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The potential of lead-halide perovskites for realistic applications is currently hindered by their limited long-term stability under functional activation. While the role of lattice flexibility in the thermal response of perovskites has…

Thermal noise is expected to be one of the noise sources limiting the astrophysical reach of Advanced LIGO (once commissioning is complete) and third-generation detectors. Adopting crystalline materials for thin, reflecting mirror coatings,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Geoffrey Lovelace , Nicholas Demos , Haroon Khan

We measure the thermal time constants of suspended single layer molybdenum disulfide drums by their thermomechanical response to a high-frequency modulated laser. From this measurement the thermal diffusivity of single layer MoS$_2$ is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Robin J. Dolleman , David Lloyd , J. Scott Bunch , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Peter G. Steeneken

X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data as a function of temperature are analyzed for the colossal dielectric constant material CaCu3Ti4O12. The local structure is studied using atomic pair distribution function analysis. No evidence is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. S. Bozin , V. Petkov , P. W. Barnes , P. M. Woodward , T. Vogt , S. D. Mahanti , S. J. L. Billinge

Elastic moduli of liquid crystals, known as Frank constants, are of quintessential importance for understanding fundamental properties of these materials and for the design of their applications. Although there are many methods to measure…

Temperature-dependent Brillouin scattering studies have been carried out on La_{0.77}Ca_{0.23}MnO_3 across the paramagnetic insulator - ferromagnetic metal (I-M) transition. The spectra show a surface Rayleigh wave (SRW) and a high velocity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Md. Motin Seikh , Chandrabhas Narayana , L. Sudheendra , A. K. Sood , C. N. R. Rao

The temperature dependence of the ultrasound wave absorption in bulk $p$-Cd$_{0.2}$Hg$_{0.8}$Te crystals free from low-angle grain boundaries has been studied experimentally for the first time in the frequency range 10--55 MHz and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-22 I. O. Lysyuk , Ya. M. Olikh , O. Ya. Olikh , G. V. Beketov

Materials with high thermal conductivity are needed to conduct heat away from hot spots in high power electronics and optoelectronic devices. Cubic boron arsenide (c-BAs) has a high thermal conductivity due to its special phonon dispersion…

In crystalline materials, low lattice thermal conductivity is often associated with strong anharmonicity, which can cause significant deviations from the expected Lorentzian lineshape of phonon spectral functions. These deviations,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Đorđe Dangić , Giovanni Caldarelli , Raffaello Bianco , Ivana Savić , Ion Errea

Beginning with Cosserat theory in the early 20th century, there have been several different formulations for size-dependent elastic response. In this paper, we concentrate on the application of classical Cauchy theory and the recent…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-22 Dipanshu Bansal , Gary F. Dargush , Amjad J. Aref , Ali R. Hadjesfandiari

This paper presents an experimental study of the influence of heat losses on the onset of thermoacoustic instabilities in methane-air premixed flames propagating in a horizontal tube of small diameter, $D = 10$ mm. Flames are ignited at the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Enrique Flores-Montoya , Victor Muntean , Mario Sánchez-Sanz , Daniel Martínez-Ruiz

Motivated by the negative thermal expansion observed for silicon between 20 K and 120 K, we present first an ab initio study of the volume dependence of interatomic force constants, phonon frequencies of TA(X) and TA(L) modes, and of the…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. -M. Rignanese , J. -P. Michenaud , X. Gonze

We calculate analytically the phase diagram of a two-dimensional square crystal and its wrapped version with defects under external homogeneous stress as a function of temperature using a simple elastic lattice model that allows for defect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. Dietel , H. Kleinert

Single crystals of a ternary relaxor ferroelectric system, 0.29Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-0.45Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.26PbTiO3, have been studied using triple-axis based elastic and inelastic neutron scattering. Elastic diffuse scattering confirms the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Qian Li , Sergey Danilkin , Guochu Deng , Jian Wang , Zhengrong Li. Ray L. Withers , Zhuo Xu , Yun Liu

A suite measurements of the electrical, thermal, and vibrational properties are conducted on palladium sulfide (PdS) in order to investigate its thermoelectric performance. The tetragonal structure with the space group $P$42/$m$ for PdS is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Liu-Cheng Chen , Bin-Bin Jiang , Hao Yu , Hong-Jie Pang , Lei Su , Xun Shi , Li-Dong Chen , Xiao-Jia Chen

We present a detailed experimental study of a three-dimensional lin$\perp$lin bright optical lattice. Measurements of the atomic temperature and spatial diffusion coefficients are reported for different angles between the lattice beams,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. -R. Carminati , M. Schiavoni , L. Sanchez-Palencia , F. Renzoni , G. Grynberg

Room temperature phonon dynamics in crystals of the high-Tc superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O(8+delta) were probed using Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy. Eight distinct acoustic modes were observed and identified, including two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Bradley D. E. McNiven , James P. F. LeBlanc , Gordon T. Andrews

Fluctuations of the instantaneous local Lagrangian strain $\epsilon_{ij}(\bf{r},t)$, measured with respect to a static ``reference'' lattice, are used to obtain accurate estimates of the elastic constants of model solids from atomistic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Surajit Sengupta , Peter Nielaba , Madan Rao , K. Binder

Understanding lattice dynamics and thermal transport in crystalline compounds with intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_L$) is crucial in condensed matter physics. In this work, we investigate the lattice thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Jincheng Yue , Yanhui Liu , Jiongzhi Zheng

The nematic twist-bend (TB) phase, exhibited by certain achiral thermotropic liquid crystalline (LC) dimers, features a nanometer-scale, heliconical rotation of the average molecular long axis (director) with equally probable left- and…

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