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We are given a set of points $p_1,\ldots , p_n$ and a symmetric distance matrix $(d_{ij})$ giving the distance between $p_i$ and $p_j$. We wish to construct a tour that minimizes $\sum_{i=1}^n \ell(i)$, where $\ell(i)$ is the {\em latency}…

Intriguing symmetries are uncovered regarding all magic squares of orders 3, 4, and 5, with 1, 880, and 275,305,224 distinct configurations, respectively. In analogy with the travelling salesman problem, the distributions of the total…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-04-02 Peyman Fahimi , Walter Trump , Cherif F. Matta , Alireza Ahmadi Baneh

We present approximation algorithms for almost all variants of the multi-criteria traveling salesman problem (TSP). First, we devise randomized approximation algorithms for multi-criteria maximum traveling salesman problems (Max-TSP). For…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-14 Bodo Manthey

In the maximum scatter traveling salesman problem the objective is to find a tour that maximizes the shortest distance between any two consecutive nodes. This model can be applied to manufacturing processes, particularly laser melting…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Isabella Hoffmann , Sascha Kurz , Jörg Rambau

The dynamic programming solution to the traveling salesman problem due to Bellman, and independently Held and Karp, runs in time $O(2^n n^2)$, with no improvement in the last sixty years. We break this barrier for the first time by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Mihail Stoian

We show improved approximation guarantees for the traveling salesman problem on cubic graphs, and cubic bipartite graphs. For cubic bipartite graphs with n nodes, we improve on recent results of Karp and Ravi (2014) by giving a simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Anke van Zuylen

We study the random link traveling salesman problem, where lengths l_ij between city i and city j are taken to be independent, identically distributed random variables. We discuss a theoretical approach, the cavity method, that has been…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. G. Percus , O. C. Martin

Given a traveling salesman problem (TSP) tour $H$ in graph $G$ a $k$-move is an operation which removes $k$ edges from $H$, and adds $k$ edges of $G$ so that a new tour $H'$ is formed. The popular $k$-OPT heuristics for TSP finds a local…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Marek Cygan , Lukasz Kowalik , Arkadiusz Socala

We show that the average cost for the traveling-salesman problem in two dimensions, which is the archetypal problem in combinatorial optimization, in the bipartite case, is simply related to the average cost of the assignment problem with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Riccardo Capelli , Sergio Caracciolo , Andrea Di Gioacchino , Enrico M. Malatesta

This letter concerns optimal power transmission line inspection formulated as a proposed generalization of the traveling salesman problem for a multi-route one-depot scenario. The problem is formulated for an inspection vehicle with a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 František Nekovář , Jan Faigl , Martin Saska

Given an undirected graph $G=(V, E)$ with a weight function $c\in R^E$, and a positive integer $K$, the Kth Traveling Salesman Problem (KthTSP) is to find $K$ Hamilton cycles $H_1, H_2, , ..., H_K$ such that, for any Hamilton cycle $H\not…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-11 Brahim Chaourar

A solution to the benchmark ATT48 Traveling Salesman Problem (from the TSPLIB95 library) results from isolating the set of vertices into ten open-ended zones with nine lengthwise boundaries. In each zone, a minimum-length Hamiltonian Path…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-10-03 Anthony A. Ruffa

This paper formalises the Canadian Traveller problem as a positional two-player game on graphs. We consider two variants depending on whether an edge is blocked. In the locally-informed variant, the traveller learns if an edge is blocked…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Thomas Bellitto , Johanne Cohen , Bruno Escoffier , Minh-Hang Nguyen , Mikael Rabie

Given a set of $n$ disks of radius $R$ in the Euclidean plane, the Traveling Salesman Problem With Neighborhoods (TSPN) on uniform disks asks for the shortest tour that visits all of the disks. The problem is a generalization of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Ioana O. Bercea

The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a challenging graph task in combinatorial optimization that requires reasoning about both local node neighborhoods and global graph structure. In this paper, we propose to use the novel Graph…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Amal Nammouchi , Hakim Ghazzai , Yehia Massoud

We propose that the statistics of the optimal tour in the planar random Euclidean traveling salesman problem is conformally invariant on large scales. This is exhibited in power-law behavior of the probabilities for the tour to zigzag…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. L. Jacobsen , N. Read , H. Saleur

In this work we consider the problem of finding the minimum-weight loop cover of an undirected graph. This combinatorial optimization problem is called 2-matching and can be seen as a relaxation of the traveling salesman problem since one…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Sergio Caracciolo , Andrea Di Gioacchino , Enrico M. Malatesta

The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a prototypical combinatorial optimization problem, but its quantum implementation is limited by the O(n^2)-qubit overhead of standard one-hot encodings. Here, we propose a resource-efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Yuefeng Lin , Chao Zheng , Cong Guo

The $k$-Opt heuristic is a simple improvement heuristic for the Traveling Salesman Problem. It starts with an arbitrary tour and then repeatedly replaces $k$ edges of the tour by $k$ other edges, as long as this yields a shorter tour. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Ulrich A. Brodowsky , Stefan Hougardy , Xianghui Zhong

We give the first algorithmic study of a class of ``covering tour'' problems related to the geometric Traveling Salesman Problem: Find a polygonal tour for a cutter so that it sweeps out a specified region (``pocket''), in order to minimize…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Esther M. Arkin , Michael A. Bender , Erik D. Demaine , Sandor P. Fekete , Joseph S. B. Mitchell , Saurabh Sethia
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