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This paper presents a new performance bound for estimation problems where the parameter to estimate lies in a Riemannian manifold (a smooth manifold endowed with a Riemannian metric) and follows a given prior distribution. In this setup,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Florent Bouchard , Alexandre Renaux , Guillaume Ginolhac , Arnaud Breloy

A Bayesian approach is developed to determine quantum mechanical potentials from empirical data. Bayesian methods, combining empirical measurements and "a priori" information, provide flexible tools for such empirical learning problems. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. C. Lemm , J. Uhlig

Quantum estimation theory provides optimal observations for various estimation problems for unknown parameters in the state of the system under investigation. However, the theory has been developed under the assumption that every observable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Hotta , M. Ozawa

Phase estimation, due to Kitaev [arXiv'95], is one of the most fundamental subroutines in quantum computing. In the basic scenario, one is given black-box access to a unitary $U$, and an eigenstate $\lvert \psi \rangle$ of $U$ with unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Nikhil S. Mande , Ronald de Wolf

We develop an approach for the treatment of one--dimensional bounded quantum--mechanical models by straightforward modification of a successful method for unbounded ones. We apply the new approach to a simple example and show that it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Francisco M. Fernández

A fairly general class of Bayesian "large-error" lower bounds of the Weiss-Weinstein family, essentially free from regularity conditions on the probability density functions support, and for which a limiting form yields a generalized…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Eric Chaumette , Alexandre Renaux , Mohammed Nabil El Korso

Using a quantum version of the Bell-Ziv-Zakai bound, I derive a Heisenberg limit to multiparameter estimation for any Gaussian prior probability density. The mean-square error lower bound is shown to have a universal quadratic scaling with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Mankei Tsang

We develop a hybrid framework for quantum parameter estimation in the presence of nuisance parameters. In this Bayes-point scheme, the parameters of interest are treated as fixed non-random parameters while nuisance parameters are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Jianchao Zhang , Jun Suzuki

We consider how to characterize the dynamics of a quantum system from a restricted set of initial states and measurements using Bayesian analysis. Previous work has shown that Hamiltonian systems can be well estimated from analysis of noisy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 S. G. Schirmer , D. K. L. Oi

In the paper the Bayesian and the least squares methods of quantum state tomography are compared for a single qubit. The quality of the estimates are compared by computer simulation when the true state is either mixed or pure. The fidelity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Th. Baier , K. M. Hangos , A. Magyar , D. Petz

The recently introduced Gaussian Process State (GPS) provides a highly flexible, compact and physically insightful representation of quantum many-body states based on ideas from the zoo of machine learning approaches. In this work, we give…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Yannic Rath , Aldo Glielmo , George H. Booth

In parameter estimation, nuisance parameters refer to parameters that are not of interest but nevertheless affect the precision of estimating other parameters of interest. For instance, the strength of noises in a probe can be regarded as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Jun Suzuki , Yuxiang Yang , Masahito Hayashi

By combining the Minkowski inequality and the quantum Chernoff bound, we derive easy-to-compute upper bounds for the error probability affecting the optimal discrimination of Gaussian states. In particular, these bounds are useful when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-27 Stefano Pirandola , Seth Lloyd

Multi-objective Bayesian optimization has been widely adopted in scientific experiment design, including drug discovery and hyperparameter optimization. In practice, regulatory or safety concerns often impose additional thresholds on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Diantong Li , Fengxue Zhang , Chong Liu , Yuxin Chen

In this paper, we address the theoretical limitations in reconstructing sparse signals (in a known complete basis) using compressed sensing framework. We also divide the CS to non-blind and blind cases. Then, we compute the Bayesian…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-25 Hadi Zayyani , Massoud Babaie-Zadeh , Christian Jutten

We study the sensitivity of phase estimation using a generic class of path-symmetric entangled states $|\varphi\rangle|0\rangle+|0\rangle|\varphi\rangle$, where an arbitrary state $|\varphi\rangle$ occupies one of two modes in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Su-Yong Lee , Chang-Woo Lee , Jaehak Lee , Hyunchul Nha

In quantum information processing, {using a receiver device to differentiate between two nonorthogonal states leads to a quantum error probability. The minimum possible error is} known as the Helstrom bound. In this work we study and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Evaldo M. F. Curado , Sofiane Faci , Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Diego Noguera

As quantum systems expand in size and complexity, manual qubit characterization and gate optimization will be a non-scalable and time-consuming venture. Physical qubits have to be carefully calibrated because quantum processors are very…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Peng Qian , Shahid Qamar , Xiao Xiao , Yanwu Gu , Xudan Chai , Zhen Zhao , Nicolo Forcellini , Dong E. Liu

The recently established generalized Gell-Mann--Low theorem is applied in lowest perturbative order to bound-state calculations in a simple scalar field theory with cubic couplings. The approach via the generalized Gell-Mann--Low Theorem…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Axel Weber , Norbert E. Ligterink

Estimation of multiple parameters in an unknown Hamiltonian is investigated. We present upper and lower bounds on the time required to complete the estimation within a prescribed tolerance $\delta$. The lower bound is given on the basis of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Naoto Kura , Masahito Ueda