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Time-varying metamaterials and photonic time crystals offer a powerful route to wave amplification through temporal modulation of material parameters. Here, we experimentally demonstrate amplified up-conversion of free-space electromagnetic…

We have developed x-ray diffraction measurements with high energy-resolution and accuracy to study water structure at three different temperatures (7, 25 and 66 C) under normal pressure. Using a spherically curved Ge crystal an energy…

The structural phase transformation in the La2/3Ba1/3MnO3 perovskite manganite was studied by ultrasound, neutron diffraction and electron microscopy techniques. Minima of the velocity and maxima of the decrement of the ultrasound point out…

We present three-dimensional measurements of size-dependent acoustophoretic motion of microparticles with diameters from 4.8 um down to 0.5 um suspended in either homogeneous or inhomogeneous fluids inside a glass-silicon microchannel and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Wei Qiu , Henrik Bruus , Per Augustsson

Y-type hexaferrite samples Ba2ZnxCo2-xFe12O22 with x = 0, 1 and 2 were prepared from precursors synthesized by the citrate sol-gel auto combustion method. The powders were sintered at 1100{\deg} C for four hours. X-ray diffraction, scanning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-31 M. A. Awawdeh , R. N. Al-Bashaireh , A-F. Lehlooh , S. H. Mahmood

Presented are magnetization measurements on a crystal of Cr7Ni antiferromagnetic rings. Irradiation with microwaves at frequencies between 1 and 10 GHz leads to observation of very narrow resonant photon absorption lines which are mainly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. Wernsdorfer , D. Mailly , G. A. Timco , R. E. P. Winpenny

Two seemingly similar crystal structures of the low-temperature (~100 K) MAPbX$_3$ (X=I,Br,Cl) perovskites, but with different relative Methylammonium (MA) ordering, have appeared as representatives of this orthorhombic phase.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Menno Bokdam , Jonathan Lahnsteiner , D. D. Sarma

Here we describe model calculations to follow the spatio-temporal evolution of secondary electron cascades in diamond. The band structure of the insulator has been explicitly incorporated into the calculations as it affects ionizations from…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Beata Ziaja , Abraham Szoeke , David van der Spoel , Janos Hajdu

Diamond bulk irradiated with a free-electron laser pulse of 6100 eV photon energy, 5 fs duration, at the $\sim 19-25$ eV/atom absorbed doses, is studied theoretically on its way to warm dense matter state. Simulations with our hybrid code…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-30 Nikita Medvedev , Beata Ziaja

At temperatures below the onset of vacancy migration, metals exposed to energetic ions develop dynamically fluctuating steady-state microstructures. Statistical properties of these microstructures in the asymptotic high exposure limit are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Max Boleininger , Daniel R. Mason , Andrea E. Sand , Sergei L. Dudarev

Control of materials through custom design of ionic distributions represents a powerful new approach to develop future technologies ranging from spintronic logic and memory devices to energy storage. Perovskites have shown particular…

Disorder and defective coordination in the catalytic plane are crucial for enhancing the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) on two-dimensional catalysts. Amorphous materials are disordered, making them catalytically adaptive for many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Sreehari M S , Ashutosh Krishna Amaram , Raghavan Ranganathan

Based on original investigations into the stages of nucleation and growth of martensite, a consideration has been given to dynamic models of formation of martensite plates with a fine structure of transformation twins, which are compatible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-07-02 M. P. Kashchenko , V. G. Chashchina

Combining metamaterials with functional media brings a new dimension to their performance. Here we demonstrate substantial resonance frequency tuning in a photonic metamaterial hybridized with an electrically/optically switchable…

Microwave irradiation causes voltage fluctuations in solid state nanodevices. Such an effect is relevant in atomic electronics and nanostructures for quantum information processing, where charge or spin states are controlled by microwave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Enrico Prati , Marco Fanciulli , Alessandro Calderoni , Giorgio Ferrari , Marco Sampietro

It is well known that ion irradiation can be successfully used to reproduce microstructural features triggered by neutron irradiation. Even though the irradiation process brings many benefits, it is also associated with several drawbacks.…

Silicon offers great promise as a potential anode active material and the optimum alternative to lithium metal in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries. However, its practical application is limited by severe volume expansion (~300%) during…

Modeling the atomic structure of amorphous materials has long been a critical challenge in materials science. Recent advances in monolayer amorphous materials enable direct observation of their atomic structures, paving the way for a better…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Le-Ye Zhu , Xi Zhang , Yun-Peng Wang , Jieheng Shi , Junwei Zhang , Shixuan Du , Yu-Yang Zhang

We have used ion-irradiation to damage the (001) surfaces of SmB_6 single crystals to varying depths, and have measured the resistivity as a function of temperature for each depth of damage. We observe a reduction in the residual…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-16 N. Wakeham , Y. Q. Wang , Z. Fisk , F. Ronning , J. D. Thompson

This study experimentally determines the dielectric properties of a powdery titanium (II) oxide (TiO) material within the microwave range (0.1-13.5 GHz). The properties were determined using a coaxial airline method using a TiO/paraffin…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Robert Tempke , Christina Wildfire , Dushyant Shekhawat , Terence Musho