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We argue that massless gravitons in all even dimensional de Sitter (dS) spacetimes higher than two admit a linear memory effect arising from their propagation inside the null cone. Assume that gravitational waves (GWs) are being generated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Yi-Zen Chu

We study the polarization modes of gravitational waves in general Einstein-vector theory with an arbitrary constant background vector field under a Minkowski background. We compare these polarization modes with those of other vector-tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Xiao-Bin Lai , Yu-Qi Dong , Yu-Qiang Liu , Yu-Xiao Liu

In this paper, we investigate gravitational waves beyond the linear approximation, focusing on second-order contributions sourced by linearized waves in the transverse-traceless (TT) gauge. A general spacetime metric is constructed, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 M. A. Misyura

Gravitational wave observations have been used to test Lorentz symmetry by looking for dispersive effects that are caused by higher order corrections to the dispersion relation. In this Letter I argue on general grounds that, when such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Thomas P. Sotiriou

Gravitational waves are considered as metric perturbations about a curved background metric, rather than the flat Minkowski metric since several situations of physical interest can be discussed by this generalization. In this case, when the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-21 Donato Bini , Salvatore Capozziello , Giampiero Esposito

We study a theory where the presence of an extra spin-two field coupled to gravity gives rise to a phase with spontaneously broken Lorentz symmetry. In this phase gravity is massive, and the Weak Equivalence Principle is respected. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Berezhiani , D. Comelli , F. Nesti , L. Pilo

In the three-dimensional pure Einstein gravity, the geometries of the vacuum space-times are always trivial, and gravitational waves (gravitons) are strictly forbidden. For the first time, we find a vacuum circularly symmetric black hole…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Hongsheng Zhang , Dao-Jun Liu , Xin-Zhou Li

We investigate the gravitational waves phenomena in the geometric scalar theory of gravity (GSG) that belongs to a class of theories such that gravity is described by a single scalar field. The associated physical metric describing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 J. D. Toniato , M. Novello

In a previous article [Phys. Rev. D 82 104040 (2010)], we derived an energy-momentum tensor for linear gravity that exhibited positive energy density and causal energy flux. Here we extend this framework by localizing the angular momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Luke M. Butcher , Anthony Lasenby , Michael Hobson

We peform a study of gravitational waves emitted by inspiraling black holes in the context of quadratic gravity. By linearizing the field equations around a flat background, we demonstrate that all degrees of freedom satisfy wave-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Matheus F. S. Alves , Luís F. M. A. M. Reis , L. G. Medeiros

Gravitational waves provide a novel and powerful way to test astrophysical models of compact objects, early universe processes, beyond the Standard Model particle physics, dark matter candidates, Einstein's theory of General Relativity and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Mairi Sakellariadou

A gravitational shock wave is a solution to Einstein equations describing the gravitational field of a massless particle. We obtain such a geometry for a particle moving on a AdS_3 brane embedded in a AdS_4 bulk (the lower dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Mohamed Anber , Lorenzo Sorbo

The aim of these notes is to give an accessible and self-contained introduction to the theory of gravitational waves as the theory of a relativistic symmetric tensor field in a Minkowski background spacetime. This is the approach of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Marco de Cesare , R. Oliveri , J. W. van Holten

Is the graviton massless? This problem was addressed in the literature at a phenomenological level, using modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves, in linearized calculations around flat space. Here, we perform a detailed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Vitor Cardoso , Gonçalo Castro , Andrea Maselli

The energy content of cylindrical gravitational wave spacetimes is analyzed by considering two local descriptions of energy associated with the gravitational field, namely those based on the C-energy and the Bel-Robinson super-energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Wolfango Plastino

The cosmological stochastic gravitational-wave background produced by the mildly non-linear evolution of density fluctuations is analyzed, in the frame of an Einstein-de Sitter model, by means of a fully relativistic perturbation expansion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabino Matarrese , Silvia Mollerach

We have taken a modified version of the Einstein Hilbert action, $ f(R, T^\phi) $ gravity under consideration, where $T^\phi$ is the energy-momentum tensor trace for the scalar field under consideration. The structural behaviour of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Sourav Roy Chowdhury , Maxim Khlopov

The description of gravitational waves as explosion and implosion waves as predicted by Weber and Wheeler [{\it Rev. Mod. Phys. {\bf 29} 509 (1957)}] in Einstein and Rosen spacetime, has recently been confirmed following observations by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Jean Jules Defo , Victor Kamgang Kuetche

We study the decay of gravitational waves into dark energy fluctuations $\pi$, through the processes $\gamma \to \pi\pi$ and $\gamma \to \gamma \pi$, made possible by the spontaneous breaking of Lorentz invariance. Within the EFT of Dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Paolo Creminelli , Matthew Lewandowski , Giovanni Tambalo , Filippo Vernizzi

We demonstrate that evolutions of three-dimensional, strongly non-linear gravitational waves can be followed in numerical relativity, hence allowing many interesting studies of both fundamental and observational consequences. We study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Miguel Alcubierre , Gabrielle Allen , Bernd Bruegmann , Gerd Lanfermann , Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen , Malcolm Tobias