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While the traditional local-density approximation (LDA) cannot describe Mott insulators, {\it ab-initio} determination of the Hubbard $U$, for example, limits LDA-plus dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) approaches. Here, we attempt to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-02-12 M. S. Laad , L. Hozoi , L. Craco

We consider the phenomenon of electric Mott transition (EMT), which is an electric induced insulator to metal transition. Experimentally, it is observed that depending on the magnitude of the electric excitation the final state may show a…

We study the magnetic order and excitations in strong spin-orbit coupled, Van Vleck-type, $d^4$ Mott insulators on a square lattice. Extending the previous work, we include the tetragonal crystal field splitting and explore its effects on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Alireza Akbari , Giniyat Khaliullin

We consider the possibility that the electrons injected into organic field-effect transistors are strongly correlated. A single layer of acenes can be modelled by a Hubbard Hamiltonian similar to that used for the kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)X…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Olivier Cepas , Ross H. McKenzie

We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of a one-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory (LGT) model with hard-core bosons at half-filling, extending previous studies by including second nearest-neighbor (2NN) interactions.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Yeimer Zambrano , Aleksey Alekseev , Konrad J. Kapcia , Krzysztof Cichy , Agnieszka Cichy

Among the complex many-body systems, the metal-insulator transition stands out as a cornerstone and a particularly fertile ground for scientific inquiry. The established models including Mott insulator, Anderson localization and Peierls…

A Mott insulator sometimes induces unconventional superconductivity in its neighbors when doped and/or pressurized. Because the phase diagram should be strongly related to the microscopic mechanism of the superconductivity, it is important…

Motivated by the recent experiment on p-orbital band bosons in optical lattices, we study theoretically the quantum phases of Mott insulator and superfluidity in two-dimensions. The system features a novel superfluid phase with transversely…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Xiaopeng Li , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

Motivated from recent experiments in kappa-(BEDT-TTF)_2Cu_2(CN)_3, dielectric and magnetic properties in a dimer-Mott insulator are studied. We derive the effective Hamiltonian where the number of electron per dimer is taken to be one.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Makoto Naka , Sumio Ishihara

We propose to use Bragg spectroscopy to measure the excitation spectrum of the Mott insulator state of an atomic Bose gas in an optical lattice. We calculate the structure factor of the Mott insulator taking into account both the selfenergy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 D. Van Oosten , D. B. M. Dickerscheid , P. van der Straten , H. T. C. Stoof

The exact diagonalization and the variational cluster approximation (VCA) are used to study the nature of a novel Mott insulator induced by a strong spin-orbit coupling for a two-dimensional three-band Hubbard model consisting of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Tomonori Shirakawa , Hiroshi Watanabe , Seiji Yunoki

We show here that many of the normal state properties of the cuprates can result from the new charge 2e bosonic field which we have recently (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 99}, 46404 (2007) and Phys. Rev. B 77, 014512 (2008)) shown to exist in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ting-Pong Choy , Robert G. Leigh , Philip Phillips

We investigate magnetoresistance of a square array of superconducting islands placed on a normal metal, which offers a unique tunable laboratory for realizing and exploring quantum many-body systems and their dynamics. A vortex Mott…

The correlation-driven Mott transition is commonly characterized by a drop in resistivity across the insulator-metal phase boundary; yet, the complex permittivity provides a deeper insight into the microscopic nature. We investigate the…

The insulating ground state of the 5d transition metal oxide CaIrO3 has been classified as a Mott-type insulator. Based on a systematic density functional theory (DFT) study with local, semilocal, and hybrid exchange-correlation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Sun-Woo Kim , Chen Liu , Hyun-Jung Kim , Jun-Ho Lee , Yongxin Yao , Kai-Ming Ho , Jun-Hyung Cho

We investigate the tunability of the structural, electronic and magneto transport properties of polycrystalline Sr2IrO4 sample. The extent of bifurcation of the magnetisation curves during the field cooled and zero field cooled cycles…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Priyamedha Sharma , Saurabh Singh , Kentaro Kuga , Tsunehiro Takeuchi , R. Bindu

The photoexcitation of a Mott insulator on a square lattice weakens the intensity of both single- and two-magnon excitations as observed in time-resolved resonant-inelastic X-ray scattering and time-resolved Raman scattering, respectively.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Kenji Tsutsui , Kazuya Shinjo , Shigetoshi Sota , Takami Tohyama

We analyze the effects of the on-site Coulomb repulsion U on a band insulator using dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). We find the surprising result that the gap is suppressed to zero at a critical Uc1 and remains zero within a metallic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Arti Garg , H. R. Krishnamurthy , Mohit Randeria

V2O3 is the prototype system for the Mott transition, one of the most fundamental phenomena of electronic correlation. Temperature, doping or pressure induce a metal to insulator transition (MIT) between a paramagnetic metal (PM) and a…

We study the Mott metal-insulator transition in the two-band Hubbard model with different hopping amplitudes $t_1$ and $t_2$ for the two orbitals on the two-dimensional square lattice by using {\it non-magnetic} variational wave functions,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Luca F. Tocchio , Federico Arrigoni , Sandro Sorella , Federico Becca