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We model a competitive market where AI agents buy answers from upstream generative models and resell them to users who differ in how much they value accuracy and in how much they fear hallucinations. Agents can privately exert effort for…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-14 Engin Iyidogan , Ali I. Ozkes

Prediction markets rely on liquidity to convert trades into informative prices, yet existing mechanisms fix liquidity ex ante. This restriction enforces a static trade-off between price responsiveness and worst-case loss despite inherently…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Enrique Nueve , Bao Nguyen , Rafael Frongillo , Bo Waggoner

Combining models in appropriate ways to achieve high performance is commonly seen in machine learning fields today. Although a large amount of combinatorial models have been created, little attention is drawn to the commons in different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-01-19 Jinli Hu

We propose the Artificial Continuous Prediction Market (ACPM) as a means to predict a continuous real value, by integrating a range of data sources and aggregating the results of different machine learning (ML) algorithms. ACPM adapts the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-12 Fatemeh Jahedpari , Marina De Vos , Sattar Hashemi , Benjamin Hirsch , Julian Padget

Sustainable financial markets play an important role in the functioning of human society. Still, the detection and prediction of risk in financial markets remain challenging and draw much attention from the scientific community. Here we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Jingfang Fan , Keren Cohen , Louis M. Shekhtman , Sibo Liu , Jun Meng , Yoram Louzoun , Shlomo Havlin

We propose a dynamic model of a prediction market in which agents predict the values of a sequence of random vectors. The main result shows that if there are agents who make correct (or asymptotically correct) next-period forecasts, then…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-27 Nina Badulina , Dmitry Shatilovich , Mikhail Zhitlukhin

Prediction markets mobilize financial incentives to forecast binary event outcomes through the aggregation of dispersed beliefs and heterogeneous information. Their growing popularity and demonstrated predictive accuracy in political…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-29 Bridget Smart , Ebba Mark , Anne Bastian , Josefina Waugh

The emerging field of AI-generated art has witnessed the rise of prompt marketplaces, where creators can purchase, sell, or share prompts to generate unique artworks. These marketplaces often assert ownership over prompts, claiming them as…

This paper initiates a study into the century-old issue of market predictability from the perspective of computational complexity. We develop a simple agent-based model for a stock market where the agents are traders equipped with simple…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 James Aspnes , David F. Fischer , Michael J. Fischer , Ming-Yang Kao , Alok Kumar

Despite recent advancements in machine learning, in practice, relevant datasets are often distributed among market competitors who are reluctant to share. To incentivize data sharing, recent works propose analytics markets, where multiple…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-05 Thomas Falconer , Jalal Kazempour , Pierre Pinson

This paper presents an agent-based artificial cryptocurrency market in which heterogeneous agents buy or sell cryptocurrencies, in particular Bitcoins. In this market, there are two typologies of agents, Random Traders and Chartists, which…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2014-06-26 Luisanna Cocco , Giulio Concas , Michele Marchesi

We present a mechanism design, coupling an online collaboration software and a prediction market, which allows tracking down the very roots of individual incentives, actions and how these behaviors influence collective intelligence in terms…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Thomas Maillart , Didier Sornette

Prior work has investigated variations of prediction markets that preserve participants' (differential) privacy, which formed the basis of useful mechanisms for purchasing data for machine learning objectives. Such markets required…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Rafael Frongillo , Bo Waggoner

In this work, we aim to design a data marketplace; a robust real-time matching mechanism to efficiently buy and sell training data for Machine Learning tasks. While the monetization of data and pre-trained models is an essential focus of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Anish Agarwal , Munther Dahleh , Tuhin Sarkar

The emerging field of AI-generated art has witnessed the rise of prompt marketplaces, where creators can purchase, sell, or share prompts for generating unique artworks. These marketplaces often assert ownership over prompts, claiming them…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Khoi Trinh , Joseph Spracklen , Raveen Wijewickrama , Bimal Viswanath , Murtuza Jadliwala , Anindya Maiti

Matching markets are of particular interest in computer science and economics literature as they are often used to model real-world phenomena where we aim to equitably distribute a limited amount of resources to multiple agents and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Andrew Yang , Bruce Changlong Xu , Ivan Villa-Renteria

Over the past decade, crowdsourcing has emerged as a cheap and efficient method of obtaining solutions to simple tasks that are difficult for computers to solve but possible for humans. The popularity and promise of crowdsourcing markets…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-11-27 Aleksandrs Slivkins , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan

In a prediction market, individuals can sequentially place bets on the outcome of a future event. This leaves a trail of personal probabilities for the event, each being conditional on the current individual's private background knowledge…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-28 A. Philip Dawid , Julia Mortera

Financial market forecasting remains a formidable challenge despite the surge in computational capabilities and machine learning advancements. While numerous studies have underscored the precision of computer-generated market predictions,…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2023-11-16 Reza Yarbakhsh , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah , Hamidreza Karimaghaie

We examine probabilistic forecasts for battleground states in the 2020 US presidential election, using daily data from two sources over seven months: a model published by The Economist, and prices from the PredictIt exchange. We find…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-26 Rajiv Sethi , Julie Seager , Emily Cai , Daniel M. Benjamin , Fred Morstatter