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We have designed and developed a simple, visual, and narrative K-12 cybersecurity curriculum leveraging the Scratch programming platform to demonstrate and teach fundamental cybersecurity concepts such as confidentiality, integrity…

This paper describes the design and evaluation of DSAScratch, an extension to Scratch, a widely used block-based programming language. The DSAScratch framework implements advanced data structures such as arrays, sets, dictionaries, and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Ashwin Jagadeesha , Pranathi Rayavaram , Justin Marward , Sashank Narain , Claire Seungeun Lee

Block-based programming environments like Scratch are widely used in introductory programming courses. They facilitate learning pivotal programming concepts by eliminating syntactical errors, but logical errors that break the desired…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Patric Feldmeier , Gordon Fraser , Ute Heuer , Florian Obermüller , Siegfried Steckenbiller

As Computational Thinking (CT) continues to permeate younger age groups in K-12 education, established CT platforms such as Scratch face challenges in catering to these younger learners, particularly those in the elementary school (ages…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Liuqing Chen , Shuhong Xiao , Yunnong Chen , Ruoyu Wu , Yaxuan Song , Lingyun Sun

In this paper, we present Scratch Community Blocks, a new system that enables children to programmatically access, analyze, and visualize data about their participation in Scratch, an online community for learning computer programming. At…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-02-03 Sayamindu Dasgupta , Benjamin Mako Hill

This paper analyses the feasibility of including emerging IT-topics into secondary education (K9-12). We developed a class on Blockchain for K9-12 students which delivers relevant content but is also indented to motivate them to further…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Leo Irudayam , Frank Breitinger

This paper presents an educational tool designed to enhance cryptography education for K-12 students, utilizing Kolb's Experiential Learning (EL) model and engaging visual components. Our tool incorporates the four stages of EL -- Concrete…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Pranathi Rayavaram , Ukaegbu Onyinyechukwu , Maryam Abbasalizadeh , Krishnaa Vellamchetty , Sashank Narain

As blockchain technology continues to gain attention, there is a growing need to make it more accessible to young learners in K-12 education. However, the technical complexity and lack of accessible tools have been identified as significant…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Yun-Cheng Tsai , Jiun-Yu Huang , Da-Ru Chiou

Programming has become an essential component of K-12 education and serves as a pathway for developing computational thinking skills. Given the complexity of programming and the advanced skills it requires, previous research has introduced…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Yunnong Chen , Shuhong Xiao , Yaxuan Song , Zejian Li , Lingyun Sun , Liuqing Chen

With a growing number of institutions involved in the global education market, it has become increasingly challenging to verify the authenticity of academic achievements such as CVs and diplomas. Blockchain is an enabling technology that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Bakri Awaji , Ellis Solaiman

The growing use of technology in K--8 classrooms highlights a parallel need for formal learning opportunities aimed at helping children use technology safely and protect their personal information. Even the youngest students are now using…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Lan Gao , Elana B Blinder , Abigail Barnes , Kevin Song , Tamara Clegg , Jessica Vitak , Marshini Chetty

Block-based environments such as Scratch are increasingly popular in programming education. While block syntax reduces surface errors, semantic bugs remain common and challenging for novices to resolve. Existing debugging workflows…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Yuan Si , Kyle Qi , Daming Li , Hanyuan Shi , Jialu Zhang

We report our experience of an extracurricular online intervention on cryptography principles in 10th grade. This paper's first goal is to present the learning path we designed, influenced by cryptography core ideas rather than technical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Michael Lodi , Marco Sbaraglia , Simone Martini

The advent of quantum computing poses a significant challenge as it has the potential to break certain cryptographic algorithms, necessitating a proactive approach to identify and modernize cryptographic code. Identifying these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Micha Moffie , Omer Boehm , Anatoly Koyfman , Eyal Bin , Efrayim Sztokman , Sukanta Bhattacharjee , Meghnath Saha , James McGugan

This study introduces an integrated curriculum designed to empower underrepresented students by combining environmental literacy, data literacy, and computer science. The framework promotes environmental awareness, data literacy, and civic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Clare Baek , Dana Saito-Stehberger , Sharin Jacob , Adam Nam , Mark Warschauer

Block-based environments are visual programming environments, which are becoming more and more popular because of their ease of use. The ease of use comes thanks to their intuitive graphical representation and structural metaphors…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Mauricio Verano Merino , Jurgen Vinju , Mark van den Brand

Block-based programming languages like Scratch have become increasingly popular as introductory languages for novices. These languages are intended to be used with a "tinkering" approach which allows learners and teachers to quickly…

In software development, encountering bugs is inevitable. However, opportunities to learn more about bug removal are limited. When students perform debugging tasks, they often use print statements because students do not know how to use a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Aoi Kanaya , Takuma Migo , Hiroaki Hashiura

Blockchain is an incipient technology that offers many strengths compared to traditional systems, such as decentralization, transparency and traceability. However, if the technology is to be used for processing personal data, complementary…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Fernanda Molina , Gustavo Betarte , Carlos Luna

Block-based programming environments such as Scratch are increasingly popular in programming education, in particular for young learners. While the use of blocks helps prevent syntax errors, semantic bugs remain common and difficult to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Yuan Si , Daming Li , Hanyuan Shi , Jialu Zhang
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