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We compare spectra of the zonal harmonics of the large-scale magnetic field of the Sun using observation results and solar dynamo models. The main solar activity cycle as recorded in these tracers is a much more complicated phenomenon than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 V. N. Obridko , V. V. Pipin , D. D. Sokoloff , A. S. Shibalova

This work continues our research of connection between the long-term activity of stars and their planets. We analyze new data on the previously considered two dozen solar-type stars with identified cycles, adding the results of studying the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 V. N. Obridko , M. M. Katsova , D. D. Sokoloff , N. V. Emelianov

Empirical evidences show that planetary tides may influence solar activity: 1) the 11-yr Schwabe sunspot number cycle is constrained between the spring tidal period of Jupiter and Saturn, 9.93 yr, and the tidal orbital period of Jupiter,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Nicola Scafetta

We reconsider the 680 million year old Elatina series of sedimentary laminae from South Australia that show a remarkably stable periodicity with a main period of around 12 years, which is close to the Schwabe cycle, and a second period of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 F. Stefani , T. Weier , G. M. Horstmann , G. Mamatsashvili

The time series of total solar irradiance (TSI) satellite observations since 1978 provided by ACRIM and PMOD TSI composites are studied. We find empirical evidence for planetary-induced forcing and modulation of solar activity. Power…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Nicola Scafetta , Richard C. Willson

Recent observations reveal the surprising breakdown of stellar gyrochronology relations at about the Sun's age hinting that middle-aged, solar-like stars transition to a magnetically inactive future. We provide a theoretical basis for these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Bindesh Tripathi , Dibyendu Nandy , Soumitro Banerjee

The 11-year solar cycle is the dominant pattern of solar activity reflecting the oscillatory dynamo mechanism in the Sun. Solar cycles were directly observed since 1700, while indirect proxies suggest their existence over a much longer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 I. G. Usoskin , S. K. Solanki , N. Krivova , B. Hofer , G. A. Kovaltsov , L. Wacker , N. Brehm , B. Kromer

The calling card of solar magnetism is the sunspot cycle, during which sunspots regularly reverse their polarity sense every 11 years. However, a number of more complicated time-dependent behaviors have also been identified. In particular,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Loren Matilsky , Juri Toomre

The magnetic fields of solar-type stars are observed to cycle over decadal periods -11 years in the case of the Sun. The fields originate in the turbulent convective layers of stars and have a complex dependency upon stellar rotation rate.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 A. Strugarek , P. Beaudoin , P. Charbonneau , A. S. Brun , J. -D. do Nascimento

The mainstream dynamo models predict that the sunspot cycle is non-stationary and stochastic. The official Solar Cycle Prediction Panel forecasts only the ongoing sunspot cycle because any forecast beyond one cycle is considered impossible.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Lauri Jetsu

Contex: Solar magnetic activity exhibits variations with periods between 1.5--4 years, the so-called quasi-biennial oscillations (QBOs), in addition to the well-known 11-year Schwabe cycles. Solar dynamo is thought to be the responsible…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Fadil Inceoglu , Rosaria Simoniello , Rainer Arlt , Matthias Rempel

The correlation between geomagnetic activity and the sunspot number in the 11-year solar cycle exhibits long-term variations due to the varying time lag between the sunspot-related and non-sunspot related geomagnetic activity, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Katya Georgieva , Boian Kirov

There have been numerous reports of quasiperiodicities in solar activity in the intermediate period range. However, no accepted explanation for the episodic occurrence of quasiperiodicities has emerged. This paper examines the possibility…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Ian Edmonds

The spatio-temporal relationship between the sign of the observed radial component of the magnetic field at the solar surface and the sign of the toroidal field as inferred from Hale's polarity rules for sunspots is usually interpreted as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Manfred Schuessler

Detailed models of the solar cycle require information about the starting time and rise time as well as the shape and amplitude of the cycle. However, none of these models includes a discussion of the variations in the length of the cycle,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael L. Rogers , Mercedes T. Richards , Donald St. P. Richards

Solar activity has a cyclic nature with the ~11-year Schwabe cycle dominating its variability on the interannual timescale. However, solar cycles are significantly modulated in length, shape and magnitude, from near-spotless grand minima to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Akash Biswas , Bidya Karak , Ilya Usoskin , Eckhard Weisshaar

The Sun has a steady 11-year cycle in magnetic activity most well-known by the rising and falling in the occurrence of dark sunspots on the solar disk in visible bandpasses. The 11-year cycle is also manifest in the variations of emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Ricky Egeland , Willie Soon , Sallie Baliunas , Jeffrey C. Hall , Alexei A. Pevtsov , Gregory W. Henry

There is evidence that ice age cycles are paced by astronomical forcing, suggesting some kind of synchronisation phenomenon. Here, we identify the type of such synchronisation and explore systematically its uniqueness and robustness using a…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-11-15 B. De Saedeleer , M. Crucifix , S. Wieczorek

Solar quasi-biennial oscillations with period range 0.6 to 4 years, are prominent in records of solar activity. Here we show that the 1.6 year quasi-biennial oscillation in solar activity has the exceptional feature of phase inversion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Ian R. Edmonds

We argue that the most prominent temporal features of the solar dynamo, in particular the Hale cycle, the Suess-de Vries cycle (associated with variations of the Gnevyshev-Ohl rule), Gleissberg-type cycles, and grand minima can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Frank Stefani , Rodion Stepanov , Tom Weier