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This paper presents a parametric study of giant planet migration through the combined action of disk torques and planet-planet scattering. The torques exerted on planets during Type II migration in circumstellar disks readily decrease the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Althea V. Moorhead , Fred C. Adams

We report in this paper the numerical simulations of the capture into the 3:1 mean-motion resonance between the planet b and c in the 55 Cancri system. The results show that this resonance can be obtained by a differential planetary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Li-Yong Zhou , Sylvio Ferraz-Mello , Yi-Sui Sun

Before the launch of the Kepler Space Telescope, models of low-mass planet formation predicted that convergent Type I migration would often produce systems of low-mass planets in low-order mean-motion resonances. Instead, Kepler discovered…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Jacob H. Hamer , Kevin C. Schlaufman

We study the evolution of two planets around a star, in mean-motion resonance and undergoing tidal effect. We derive an integrable analytical model of mean-motion resonances of any order which reproduce the main features of the resonant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 J. -B. Delisle , J. Laskar , A. C. M. Correia

The two prevailing planet formation scenarios, core-accretion and disk instability, predict distinct planetary mass-metallicity relations. Yet, the detection of this trend remains challenging due to inadequate data on planet atmosphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Qinghui Sun , Sharon Xuesong Wang , Luis Welbanks , Johanna Teske , Johannes Buchner

In isothermal disks the migration of protoplanets is directed inward. For small planetary masses the standard type-I migration rates are so fast that this may result in an unrealistic loss of planets into the stars. We investigate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Wilhelm Kley , Aurelien Crida

The majority of extrasolar planets discovered to date have significantly eccentric orbits, some if not all of which may have been produced through planetary migration. During this process, any planets interior to such an orbit would…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-11 Gareth F. Kennedy , Rosemary A. Mardling

The observed orbits of extrasolar planets suggest that many giant planets migrate a considerable distance towards their parent star as a result of interactions with the protoplanetary disk, and that some of these planets become trapped in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Edward W. Thommes , Jack J. Lissauer

We analyze the possible relationship between the current orbital elements fits of known exoplanets in the 2/1 mean-motion resonance and the expected orbital configuration due to migration. It is found that, as long as the orbital decay was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Beauge , S. Ferraz-Mello , T. A. Michtchenko

Short-period super-Earths and mini-Neptunes encircle more than $\sim50\%$ of Sun-like stars and are relatively amenable to direct observational characterization. Despite this, environments in which these planets accrete are difficult to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Max Goldberg , Konstantin Batygin

We describe 2D hydrodynamic simulations of the migration of low-mass planets ($\leq 30 M_{\oplus}$) in nearly laminar disks (viscosity parameter $\alpha < 10^{-3}$) over timescales of several thousand orbit periods. We consider disk masses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 H. Li , S. H. Lubow , S. Li , D. N. C. Lin

Planet traps are necessary to prevent forming planets from falling onto their host star by type I migration. Surface mass density and temperature gradient irregularities favor the apparition of traps and deserts. Such features are found at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Kévin Baillié , Sébastien Charnoz , Éric Pantin

We investigate how the conditions occurring in a protoplanetary disc may determine the final structure of a planetary system emerging from such a disc. We concentrate our attention on the dynamical interactions between disc and planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 E. Podlewska-Gaca , E. Szuszkiewicz

Convergent migration involving multiple planets embedded in a viscous protoplanetary disc is expected to produce a chain of planets in mean motion resonances, but the multiplanet systems observed by the Kepler spacecraft are generally not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Previous works on the divergence of first-order mean-motion resonances (MMRs) have studied in detail the extent of the pericentric and apocentric libration zones of adjacent first-order MMRs, highlighting possible bridges between them in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , Anne-Sophie Libert

The majority of the discovered transiting circumbinary planets are located very near the innermost stable orbits permitted, raising questions about the origins of planets in such perturbed environments. Most favored formation scenarios…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Adam P. Sutherland , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Based on the conventional sequential-accretion paradigm, we have proposed that, during the migration of first-born gas giants outside the orbits of planetary embryos, super Earth planets will form inside the 2:1 resonance location by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ji-Lin Zhou , Douglas N. C. Lin

A number of Kepler planet pairs lie just wide of first-order mean motion resonances (MMRs). Tides have been frequently proposed to explain these pileups, but it is still an ongoing discussion. We contribute to this discussion by calculating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Ari Silburt , Hanno Rein

The recently discovered planetary system HD45364 which consists of a Jupiter and Saturn mass planet is very likely in a 3:2 mean motion resonance. The standard scenario to form planetary commensurabilities is convergent migration of two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-29 Hanno Rein , John C. B. Papaloizou , Wilhelm Kley

As planets form they tidally interact with their natal disks. Though the tidal perturbation induced by Earth and super-Earth mass planets is generally too weak to significantly modify the structure of the disk, the interaction is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Katherine A. Kretke , D. N. C. Lin