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It is well known that conventional harmonic lattice dynamics cannot be applied to energetically unstable crystals at 0 K, such as high temperature body centered cubic (BCC) phase of crystalline Zr. Predicting phonon spectra at finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

Computing the temperature and stress dependence of the full elastic constant tensor from first-principles in non-cubic materials remains a challenging problem. Here we circumvent the aforementioned challenge via the generalized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Mark A. Mathis , Chris A. Marianetti

Brillouin spectroscopy was used to probe the viscoelastic properties of diluted snail mucus at GHz frequencies over the range -11 $^\circ$C $\leq T \leq$ 52 $^\circ$C and of dehydrated mucus as a function of time. Two peaks were observed in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Dillon F. Hanlon , Maynard J. Clouter , G. Todd Andrews

Active thermal management requires advances in thermal switching materials, whose thermal conductivity responds to external stimuli. The electric field, as one of the most convenient and effective stimuli, has shown great potential in…

Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy was used along with detailed composition information obtained from electron probe microanalysis to study the influence of octahedral site chemistry on the elastic properties of biotite crystals.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Dillon F. Hanlon , G. Todd Andrews , Roger A. Mason

Brillouin scattering studies have been carried out on high quality single crystals of Fe$_3$O$_4$ with [100] and [110] faces in the temperature range of 300 to 30 K. The room temperature spectrum shows a surface Rayleigh wave (SRW) mode at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Md. Motin Seikh , Chandrabhas Narayana , P. A. Metcalf , J. M. Honig , A. K. Sood

We report the complete set of elastic constants and the bulk modulus for single crystal Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PMN) at room temperature obtained from Brillouin spectroscopy and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The bulk modulus from Brillouin…

We describe an optical method to directly measure position-dependent thermal diffusivity of reflective single crystal samples across a broad range of temperatures for condensed matter physics research. Two laser beams are used, one as a…

We introduce a lattice dynamics package which calculates elastic, thermodynamic and thermal transport properties of crystalline materials from data on their force and potential energy as a function of atomic positions. The data can come…

Neutron scattering and ultrasonic methods have been used to study the lattice dynamics of two single crystals of Ni-Mn-In Heusler alloys close to Ni$_{50}$Mn$_{34}$In$_{16}$ magnetic superelastic composition. The paper reports the…

We report results of ultrasonic studies of a single crystal of KDP in the temperature range 2-300 K. The longitudinal and transverse sound velocities along [001] and [100] directions were obtained as functions of temperature. The analysis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. E. Petrova , S. M. Stishov

Absorption of ultrashort laser pulses in a metallic grating deposited on a transparent sample launches coherent compression/dilatation acoustic pulses in directions of different orders of acoustic diffraction. Their propagation is detected…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Osamu Matsuda , Thomas Pezeril , Ievgeniia Chaban , Kentaro Fujita , Vitalyi Gusev

While there are several methods, e.g., anharmonic lattice dynamics and normal mode decomposition, to compute the modal lattice vibrational information in perfect crystals, the modal information of vibrations, e.g., vibrational relaxation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Yanguang Zhou

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study spatially heterogeneous dynamics in a model of viscous silica above and below the critical temperature of the mode coupling theory, $T_{MCT}$. Specifically, we follow the evolution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Vogel , S. C. Glotzer

We report on the determination of high-pressure elasticity from thermal diffuse x-ray scattering of magnesium oxide at pressures up to 28 GPa. We find that the full elasticity tensor as a function of pressure can be extracted from x-ray…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Björn Wehinger , Alessandro Mirone , Michael Krisch

We investigate the temperature dependence of the frequency and linewidth of the triply-degenerate T$_{2g}$ zone-centered optical phonon in flux-grown ceria and hydrothermally-synthesized thoria single crystals from room temperature to 1273…

Elastic constants c11, c12 and c44 of degenerately doped silicon are studied experimentally as a function of the doping level and temperature. First and second order temperature coefficients of the elastic constants are extracted from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Antti Jaakkola , Mika Prunnila , Tuomas Pensala , James Dekker , Panu Pekko

The thermal conductivities of beta-Ga2O3 single crystals along four different crystal directions were measured in the temperature range of 80-495K using the time domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) method. A large anisotropy was found. At room…

We have studied the internal friction and the relative change in the speed of sound of amorphous diamond-like carbon films prepared by pulsed-laser deposition from 0.3 K to room temperature. Like the most of amorphous solids, the internal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xiao Liu , T. H. Metcalf , P. Mosaner , A. Miotello

We present a theoretical scheme to calculate the elastic constants of magnetic materials in the high-temperature paramagnetic state. Our approach is based on a combination of disordered local moments picture and ab initio molecular dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Elham Mozafari , Nina Shulumba , Peter Steneteg , Björn Alling , Igor A. Abrikosov