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We study here the propagation of long waves in the presence of vorticity. In the irrotational framework, the Green-Naghdi equations (also called Serre or fully nonlinear Boussinesq equations) are the standard model for the propagation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-14 David Lannes , Fabien Marche

Effective field theory descriptions of surface waves on flowing fluids have tended to assume that the flow is irrotational, but this assumption is often impractical due to boundary layer friction and flow recirculation. Here we develop an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Alessia Biondi , Scott Robertson , Germain Rousseaux

We modify the nonlinear shallow water equations, the Korteweg-de Vries equation, and the Whitham equation, to permit constant vorticity, and examine wave breaking, or the lack thereof. By wave breaking, we mean that the solution remains…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-19 Vera Mikyoung Hur

Interactions between inertia-gravity waves and balanced flows lead to a spectral diffusion of wave action. Prior work has established that this diffusion is weak across constant frequency surfaces in three-dimensional settings, but can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Nicholas DeFilippis , Oliver Bühler , K. Shafer Smith

We consider the two-dimensional water-wave problem with a general non-zero vorticity field in a fluid volume with a flat bed and a free surface. The nonlinear equations of motion for the chosen surface and volume variables are expressed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Delia Ionescu-Kruse , Rossen Ivanov

Wave turbulence in a thin elastic plate is experimentally investigated. By using a Fourier transform profilometry technique, the deformation field of the plate surface is measured simultaneously in time and space. This enables us to compute…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Pablo Cobelli , Philippe Petitjeans , Agnes Maurel , Vincent Pagneux , Nicolas Mordant

Turbulent flows above a solid surface are characterised by a hydrodynamic roughness that represents, for the far velocity field, the typical length scale at which momentum mixing occurs close to the surface. Here, we are theoretically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Pan Jia , Bruno Andreotti , Philippe Claudin

The behaviour of internal waves propagating in a background shear flow is studied in the case where the direction of shear is orthogonal to gravity. Ray-tracing theory is used to predict properties of the wave state at locations where…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Samuel F. Lewin , Alexis K. Kaminski , Arun Balakrishna , Miles M. P. Couchman

Experiments on 2D random water wave propagation in a large wave tank are analyzed when the effect of dispersion changes. A stereoscopic profilometry technique is used to measure the water surface displacement resolved in both time and space…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Thibault Leduque , Maxime Kaczmarek , Hervé Michallet , Eric Barthélemy , Nicolas Mordant

We study dispersion properties of linear surface gravity waves propagating in an arbitrary direction atop a current profile of depth-varying magnitude using a piecewise linear approximation, and develop a robust numerical framework for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Benjamin K. Smeltzer , Simen Å. Ellingsen

We study the two-dimensional problem of propagation of linear water waves in deep water in the presence of a submerged body. Under some geometrical requirements, we derive an explicit bound for the solution depending on the domain and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 Ilia Kamotski , Vladimir Maz'ya

We study water waves propagating over a smooth obstacle in a fluid of varying depth, motivated by the observation that submerged islands in the ocean act as effective lenses that increase the amplitude and destructive power of tsunami waves…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Theo Torres , Max Lloyd , Sam R. Dolan , Silke Weinfurtner

Modeling turbulent flows by a random Fourier decomposition is a classical procedure in order to use simplified models of turbulence in heat transport and other applications. We carefully investigate the Fourier time series of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Paolo Cifani , Franco Flandoli , Andrea Zanoni

We study the vertical dispersion and distribution of negatively buoyant rigid microplastics within a realistic circulation model of the Mediterranean sea. We first propose an equation describing their idealized dynamics. In that framework,…

A Hamiltonian model for the propagation of internal water waves interacting with surface waves, a current and an uneven bottom is examined. Using the so-called Dirichlet-Neumann operators, the water wave system is expressed in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Lili Fan , Ruonan Liu , Hongjun Gao

We study the flow of water waves over bathymetry that varies periodically along one direction. We derive a linearized, homogenized model and show that the periodic bathymetry induces an effective dispersion, distinct from the dispersion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Manuel Quezada de Luna , David I. Ketcheson

In this Letter, we experimentally investigate the collapse of initially dry granular media into water and the subsequent impulse waves. We systematically characterize the influence of the slope angle and the granular material on the initial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Sylvain Viroulet , Alban Sauret , Olivier Kimmoun

Vortical flows in shallow water interact with long surface waves by virtue of the nonlinear terms of the fluid equations. Analytical formulae are derived that quantify the spontaneous generation of such waves by unsteady vorticity as well…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Enrique cerda , Fernando Lund

The present article is devoted to the influence of sediment layers on the process of tsunami generation. The main scope here is to demonstrate and especially quantify the effect of sedimentation on vertical displacements of the seabed due…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Denys Dutykh , Frédéric Dias

Ocean turbulence at meso- and submesocales affects the propagation of surface waves through refraction and scattering, inducing spatial modulations in significant wave height (SWH). We develop a theoretical framework that relates these…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Han Wang , Ana B. Villas Bôas , Jacques Vanneste , William R. Young