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Maximization saturation magnetic induction (Bs) of soft magnetic alloys is essential for the high power-density electromagnetic devices. However, identifying the alloy compositions with high Bs often replies on the lab-intensive melt…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Xuesong Li , Jing Zhou , Xiao Liu , Xibei Hou , Tengyu Guo , Bo Wu , Baoan Sun , Weihua Wang , Haiyang Bai

Soft matter materials and polymers are widely used in the controlled delivery of drugs. Simulation and modeling provide insight at the atomic scale enabling a level of control unavailable to experiments. We present a workflow protocol for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-08 James P. Andrews , Estela Blaisten-Barojas

The discovery and optimization of phase-change and shape memory alloys remain a tedious and expensive process. Here a simple computational method is proposed to determine the ideal phase-change material for a given alloy composed of three…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Nicholas A. Pike , Amina Matt , Ole M. Løvvik

Compositionally complex alloys or concentrated solid solutions are the latest frontier in catalyst design, but mixing different elements in one catalyst may result in surface segregation. Atomistic simulations can predict segregation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Alberto Ferrari , Vadim Sotskov , Alexander V. Shapeev , Fritz Körmann

Hot cores represent critical astrophysical environments for high-mass star formation, distinguished by their rich spectra of organic molecular emission lines. We aim to utilize high-angular resolution molecular line data from ALMA to…

We present an image processing algorithm developed for quantitative analysis of directional solidification of metal alloys in thin cells using X-ray imaging. Our methodology allows to identify the fluid volume, fluid channels and cavities,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Mihails Birjukovs , Natalia Shevchenko , Sven Eckert

This work describes a new microfluidic device developed for rapid screening of solubility diagrams. In several parallel channels, hundreds of nanoliter-volume droplets of a given solution are first stored with a gradual variation in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Laval , N. Lisai , J. -B. Salmon , M. Joanicot

Efficient screening of chemicals is essential for exploring new materials. However, the search space is astronomically large, making calculations with conventional computers infeasible. For example, an $N$-component system of organic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Kan Hatakeyama-Sato , Takahiro Kashikawa , Koichi Kimura , Kenichi Oyaizu

The electron density of a molecule or material has recently received major attention as a target quantity of machine-learning models. A natural choice to construct a model that yields transferable and linear-scaling predictions is to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Andrea Grisafi , Alan M. Lewis , Mariana Rossi , Michele Ceriotti

High-throughput materials synthesis methods have risen in popularity due to their potential to accelerate the design and discovery of novel functional materials, such as solution-processed semiconductors. After synthesis, key material…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-17 Alexander E. Siemenn , Eunice Aissi , Fang Sheng , Armi Tiihonen , Hamide Kavak , Basita Das , Tonio Buonassisi

One usual way to strengthen a metal is to add alloying elements and to control the size and the density of the precipitates obtained. However, precipitation in multicomponent alloys can take complex pathways depending on the relative…

Quantum chemical calculations on atomistic systems have evolved into a standard approach to study molecular matter. These calculations often involve a significant amount of manual input and expertise although most of this effort could be…

Accurately quantifying swelling of alloys that have undergone irradiation is essential for understanding alloy performance in a nuclear reactor and critical for the safe and reliable operation of reactor facilities. However, typical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Ryan Jacobs , Priyam Patki , Matthew Lynch , Steven Chen , Dane Morgan , Kevin G. Field

Biosensors are an essential tool for medical diagnostics, environmental monitoring and food safety. Typically, biosensors are designed to detect specific analytes through functionalization with the appropriate capture agents. However, the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Simon J. Ward , Tengfei Cao , Xiang Zhou , Catie Chang , Sharon M. Weiss

Multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) exhibit exceptional properties but face significant challenges in developing accurate machine-learning potentials (MLPs) due to their vast compositional and configurational complexity. Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Yan Liu , Jiantao Wang , Hongkun Deng , Yan Sun , Xing-Qiu Chen , Peitao Liu

This work presents a novel surface decomposition method for the sensitivity analysis of first-passage dynamic reliability of linear systems subjected to Gaussian random excitations. The method decomposes the sensitivity of first-passage…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-09 Jianhua Xian , Sai Hung Cheung , Cheng Su

We have used the Scanning Kelvin probe microscopy technique to monitor the charging process of highly resistive granular thin films. The sample is connected to two leads and is separated by an insulator layer from a gate electrode. When a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 M. F. Orihuela , M. Ortuno , A. M. Somoza , J. Colchero , E. Palacios-Lidón , T. Grenet , J. Delahaye

Efficient characterization of surface compositions across high-dimensional materials spaces is critical for accelerating the discovery of surface-dominated functional materials. While X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy allows detailed surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 F. Thelen , F. Lourens , A. Ludwig

Accelerating material discovery has tremendous societal and industrial impact, particularly for pharmaceuticals and clean energy production. Many experimental instruments have some degree of automation, facilitating continuous running and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Gabriella Pizzuto , Jacopo de Berardinis , Louis Longley , Hatem Fakhruldeen , Andrew I. Cooper

While the ongoing search to discover new high-entropy systems is slowly expanding beyond metals, a rational and effective method for predicting "in silico" the solid solution forming ability of multi-component systems remains yet to be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Yoav Lederer , Cormac Toher , Kenneth S. Vecchio , Stefano Curtarolo