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In2O3 is a prototype wide-band-gap semiconductor that exhibits metallic conductivity when highly doped with Sn while retaining a high degree of transparency to visible light. It is widely used as a transparent window/electrode in solar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Fernando P. Sabino , Su-Huai Wei , Anderson Janotti

The stability, electronic structure, optical and thermoelectric properties of Te-doped BaTiO3 are investigated by first-principal calculation based on the density functional theory and Boltzmann transport theory implemented in WIEN2K and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Meryem Ziati , Hamid Ez-Zahraouy

Due to high density of native defects, the prototypical topological insulator (TI), Bi$_2$Se$_3$, is naturally n-type. Although Bi$_2$Se$_3$ can be converted into p-type by substituting 2+ ions for Bi, only light elements such as Ca have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Jisoo Moon , Zengle Huang , Weida Wu , Seongshik Oh

TiO$_2$ anatase has its significant importance in energy and environmental research. However, the major drawback of this immensely popular semi-conductor is its large bandgap of 3.2 eV. Several non-metals have been doped experimentally for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Pooja Basera , Shikha Saini , Saswata Bhattacharya

Perovskite SrTiO3 (STO) is an attractive photocatalyst for solar water splitting, but suffers from a limited photoresponse in the ultraviolet spectral range due to its wide band gap. By means of hybrid density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Y. S. Hou , S. Ardo , R. Q. Wu

The band gap of SrTiO$_{3}$ retards its photocatalytic application. Regardless narrowing the band gap of the anion doped SrTiO$_{3}$, the anion doping structures have low photoconversion efficiency. The co-cation dopings are used to modify…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-27 M. M. Fadlallah , T. J. H. Vlugt , M. F. Shibl

Advancement of optoelectronic and high-power devices is tied to the development of wide band gap materials with excellent transport properties. However, bipolar doping (n-type and p-type doping) and realizing high carrier density while…

Band gap engineering in SrTiO${}_{3}$ and related titanate perovskites has long been explored due to the intriguing properties of the materials for photocatalysis and photovoltaic applications. A popular approach in the materials chemistry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Ryan B. Comes , Tiffany C. Kaspar , Steve M. Heald , Mark E. Bowden , Scott A. Chambers

Nanocrystals are often described as an interesting strategy for the design of low-cost optoelectronic devices especially in the infrared range. However the driving materials reaching infrared absorption are generally heavy metalcontaining…

In light of recent advancements in energy technology, there is an urgent need for lead-free barium titanate (BTO) -based materials that exhibit remarkable ferroelectric and photoelectric properties. Notwithstanding the considerable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Zheng Kang , Mei Wu , Yiyu Feng , Jiahao Li , Jieming Zhang , Haiyi Tian , Ancheng Wang , Yunkai Wu , Xu Wang

Electron irradiation is investigated as a way to dope the topological insulator Bi2Te3. For this, p-type Bi2Te3 single crystals have been irradiated with 2.5 MeV electrons at room temperature and electrical measurements have been performed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 C. W. Rischau , B. Leridon , B. Fauqué , V. Metayer , C. J. van der Beek

First principles calculations through density functional theory (DFT)+$U$ method were performed to assess the effect of Li interstitial doping on the optoelectronic properties of NiO and of cubic, hexagonal, and monoclinic WO$_3$. The…

The band structure, optical and defects properties of Ba_{2}TeO are systematically investigated using density functional theory with a view to understanding its potential as an optoelectronic or trans- parent conducting material. Ba_{2}TeO…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jifeng Sun , Hongliang Shi , Mao-Hua Du , Theo Siegrist , David J. Singh

TiO$_2$ and SrTiO$_3$ are well known materials in the field of photocatalysis due to their exceptional electronic structure, high chemical stability, non-toxicity and low cost. However, owing to the wide band gap, these can be utilized only…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Manish Kumar , Pooja Basera , Shikha Saini , Saswata Bhattacharya

Doping is an effective way to tune the property of metal oxides1-5, for achieving functional oxide electronics6-8. Previously we developed a controllable hydrogen doping technology at ambient conditions by use of electron-proton synergistic…

Titanium-based oxides are abundant, chemically stable, non-toxic, and highly versatile materials, with applications ranging from photovoltaics to catalysis. For rutile and anatase phases of Titanium dioxide (TiO2), the bandgap ranges from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Lynet Allan , George O Amolo , Julius Mwabora , Silas Mureramanzi

Perovskite titanates such as SrTiO$_{3}$ (STO) exhibit a wide range of important functional properties, including high electron mobility, ferroelectricity, and excellent photocatalytic performance. The wide optical band gap of titanates…

Bi$_2$Se$_3$ is one of the most promising topological insulators, but it suffers from intrinsic n-doping due to Se-vacancies, which shifts the Fermi level into the bulk conduction band, leading to topologically trivial carriers. Recently it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Cheng Fan , Kazuyuki Sakamoto , Peter Krüger

First-principles band structure investigations of the electronic, optical and magnetic properties of Mo-doped In$_2$O$_3$ reveal the vital role of magnetic interactions in determining both the electrical conductivity and the Burstein-Moss…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Medvedeva

We synthesized crystalline films of neodymium nickel oxide (NdNiO3), a perovskite quantum material, switched the films from a metal phase (intrinsic) into an insulator phase (electron-doped) by field-driven lithium-ion intercalation, and…

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