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Torsion arising from fermionic matter in the Einstein-Cartan formulation of general relativity is considered in the context of Robertson-Walker geometries and the early Universe. An ambiguity in the way torsion arising from hot fermionic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Brian P. Dolan

The motivations for the construction of an 8-component representation of fermion fields based on a two dimensional representation of time reversal transformation and CPT invariance are discussed. Some of the elementary properties of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ying

The generalization of the Gross-Neveu model for noncommutative 3+1 space-time has been analyzed. We find indications that the chiral symmetry breaking occurs for an inhomogeneous background as in the LOFF phase in condensed matter.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Castorina , Giuseppe Riccobene , Dario Zappala'

We generalize the symmetron screening mechanism by allowing for an explicit symmetry breaking of the symmetron $\phi^4$ potential. A coupling to matter of the form $A(\phi)=1+\frac{\phi^2}{M^2}$ leads to an explicitly broken symmetry with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Foteini Skara

Recent indications of neutrino oscillations raise the question of the possibility of incorporating massive neutrinos in the formulation of the Standard Model (SM) within noncommutative geometry (NCG). We find that the NCG requirement of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 R. Schelp

Three-generation MSW effect in curved spacetime is studied and a brief discussion on the gravitational correction to the neutrino self-energy is given. The modified mixing parameters and corresponding conversion probabilities of neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Yu-Hao Zhang , Xue-Qian Li

A number of 2d and 3d four-fermion models which are renormalizable ---in the $1/N$ expansion--- in a maximally symmetric constant curvature space, are investigated. To this purpose, a powerful method for the exact study of spinor heat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. Leseduarte , S. D. Odintsov , Yu. I. Shil'nov

The fermionic sector of the Standard Model of Elementary Particles emerges as the low energy limit of a single fermionic field freely propagating in a higher dimensional background. The local geometrical framework is obtained by enforcing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

In a sense of deformation quantization, noncommutative (NC) geometry introduces a quantum structure of spacetime. Using the twist-deformation formalism, we show that the dynamical effects of spacetime noncommutativity can amount to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Dušan Đorđević , Dragoljub Gočanin

The scattering matrix which describes low-energy, non-relativistic scattering of spin-1/2 fermions interacting via finite-range potentials can be obtained from a geometric action principle in which space and time do not appear explicitly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Silas R. Beane , Roland C. Farrell

We show that neutrino spin and spin-flavor transitions involve nonvanishing geometric phases. The geometric character of neutrino spin rotation is explored by studying the neutrino spin trajectory in the projective Hilbert space…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Sandeep Joshi , Sudhir R. Jain

Space-time localization diagrams ``unlock" subtle aspects of $\nu$ oscillations such as coherence and entanglement. Observability of propagation decoherence in oscillating neutrino state is discussed. The sizes of WPs of reactor and source…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Alexei Y Smirnov

In a medium that contains electrons but not the other charged leptons, such as normal matter, the gravitational interactions of neutrinos are not the same for all the neutrino flavors. We calculate the leading order matter-induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

The phase structure of an eight-fermion interaction model is investigated in a compact space-time with non-trivial topology, $M^{D-1}\otimes S^1$. The phase boundary dividing the symmetric and the broken phase is shown as a function of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-16 Tomohiro Inagaki

We discuss a geometric perspective on chiral ferromagnetism. Much like gravity becomes the effect of spacetime curvature in theory of relativity, the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction arises in a Heisenberg model with nontrivial spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Daniel Hill , Valeriy Slastikov , Oleg Tchernyshyov

We study spin effects in the neutrino gravitational scattering by a supermassive black hole with a magnetized accretion disk having a finite thickness. We exactly describe the propagation of ultrarelativistic neutrinos on null geodesics and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Maxim Dvornikov

In astrophysical environments, neutrinos may propagate over a long distance in a magnetic field. In the presence of a rotating magentic field, the neutrino spin can flip from left-handed neutrino to right-handed neutrino. Smirnov…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Da-Bao Yang , Ji-Xuan Hou , Ku Meng

We consider the Hamiltonian for neutrino oscillations in matter in the case of arbitrary potentials including off-diagonal complex terms. We derive the 'matter basis' Hamiltonian in terms of quantities one can derive from the flavor basis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. Galais , J. Kneller , C. Volpe

The spacetime symmetries of SGM action proposed as the gravitational coupling of N-G fermions are investigated. The commutators of new nonlinear supersymmetry (NL SUSY) transformations form a closed algebra, which reveals N-G fermion (NL…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kazunari Shima , Motomu Tsuda

Our understanding of neutrino flavor conversion in the innermost regions of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers is mostly limited to spherically symmetric configurations that facilitate the numerical solution of the quantum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Marie Cornelius , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra