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Effective Lagrangians were originally used only at the tree level as so-called phenomenological Lagrangians since they were in general non-renormalizable. Today they are treated as effective field theories valid below a characteristic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Finn Ravndal

We study several problems related to the construction and the use of effective Lagrangians by considering an extension of the standard model that includes a heavy scalar singlet coupled to the leptonic doublet. Starting from the full…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Mikhail Bilenky , Arcadi Santamaria

We present a systematic method for determining the two-loop effective Lagrangian resulting from integrating out a set of heavy particles in an ultraviolet scalar theory. We prove that the matching coefficients are entirely determined from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Javier Fuentes-Martín , Ajdin Palavrić , Anders Eller Thomsen

Any effective field theory relies on power counting rules that allow one to perform a systematic expansion of calculated quantities in terms of some soft scales. However, a naive power counting can be violated due to the presence of various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 A. M. Gasparyan , E. Epelbaum

We study the decoupling effects in one-loop corrected N=1 supersymmetric theory with gauge neutral chiral superfields, by calculating the one-loop corrected effective Lagrangian that involves light and heavy fields with the mass scale M,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 I. L. Buchbinder , M. Cvetic , A. Yu. Petrov

We present a comprehensive discussion of the consistency of the effective quantum field theory of a single $Z_2$ symmetric scalar field. The theory is constructed from a bare Euclidean action which at a scale much greater than the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. D. Ball , R. S. Thorne

We investigate some issues on renormalisability of non-anticommutative supersymmetric gauge theory related to field redefinitions. We study one loop corrections to $N=\frac{1}{2}$ supersymmetric $SU(N)\times U(1)$ gauge theory coupled to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. F. Kord , M. Haddadi Moghaddam , N. Ghasempour

The loop expansion is applied to a chiral effective hadronic lagrangian; with the techniques of Infrared Regularization, it is possible to separate out the short-range contributions and to write them as local products of fields that are…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeff McIntire , Ying Hu , Brian D. Serot

We analyze the structure of multiloop supergraphs contributing to the effective Lagrangians in 4d supersymmetric gauge theories and in the models obtained from them by dimensional reduction. When d=4, this gives the renormalization of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrei Smilga , Arkady Vainshtein

A Lorentz-covariant regularization scheme for effective field theories with an arbitrary number of propagating heavy and light particles is given. This regularization scheme leaves the low-energy analytic structure of Greens functions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dirk Lehmann , Gary Prezeau

Using an infinitesimal approach, this work addresses the renormalization problem to deal with the ultraviolet divergences arising in quantum field theory. Under the assumption that the action has already been renormalized to yield an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-09 L. L. Salcedo

We argue that certain apparently consistent low-energy effective field theories described by local, Lorentz-invariant Lagrangians, secretly exhibit macroscopic non-locality and cannot be embedded in any UV theory whose S-matrix satisfies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Allan Adams , Nima Arkani-Hamed , Sergei Dubovsky , Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Rattazzi

We dig into the semi-classical description of gravity by studying one-loop corrections to primordial power spectra generated during cosmic inflation from gravitational nonlinear interactions. In the realm of the Effective Field Theory (EFT)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Matteo Braglia , Lucas Pinol

Using effective field theory methods, we integrate out the standard model Higgs boson to one loop and represent its non-decoupling effects by a set of gauge invariant effective operators of the electroweak chiral Lagrangian. We briefly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Herrero , E. Ruiz Morales

We discuss conceptual aspects of renormalization in the context of effective field theories for the two-nucleon system. It is shown that, contrary to widespread belief, renormalization scheme dependence of the scattering amplitude can only…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia

We study the decoupling effects in N=1 (global) supersymmetric theories with chiral superfields at the one-loop level. The examples of gauge neutral chiral superfields with the minimal (renormalizable) as well as non-minimal (non-…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 I. L. Buchbinder , M. Cvetic , A. Yu. Petrov

We consider the infrared and ultraviolet behaviour of the effective quantum field theory of a single $Z_2$ symmetric scalar field. In a previous paper we proved to all orders in perturbation theory the renormalizability of massive effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. D. Ball , R. S. Thorne

Taking into account the negative searches for New Physics at the LHC, electroweak effective theories are appropriate to deal with current energies. Tracks of new, higher scales can be studied through next-to leading order corrections of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Ignasi Rosell , Claudius Krause , Antonio Pich , Joaquín Santos , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

We consider effects of symmetries on renormalization properties of the collinear effective theory. We investigate which types of operators are possible in the effective theory satisfying gauge invariance, reparameterization invariance and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Junegone Chay , Chul Kim

We develop the idea that renormalization, decoupling of heavy particle effects from low energy physics and the construction of effective field theories are intimately linked to the momentum space entanglement of disparate modes of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Bingzheng Han , Ratindranath Akhoury
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