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Topology optimization enables the design of highly efficient and complex structures, but conventional iterative methods, such as SIMP-based approaches, often suffer from high computational costs and sensitivity to initial conditions.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Aaron Lutheran , Srijan Das , Alireza Tabarraei

We present a comprehensive survey and benchmark of both traditional and learning-based methods for surface reconstruction from point clouds. This task is particularly challenging for real-world acquisitions due to factors such as noise,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Raphael Sulzer , Renaud Marlet , Bruno Vallet , Loic Landrieu

Orthodontic treatment hinges on tooth alignment, which significantly affects occlusal function, facial aesthetics, and patients' quality of life. Current deep learning approaches predominantly concentrate on predicting transformation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Yunbi Liu , Enqi Tang , Shiyu Li , Lei Ma , Juncheng Li , Shu Lou , Yongchu Pan , Qingshan Liu

3D intraoral scan mesh is widely used in digital dentistry diagnosis, segmenting 3D intraoral scan mesh is a critical preliminary task. Numerous approaches have been devised for precise tooth segmentation. Currently, the deep learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Shufan Xi , Zexian Liu , Junlin Chang , Hongyu Wu , Xiaogang Wang , Aimin Hao

Point cloud completion concerns to predict missing part for incomplete 3D shapes. A common strategy is to generate complete shape according to incomplete input. However, unordered nature of point clouds will degrade generation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Xin Wen , Peng Xiang , Zhizhong Han , Yan-Pei Cao , Pengfei Wan , Wen Zheng , Yu-Shen Liu

Surface reconstruction from raw point clouds has been studied for decades in the computer graphics community, which is highly demanded by modeling and rendering applications nowadays. Classic solutions, such as Poisson surface…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Hui Tian , Zheng Qin , Renjiao Yi , Chenyang Zhu , Kai Xu

We propose the use of a Transformer to accurately predict normals from point clouds with noise and density variations. Previous learning-based methods utilize PointNet variants to explicitly extract multi-scale features at different input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Barry Shichen Hu , Siyun Liang , Johannes Paetzold , Huy H. Nguyen , Isao Echizen , Jiapeng Tang

In this paper, we study the problem of task-oriented grasp synthesis from partial point cloud data using an eye-in-hand camera configuration. In task-oriented grasp synthesis, a grasp has to be selected so that the object is not lost during…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Aditya Patankar , Khiem Phi , Dasharadhan Mahalingam , Nilanjan Chakraborty , IV Ramakrishnan

Point cloud completion is a generation and estimation issue derived from the partial point clouds, which plays a vital role in the applications in 3D computer vision. The progress of deep learning (DL) has impressively improved the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Ben Fei , Weidong Yang , Wenming Chen , Zhijun Li , Yikang Li , Tao Ma , Xing Hu , Lipeng Ma

Robust 3D perception under corruption has become an essential task for the realm of 3D vision. While current data augmentation techniques usually perform random transformations on all point cloud objects in an offline way and ignore the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Jie Wang , Lihe Ding , Tingfa Xu , Shaocong Dong , Xinli Xu , Long Bai , Jianan Li

Dents on the aircraft skin are frequent and may easily go undetected during airworthiness checks, as their inspection process is tedious and extremely subject to human factors and environmental conditions. Nowadays, 3D scanning technologies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Pasquale Lafiosca , Ip-Shing Fan , Nicolas P. Avdelidis

Automatic synthesis of high quality 3D shapes is an ongoing and challenging area of research. While several data-driven methods have been proposed that make use of neural networks to generate 3D shapes, none of them reach the level of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Isaak Lim , Moritz Ibing , Leif Kobbelt

3D point cloud completion, the task of inferring the complete geometric shape from a partial point cloud, has been attracting attention in the community. For acquiring high-fidelity dense point clouds and avoiding uneven distribution,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Minghua Liu , Lu Sheng , Sheng Yang , Jing Shao , Shi-Min Hu

Point cloud synthesis, i.e. the generation of novel point clouds from an input distribution, remains a challenging task, for which numerous complex machine learning models have been devised. We develop a novel method that encodes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Ernst Röell , Bastian Rieck

We proposed a convolutional neural network for vertex classification on 3-dimensional dental meshes, and used it to detect teeth margins. An expanding layer was constructed to collect statistic values of neighbor vertex features and compute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Hu Chen , Hong Li , Bifu Hu , Kenan Ma , Yuchun Sun

Thousands of people suffer from cranial injuries every year. They require personalized implants that need to be designed and manufactured before the reconstruction surgery. The manual design is expensive and time-consuming leading to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Marek Wodzinski , Daria Hemmerling , Mateusz Daniol

Point clouds are often sparse and incomplete. Existing shape completion methods are incapable of generating details of objects or learning the complex point distributions. To this end, we propose a cascaded refinement network together with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Xiaogang Wang , Marcelo H Ang , Gim Hee Lee

Robots' behavior and performance are determined both by hardware and software. The design process of robotic systems is a complex journey that involves multiple phases. Throughout this process, the aim is to tackle various criteria…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Kirill Zharkov , Mikhail Chaikovskii , Yefim Osipov , Rahaf Alshaowa , Ivan Borisov , Sergey Kolyubin

Despite the growing importance of dental CBCT scans for diagnosis and treatment planning, generating anatomically realistic scans with fine-grained control remains a challenge in medical image synthesis. In this work, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Said Djafar Said , Torkan Gholamalizadeh , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi

As 3D point clouds become a cornerstone of modern technology, the need for sophisticated generative models and reliable evaluation metrics has grown exponentially. In this work, we first expose that some commonly used metrics for evaluating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Matteo Bastico , David Ryckelynck , Laurent Corté , Yannick Tillier , Etienne Decencière