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Climate science has become more ambitious in recent years as global awareness about the environment has grown. To better understand climate, historical climate (e.g. archived meteorological variables such as temperature, wind, water, etc.)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Jiantao Wu , Fabrizio Orlandi , Declan O'Sullivan , Soumyabrata Dev

The impact of meteorological observations on weather forecasting varies with sensor type, location, time, and other environmental factors. Thus, quantitative analysis of observation impacts is crucial for effective and efficient development…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Hyeon-Ju Jeon , Jeon-Ho Kang , In-Hyuk Kwon , O-Joun Lee

The weather phenomenon of frost poses great threats to agriculture. As recent frost prediction methods are based on on-site historical data and sensors, extra development and deployment time are required for data collection in any new site.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Ian Zhou , Justin Lipman , Mehran Abolhasan , Negin Shariati

When making inferences concerning the environment, ground truthed data will frequently be available as point referenced (geostatistical) observations that are clustered into multiple sites rather than uniformly spaced across the area of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-08-02 Benjamin R. Fitzpatrick , David W. Lamb , Kerrie Mengersen

Existing autonomous driving datasets are predominantly oriented towards well-structured urban settings and favourable weather conditions, leaving the complexities of rural environments and adverse weather conditions largely unaddressed.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Tzu-Yun Tseng , Alexey Nekrasov , Malcolm Burdorf , Bastian Leibe , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Zhenxing Ming , Stewart Worrall

High-resolution gridded climate data are readily available from multiple sources, yet climate research and decision-making increasingly require country and region-specific climate information weighted by socio-economic factors. Moreover,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-12-23 Marco Gortan , Lorenzo Testa , Giorgio Fagiolo , Francesco Lamperti

Crop diseases significantly affect the quantity and quality of agricultural production. In a context where the goal of precision agriculture is to minimize or even avoid the use of pesticides, weather and remote sensing data with deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 William Maillet , Maryam Ouhami , Adel Hafiane

Buildings that are designed specifically to respond to the local climate can be more comfortable, energy-efficient, and with a lower environmental impact. However, there are many social, cultural, and economic obstacles that might prevent…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Giovanni Betti , Federico Tartarini , Christine Nguyen , Stefano Schiavon

Technological advances in high performance computing and maturing physical models allow scientists to simulate weather and climate evolutions with an increasing accuracy. While this improved accuracy allows us to explore complex dynamical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Simon Schneegans , Lori Neary , Markus Flatken , Andreas Gerndt

Interactions between different components of the Earth System (e.g. ocean, atmosphere, land and cryosphere) are a crucial driver of global weather patterns. Modern Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) systems typically run separate models of…

Climate and weather prediction traditionally relies on complex numerical simulations of atmospheric physics. Deep learning approaches, such as transformers, have recently challenged the simulation paradigm with complex network forecasts.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Yogesh Verma , Markus Heinonen , Vikas Garg

Integrating gridded weather and earth observation data into impact evaluations holds great promise. It allows researchers to capture environmental context, external shocks, and even to measure outcomes (e.g., land cover change, agricultural…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Elinor Benami , Mike Cecil , Anna Josephson , Gina Maskell , Jeffrey D. Michler

Agricultural production is highly dependent on naturally occurring environmental conditions like change of seasons and the weather. Especially in fruit and wine growing, late frosts occurring shortly after the crops have sprouted have the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Thomas Ederer , Martin Ivancsits , Igor Ivkić

Climate resilience across sectors varies significantly in low-income countries (LICs), with agriculture being the most vulnerable to climate change. Existing studies typically focus on individual countries, offering limited insights into…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Ronald Katende

Cloud seeding, a weather modification technique used to increase precipitation, has been practiced in the western United States since the 1940s. However, comprehensive datasets are not currently available to analyze these efforts. To…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Jared Joseph Donohue , Kara D. Lamb

Although high-resolution gridded climate variables are provided by multiple sources, the need for country and region-specific climate data weighted by indicators of economic activity is becoming increasingly common in environmental and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-27 Marco Gortan , Lorenzo Testa , Giorgio Fagiolo , Francesco Lamperti

Data assimilation (DA) is a fundamental component of modern weather prediction, yet it remains a major computational bottleneck in machine learning (ML)-based forecasting pipelines due to reliance on traditional variational methods. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Ran Cheng , Lailai Zhu

The dynamic environment context necessitates harnessing digital technologies, including artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, to supply high-resolution, real-time meteorological data to support agricultural decision-making and…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Suman Kumar Das , Pujyasmita Nayak

Urgent applications like wildfire management and renewable energy generation require precise, localized weather forecasts near the Earth's surface. However, forecasts produced by machine learning models or numerical weather prediction…

Mapping field environments into point clouds using a 3D LIDAR has the ability to become a new approach for online estimation of crop biomass in the field. The estimation of crop biomass in agriculture is expected to be closely correlated to…

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