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When neutrinos travel through a normal matter medium, the electron neutrinos couple differently to gravity compared to the other neutrinos, due to the presence of electrons in the medium and the absence of the other charged leptons. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

Neutrinos are believed to be the most abundant fermions in the Universe, but their masses are unknown, except for being non-zero but much smaller than other fermions. Cosmological relic neutrinos could also have non-zero chemical potentials…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Wangzheng Zhang , Ming-chung Chu , Rui Hu , Shihong Liao , Shek Yeung

A dynamical mechanism for symmetry breaking is investigated under the circumstances with the finite curvature, finite size and non-trivial topology. A four- and eight-fermion interaction model is considered as a prototype model which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Masako Hayashi , Tomohiro Inagaki

We propose a scenario which accommodates all the masses and mixings of the SM fermions in a model of warped extra-dimensions with all matter fields in the bulk. In this scenario, the same flavor symmetric structure is imposed on all the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mariana Frank , Cherif Hamzaoui , Nima Pourtolami , Manuel Toharia

Close to the Planck energy scale, the quantum nature of space-time reveals itself and all forces, including gravity, should be unified so that all interactions correspond to just one underlying symmetry. In the absence of a full quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Mairi Sakellariadou

In the model of a fermion field coupled to loop quantum gravity, we consider the Gauss and the Hamiltonian constraints. According to the explicit solutions to the Gauss constraint, the fermion spins and the gravitational spin networks…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Jerzy Lewandowski , Cong Zhang

We discuss neutrino oscillations in curved spacetime. Our heuristic approach can accomodate matter effects and gravitational contributions to neutrino spin precession in the presence of a magnetic field. By way of illustration, we perform…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christian Y. Cardall , George M. Fuller

General Neutrino Interactions (GNI) are scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, axial vector or tensor interactions of neutrinos with fermions, and generalise the often studied neutrino Non-Standard Interactions (NSI). If GNI arise from heavy new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Ingolf Bischer , Werner Rodejohann

The realization of global symmetries can depend on the geometry of the underlying space. In particular, compactification can lead to spontaneous breaking of such symmetries. Four-dimensional QCD with fundamental representation fermions…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Thomas DeGrand , Roland Hoffmann

Neutrino spin and flavour oscillation in curved spacetime have been studied for the most general static spherically symmetric configuration. Using the symmetry properties we have derived spin oscillation frequency for neutrino moving along…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Sumanta Chakraborty

We study fermions derivatively coupled to axion-like or pseudoscalar fields, and show that the axial vector current of the fermions is not conserved in the limit where the fermion is massless. This apparent violation of the classical chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Peter Adshead , Kaloian D. Lozanov

Using the Einstein-Cartan-Dirac theory, we study the effect of torsion on neutrino oscillation. We see that torsion cannot induce neutrino oscillation, but affects it whenever oscillation exists for other reasons. We show that the torsion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. alimohammadi , A. Shariati

We study the effect of coherent and incoherent broadening on neutrino oscillations both in vacuum and in the presence of matter (the MSW effect). We show under very general assumptions that it is not possible to distinguish experimentally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ken Kiers , Shmuel Nussinov , Nathan Weiss

In these notes, we review the main results of our approach to fermion masses. The marge mass ratios between fermions, confronted with a unique breaking mechanism leading to vector bosons masses, led us to consider the possibility that they…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-30 J-M Frère , M Libanov , S Mollet , S Troitsky

We study the mechanism of chiral symmetry breaking for fermionic systems in a gravitational background with curvature and torsion. The analysis is based on a scale-dependent effective potential derived from a bosonized version of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Gustavo P. de Brito , Antonio D. Pereira , Arthur F. Vieira

In a recent paper (arXiv:1412.6000) a general mechanism for emergence of cosmological space-time geometry from a quantum gravity setting was devised and departure from standard dispersion relations for elementary particle were predicted. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Ricardo Gallego Torromé , Marco Letizia , Stefano Liberati

We explore the impact of strong gravitational fields on neutrino decoherence. To this aim, we employ the density matrix formalism to describe the propagation of neutrino wave packets in curved spacetime. By considering Gaussian wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Amélie Chatelain , Maria Cristina Volpe

(N=2)-superspace without torsion is described, which is equivalent to an 8-space with a discrete internal subspace. A number and a character of ties determine now an internal symmetry group, while in the supersymmetrical models this one is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

Neutrino physics in one of the most active fields of research with important implications for particle physics, cosmology and astrophysics. On the other hand, motivated by some theories including string theory, formulation of physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 S. A. Alavi , T. Fallahi. Serish

Symmetries in neutrino physics are explored using analogies to fermion pairing in many-body systems. In particular, the SO(5) symmetry of the most general neutrino mass Hamiltonian with both Dirac and Majorana mass terms as well as the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. B. Balantekin