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A conjecture of Erd\H{o}s, Graham, Montgomery, Rothschild, Spencer and Straus states that, with the exception of equilateral triangles, any two-coloring of the plane will have a monochromatic congruent copy of every three-point…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-20 Gabriel Currier , Kenneth Moore , Chi Hoi Yip

In this note, we prove that any 2-coloring of the plane contains 4 points of the same color forming a rhombus with unit sides and non-unit diagonals, answering a question of Axenovich, Liu, and the second author.

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-20 Kenneth Moore , Arsenii Sagdeev

We prove that every finite colouring of the plane contains a monochromatic pair of points at an odd distance from each other.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-25 James Davies

We generalize a result of Tibor Gallai as follows: for any finite set of points $\mathcal{S}$ in the plane, if the plane is colored in finitely many colors, then there exist $2^{\aleph_0}$ monochromatic subsets of the plane homothetic to…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-11 Jeremy F. Alm

We prove that for any planar convex body C there is a positive integer m with the property that any finite point set P in the plane can be three-colored such that there is no translate of C containing at least m points of P, all of the same…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Gábor Damásdi , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

We prove that for any partition of the plane into a closed set $C$ and an open set $O$ and for any configuration $T$ of three points, there is a translated and rotated copy of $T$ contained in $C$ or in $O$. Apart from that, we consider…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-29 Vit Jelinek , Jan Kyncl , Rudolf Stolar , Tomas Valla

In the first partial result toward Steinberg's now-disproved three coloring conjecture, Abbott and Zhou used a counting argument to show that every planar graph without cycles of lengths 4 through 11 is 3-colorable. Implicit in their proof…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-13 Zachary Hamaker , Vincent Vatter

The Cyclic Coloring Conjecture asserts that the vertices of every plane graph with maximum face size D can be colored using at most 3D/2 colors in such a way that no face is incident with two vertices of the same color. The Cyclic Coloring…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-08 Michael Hebdige , Daniel Kral

We present an alternate proof of the fact that given any 4-coloring of the plane there exist two points unit distance apart which are identically colored.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-02 Geoffrey Exoo , Dan Ismailescu

We prove that for any $\ell_p$-norm in the plane with $1<p<\infty$ and for every infinite $\mathcal{M} \subset \mathbb{R}^2$, there exists a two-colouring of the plane such that no isometric copy of $\mathcal{M}$ is monochromatic. On the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-29 Nóra Frankl , Panna Gehér , Arsenii Sagdeev , Géza Tóth

A well-known result by Graham in Euclidean Ramsey Theory states that, for every positive real number $A$, every coloring of the plane with finite number of colors contains a monochromatic triangle of area $A$. We consider canonical versions…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-17 Sukumar Das Adhikari , Tássio Naia , Oriol Serra

In this paper we prove that if $S$ is any finite configuration of points in $\mathbb{Z}^2$, then any finite coloring of $\mathbb{E}^2$ must contain uncountably many monochromatic subsets homothetic to $S$. We extend a result of Brown,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-09 Jeremy F. Alm

We present a new proof of the known fact that the chromatic number of the plane is at least 5. The main difference of this proof is that it can be verified manually without the help of the computer.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-27 Jaan Parts

We give two extensions of the recent theorem of the first author that the odd distance graph has unbounded chromatic number. The first is that for any non-constant polynomial $f$ with integer coefficients and positive leading coefficient,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-24 James Davies , Rose McCarty , Michał Pilipczuk

We extend Heawood's theorem on the colourability of plane triangulations to triangulations of 3-space. We prove that a triangulation of 3-space can be edge coloured with three colours if and only if all edges have even degree.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Johannes Carmesin , Emily Nevinson , Bethany Saunders

It is well known that any set of n intervals in $\mathbb{R}^1$ admits a non-monochromatic coloring with two colors and a conflict-free coloring with three colors. We investigate generalizations of this result to colorings of objects in more…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Boris Aronov , Mark de Berg , Aleksandar Markovic , Gerhard Woeginger

We show that if a coloring of the plane has the properties that any two points at distance one are colored differently and the plane is partitioned into uniformly colored triangles under certain conditions, then it requires at least seven…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 Michael N. Manta

The Four Colour Theorem asserts that the vertices of every plane graph can be properly coloured with four colors. Fabrici and G\"oring conjectured the following stronger statement to also hold: the vertices of every plane graph can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-05 Alex Wendland

A simpler proof of the four color theorem is presented. The proof was reached using a series of equivalent theorems. First the maximum number of edges of a planar graph is obatined as well as the minimum number of edges for a complete…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fayez A. Alhargan

The Gr\"{o}tzsch Theorem states that every triangle-free planar graph admits a proper $3$-coloring. Among many of its generalizations, the one of Gr\"{u}nbaum and Aksenov, giving $3$-colorability of planar graphs with at most three…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-13 Hoang La , Borut Lužar , Kenny Štorgel
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