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The present work is a critical revision of the hypothesis of the planetary tidal influence on solar activity published by Abreu et al. (Astron. Astrophys. 548, A88, 2012; called A12 here). A12 describes a hypothesis that planets can have an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Stepan Poluianov , Ilya Usoskin

Orbit spin coupling is proposed as an alternative to planetary tidal models for the excitation of solar variability as a function of time. Momentum sourced from the orbital angular momenta of solar system bodies is deposited within the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 James H Shirley

In this review, we discuss whether the present solar dynamo models can be extrapolated to explain various aspects of stellar activity. We begin with a summary of the following kinds of data for solar-like stars: (i) data pertaining to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Arnab Rai Choudhuri

We have used semi-synthetic records of emerging sunspot groups based on sunspot number data as input for a surface flux transport model to reconstruct the evolution of the large-scale solar magnetic field and the open heliospheric flux from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jie Jiang , Robert H. Cameron , Dieter Schmitt , M. Schuessler

Solar activity seems quite understandable when considered on the scales comparable with a solar cycle, i.e. about 11 years, and on a short time scale of about a year. A solar cycle looks basically (anti)symmetric with respect to the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 V. N. Obridko , A. S. Shibalova , D. D. Sokoloff , I. M. Livshits

The use of the spotless days to predict the future solar activity is here revised based on the new version of the sunspot number index with a 24-month filter. Data from Solar Cycle (SC) 10 are considered because from this solar cycle the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 V. M. S. Carrasco , J. M. Vaquero , M. C. Gallego

It is often claimed that there is not only one, but two different types of solar dynamos: the one that is responsible for the appearance of sunspots and the 11-yr cycle, frequently referred to as the "global dynamo", and a statistically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. O. Stenflo

The magnetic activity of the Sun, as manifested in the sunspot cycle, originates deep within its convection zone through a dynamo mechanism which involves non-trivial interactions between the plasma and magnetic field in the solar interior.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dibyendu Nandy

A brief summary of the various observations and constraints that underlie solar dynamo research are presented. The arguments that indicate that the solar dynamo is an alpha-omega dynamo of the Babcock-Leighton type are then shortly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 R. H. Cameron , M. Dikpati , A. Brandenburg

Numerous analyses suggest the existence of various quasi-periodicities in solar activity. The power spectrum of solar activity recorded in sunspot data is dominated by the $\sim$11-year quasi-periodicity, known as the Schwabe cycle. In the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 P. Frick , D. Sokoloff , R. Stepanov , V. Pipin , I. Usoskin

The $F_{10.7cm}$ radio flux and the Sunspot Number are the most widely used long-term indices of solar activity. They are strongly correlated, which led to the publication of many proxy relations allowing to convert one index onto the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Frédéric Clette

The observed persistence of specific periodicities detected in time series associated with solar surface magnetic activity over several solar cycles has led to numerous papers supporting the existence of preferred longitudes. Recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. J. Henney , B. R. Durney

The theory of the solar/stellar activity cycles is presented, based on the mean-field concept in magnetohydrodynamics. A new approach to the formulation of the electromotive force and the theory of differential rotation and meridional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Günther Rüdiger , Rainer Arlt

Hot Jupiters, orbiting their host stars at extremely close distances, undergo tidal evolution, with some being engulfed by their stars due to angular momentum exchanges induced by tidal forces. However, achieving double synchronization can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Shuaishuai Guo , Jianheng Guo , Jie Su , Dongdong Yan

Over half of all observed hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars are found in binaries, and over half of these are found in close configurations with orbital periods of 10$ \,\rm{d}$ or less. In order to estimate the companion masses in these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Holly P. Preece , Christopher A. Tout , C. Simon Jeffery

One of the most striking aspects of the 11-year sunspot cycle is that there have been times in the past when some cycles went missing, a most well-known example of this being the Maunder minimum during 1645-1715. Analyses of cosmogenic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-09 Arnab Rai Choudhuri , Bidya Binay Karak

Recent findings of helioseismology as well as advances in direct numerical simulations of global dynamics of the Sun have indicated that in each solar hemisphere the meridional circulation forms the two cells along the in the convection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 V. V. Pipin , A. G. Kosovichev

The recent paucity of sunspots and the delay in the expected start of Solar Cycle 24 have drawn attention to the challenges involved in predicting solar activity. Traditional models of the solar cycle usually require information about the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Mercedes T. Richards , Michael L. Rogers , Donald St. P. Richards

The data of sunspot numbers, sunspot areas and solar flare index during cycle 23 are analyzed to investigate the intermediate-term periodicities. Power spectral analysis has been performed separately for the data of the whole disk, northern…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Bhuwan Joshi , P. Pant , P. K. Manoharan

Whether planetary motions influence the solar magnetic cycle has remained an open question due to the lack of a rigorous physical mechanism. Here we develop a Lagrangian framework based on the Virial theorem to show that planetary orbital…