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In the present work we consider the mathematical model that describes brain tumour growth (glioblastomas) under medical treatment. Based on the medical study presented by R. Stupp et al. (New Engl Journal of Med 352: 987-996, 2005) which…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-10-25 O. Gonzalez-Gaxiola , R. Bernal-Jaquez

In this paper, we propose a tumor growth model to incorporate and investigate the spatial effects of autophagy. The cells are classified into two phases: normal cells and autophagic cells, whose dynamics are also coupled with the nutrients.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-31 Xu'an Dou , Jian-Guo Liu , Zhennan Zhou

We present a 3D fully-automatic method for the calibration of partial differential equation (PDE) models of glioblastoma (GBM) growth with mass effect, the deformation of brain tissue due to the tumor. We quantify the mass effect, tumor…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-06-18 Shashank Subramanian , Klaudius Scheufele , Naveen Himthani , George Biros

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system whose molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. In this study, we developed an end-to-end machine learning pipeline to analyze transcriptomic…

It is well-known that the formation of amyloid fiber may cause invertible damage to cells, while the underlying mechanism has not been fully uncovered. In this paper, we construct a mathematical model, consisting of infinite ODEs in the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-07-19 Liu Hong , Ya-Jing Huang , Wen-An Yong

Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN) are blood cancers that appear after acquiring a driver mutation in a hematopoietic stem cell. These hematological malignancies result in the overproduction of mature blood cells and, if not treated, induce…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-17 Gurvan Hermange , William Vainchenker , Isabelle Plo , Paul-Henry Cournède

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and microvascular leukoencephalopathy are two distinct neurological conditions, the first caused by focal autoimmune inflammation in the central nervous system, the second caused by chronic white matter damage from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-19 Christopher Vogelsanger , Christian Federau

Chemotaxis and reactions are fundamental processes in biology, often intricately intertwined. Chemotaxis, in particular, can be crucial in maintaining and accelerating a reaction. In this work, we extend the investigation initiated by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-31 Crystianne L. De Andrade , Alexander A. Kiselev

Inertial microfluidics has been limited to dilute particle concentrations due to defocusing (spreading out) at high particle concentrations. We observe a counterintuitive shift of focusing to the outer curved wall under high concentration…

The present work was inspired by the recent developments in laboratory experiments made on chip, where culturing of multiple cell species was possible. The model is based on coupled reaction-diffusion-transport equations with chemotaxis,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-22 E. C. Braun , G. Bretti , R. Natalini

We study a cross-diffusion model for tissue regeneration which involves the dynamics of human mesenchymal stem cells interacting with chondrocytes in a medium containing a differentiation factor. The latter acts as a chemoattractant for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Nishith Mohan , Christina Surulescu

We explore a mechanism of pattern formation arising in processes described by a system of a single reaction-diffusion equation coupled with ordinary differential equations. Such systems of equations arise from the modeling of interactions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-15 Steffen Härting , Anna Marciniak-Czochra

Calcification and mineralization are fundamental physiological processes, yet the mechanisms of calcification, in trabecular bone and in calcified lesions in atherosclerotic calcification, are unclear. Recently, it was shown in in vitro…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-02-08 A. Yochelis , Y. Tintut , L. L. Demer , A. Garfinkel

We present a theoretical agent-based model of cell evolution under the action of cytotoxic treatments, such as radioteraphy or chemoteraphy. The major features of cell cycle and proliferation, cell damage and repair, and chemical diffusion…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-09-22 Maxime Tomezak , Corinne Abbadie , Eric Lartigau , Fabrizio Cleri

In this paper, we study the influence of an Allee effect on the spreading rate in a local reaction-diffusion-mutation equation modelling the invasion of cane toads in Australia. We are, in particular, concerned with the case when the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-05 Emeric Bouin , Christopher Henderson

This article is concerned with a stochastic multi-patch model in which each local population is subject to a strong Allee effect. The model is obtained by using the framework of interacting particle systems to extend a stochastic two-patch…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-03 Nicolas Lanchier

In this review paper, some applications of the mixed effect modeling in medial image processing and longitudinal analysis is studied. For this purpose, a general structure is extracted from some of the researches in the literature. This…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Fatemeh Nasiri , Oscar Acosta-Tamayo

Objective. Modelling is an important way to study the working mechanism of brain. While the characterization and understanding of brain are still inadequate. This study tried to build a model of brain from the perspective of thermodynamics…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-30 Chenxi Zhou , Bin Yang , Wenliang Fan , Wei Li

Precision medicine for chronic diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) involves choosing a treatment which best balances efficacy and side effects/preferences for individual patients. Making this choice as early as possible is important,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-23 Joshua Durso-Finley , Jean-Pierre R. Falet , Brennan Nichyporuk , Douglas L. Arnold , Tal Arbel

The initial reaction of the body to pathogenic microbial infection or severe tissue trauma is an acute inflammatory response. The magnitude of such a response is of critical importance, since an uncontrolled response can cause further…