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We survey some of the main conceptual developments in the study of PT-symmetric and pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonian operators that have taken place during the past ten years or so. We offer a precise mathematical description of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ali Mostafazadeh

Unitary t-designs are distributions on the unitary group whose first t moments appear maximally random. Previous work has established several upper bounds on the depths at which certain specific random quantum circuit ensembles approximate…

We introduce a Sinkhorn-type algorithm for producing quantum permutation matrices encoding symmetries of graphs. Our algorithm generates square matrices whose entries are orthogonal projections onto one-dimensional subspaces satisfying a…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-11-13 Ion Nechita , Simon Schmidt , Moritz Weber

We study the self-similar structure of loop amplitudes in quantum field theory and apply it to amplitude generation and renormalization. A renormalized amplitude can be regarded as an effective coupling that recursively appears within…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Kang-Sin Choi

This paper is an introduction to diagrammatic methods for representing quantum processes and quantum computing. We review basic notions for quantum information and quantum computing. We discuss topological diagrams and some issues about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Louis H. Kauffman , Samuel J. Lomonaco

Decompositions of the unitary group U(n) are useful tools in quantum information theory as they allow one to decompose unitary evolutions into local evolutions and evolutions causing entanglement. Several recursive decompositions have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mehmet Dagli , Domenico D'Alessandro , Jonathan D. H. Smith

(i) We point out that every local unitary circuit of depth smaller than the linear system size is easily distinguished from a global Haar random unitary if there is a conserved quantity that is a sum of local operators. This is always the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Jeongwan Haah

An $S$--matrix approach is developed for the chaotic dynamics of a nonlinear oscillator with dissipation. The quantum--classical crossover is studied in the framework of the semiclassical expansion for the $S$--matrix. Analytical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Iomin

We first examine how T-matrix equivalence drives the flow of similarity renormalization group (SRG) evolved potential matrix elements to a universal form, with the ultimate goal of gaining insight into universality for three-nucleon forces.…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-02 Brian Dainton

If a set $\mathbb{G}$ of quantum gates is countable, then the operators that can be exactly represented by a circuit over $\mathbb{G}$ form a strict subset of the collection of all unitary operators. When $\mathbb{G}$ is universal, one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 M. Amy , M. Crawford , A. N. Glaudell , M. L. Macasieb , S. S. Mendelson , N. J. Ross

Motivated by the study of dynamic control systems, this paper proposes novel algebraic operations on cubic matrices to construct both linear and nonlinear controlled dynamics. The standard t-product of cubic matrices imposes strict…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-08 Daizhan Cheng , Zhengping Ji

In this article we continue our investigations of one particle quantum scattering theory for Schroedinger operators on a set of connected (idealized one-dimensional) wires forming a graph with an arbitrary number of open ends. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

We devise a spectral divide-and-conquer scheme for matrices that are self-adjoint with respect to a given indefinite scalar product (i.e. pseudosymmetic matrices). The pseudosymmetric structure of the matrix is preserved in the spectral…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-18 Peter Benner , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Carolin Penke

Interacting many-body systems with explicitly accessible spatio-temporal correlation functions are extremely rare, especially in the absence of integrability. Recently, we identified a remarkable class of such systems and termed them…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Pavel Kos , Bruno Bertini , Tomaž Prosen

It is known that a unitary matrix can be decomposed into a product of reflections, one for each dimension, and the Haar measure on the unitary group pushes forward to independent uniform measures on the reflections. We consider the sequence…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-10 Kenneth Maples , Joseph Najnudel , Ashkan Nikeghbali

Construction of explicit quantum circuits follows the notion of the "standard circuit model" introduced in the solid and profound analysis of elementary gates providing quantum computation. Nevertheless the model is not always optimal (e.g.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Ch. Chatzisavvas , C. Daskaloyannis , C. P. Panos

The Operator Product Expansion approach to scattering amplitudes in maximally supersymmetric gauge theory operates in terms of pentagon transitions for excitations propagating on a color flux tube. These obey a set of axioms which allow one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. V. Belitsky

Squared tensor networks (TNs) and their extension as computational graphs--squared circuits--have been used as expressive distribution estimators, yet supporting closed-form marginalization. However, the squaring operation introduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Lorenzo Loconte , Adrián Javaloy , Antonio Vergari

We consider the scattering matrices of massive quantum field theories with no bound states and a global $O(N)$ symmetry in two spacetime dimensions. In particular we explore the space of two-to-two S-matrices of particles of mass $m$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Lucía Córdova , Yifei He , Martin Kruczenski , Pedro Vieira

This paper investigates the representation theory of the algebra of partially transposed permutation operators, $\mathcal{A}^d_{p,p}$, which provides a matrix representation for the abstract walled Brauer algebra. This algebra has recently…