcement learning have the potential to reduce the amount of decisions that the agent needs to perform when learning new tasks. However, finding reusable useful temporal abstractions that facilitate fast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 David Kuric , Herke van Hoof

While agent evaluation has shifted toward long-horizon tasks, most benchmarks still emphasize local, step-level reasoning rather than the global constrained optimization (e.g., time and financial budgets) that demands genuine planning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Yinger Zhang , Shutong Jiang , Renhao Li , Jianhong Tu , Yang Su , Lianghao Deng , Xudong Guo , Chenxu Lv , Junyang Lin

We consider a general problem where an agent is in a multi-agent environment and must plan for herself without any prior information about her opponents. At each moment, this pivotal agent is faced with a trade-off between exploiting her…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Fengming Zhu , Fangzhen Lin

Multi-agent active search requires autonomous agents to choose sensing actions that efficiently locate targets. In a realistic setting, agents also must consider the costs that their decisions incur. Previously proposed active search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Arundhati Banerjee , Ramina Ghods , Jeff Schneider

Efficient exploration is an unsolved problem in Reinforcement Learning which is usually addressed by reactively rewarding the agent for fortuitously encountering novel situations. This paper introduces an efficient active exploration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Pranav Shyam , Wojciech Jaśkowski , Faustino Gomez

A challenging category of robotics problems arises when sensing incurs substantial costs. This paper examines settings in which a robot wishes to limit its observations of state, for instance, motivated by specific considerations of energy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Patrick Zhong , Federico Rossi , Dylan A. Shell

This paper reviews compact continuous-time formulations for the multi-mode resource-constrained project scheduling problem. Specifically, we first point out a serious flaw in an existing start-end-event-based formulation owing to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 David Sayah

We study a public event scheduling problem, where multiple public events are scheduled to coordinate the availability of multiple agents. The availability of each agent is determined by solving a separate flexible interval job scheduling…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Bo Li , Lijun Li , Minming Li , Ruilong Zhang

Counterfactual thinking describes a psychological phenomenon that people re-infer the possible results with different solutions about things that have already happened. It helps people to gain more experience from mistakes and thus to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Yue Wang , Yao Wan , Chenwei Zhang , Lixin Cui , Lu Bai , Philip S. Yu

Anytime motion planners are widely used in robotics. However, the relationship between their solution quality and computation time is not well understood, and thus, determining when to quit planning and start execution is unclear. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Yoonchang Sung , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Tomás Lozano-Pérez

Latent Chain-of-Thought (Latent CoT) models promise efficient reasoning via continuous representations, yet exhibit puzzling performance inconsistencies: excelling at exploration (ProsQA: 97.0%) but failing at computation (GSM8K: 34.1%). We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jiaxuan Zou , Yaozhong Xiong , Yong Liu

Predicting query execution time is a fundamental issue underlying many database management tasks. Existing predictors rely on information such as cardinality estimates and system performance constants that are difficult to know exactly. As…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-08-29 Wentao Wu , Xi Wu , Hakan Hacıgümüş , Jeffrey F. Naughton

We consider the problem of reinforcement learning under safety requirements, in which an agent is trained to complete a given task, typically formalized as the maximization of a reward signal over time, while concurrently avoiding…