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We study the two statistics, the inversion number and the major index, on Catalan combinatorial objects such as $r$-Dyck paths, $r$-Stirling permutations, non-crossing partitions, Dyck tilings, and symmetric Dyck paths. We show that they…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-25 Keiichi Shigechi

We first observe that the relations of the canonical generating isometries of the Cuntz algebra ${\cal O}_N$ are naturally related to the $N$-colored Catalan numbers. For a directed graph $G$, we generalize the Catalan numbers by using the…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kengo Matsumoto

Dyck paths are one of the most important objects in enumerative combinatorics, and there are many papers devoted to counting selected families of Dyck paths. Here we present two approaches for the automatic counting of many such families,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-19 Shalosh B. Ekhad , Doron Zeilberger

A subfamily of Dyck words called tight Dyck words is seen to correspond, via a "castling" procedure, to the vertex set of an ordered tree $T$. From $T$, a "blowing" operation recreates the whole family ol Dyck words. The vertices of $T$ can…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-01 Italo J. Dejter

We partition a series of natural numbers into infinite number sequences. We consider two partitioning options: (a) a forest of unary trees with recurrence formula of Mersenne numbers, and (b) a set of arithmetic progressions with difference…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-11 Gennady Eremin

Nicholas Pippenger and Kristin Schleich have recently given a combinatorial interpretation for the second-order super-Catalan numbers (u_{n})_{n>=0}=(3,2,3,6,14,36,...): they count "aligned cubic trees" on n internal vertices. Here we give…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Callan

We provide a combinatorial proof of Tutte's decomposition of rooted bicubic planar maps into 3-connected components. Motivated by the framework of Bell transformations, we establish an explicit bijection between rooted bicubic planar maps…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-19 Juan B. Gil , Jackie N. Kaminski

We analyze some enumerative and asymptotic properties of Dyck paths under a line of slope 2/5.This answers to Knuth's problem \\#4 from his "Flajolet lecture" during the conference "Analysis of Algorithms" (AofA'2014) in Paris in June…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Cyril Banderier , Michael Wallner

We consider a class of lattice paths with certain restrictions on their ascents and down steps and use them as building blocks to construct various families of Dyck paths. We let every building block $P_j$ take on $c_j$ colors and count all…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-27 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Peter R. W. McNamara , Michael D. Weiner

The alternating sign matrices-descending plane partitions (ASM-DPP) bijection problem is one of the most intriguing open problems in bijective combinatorics, which is also relevant to integrable combinatorics. The notion of a signed set and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-30 Takuya Inoue

We show new bijective proofs of previously known formulas for the number of regions of some deformations of the braid arrangement, by means of a bijection between the no-broken-circuit sets of the corresponding integral gain graphs and some…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-26 Sylvie Corteel , David Forge , Véronique Ventos

Dyck reachability is the standard formulation of a large domain of static analyses, as it achieves the sweet spot between precision and efficiency, and has thus been studied extensively. Interleaved Dyck reachability (denoted $D_k\odot…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Adam Husted Kjelstrøm , Andreas Pavlogiannis

An $n$-multiset of $[k]=\{1,2,\ldots, k\}$ consists of a set of $n$ elements from $[k]$ where each element can be repeated. We present the bivariate generating function for $n$-multisets of $[k]$ with no consecutive elements. For $n=k$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-21 Jean-Luc Baril , David Bevan , Sergey Kirgizov

In this paper, we survey some properties, encoding, and bijections involving combinatorial maps, double occurrence words, and chord diagrams. We particularly study quasi-trees from a purely combinatorial point of view and derive a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-16 Robert Cori , Yiting Jiang , Patrice Ossona de Mendez , Pierre Rosenstiehl

This paper is the second in a series of planned papers which provide first bijective proofs of alternating sign matrix results. Based on the main result from the first paper, we construct a bijective proof of the enumeration formula for…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-04 Ilse Fischer , Matjaž Konvalinka

We provide a short combinatorial proof of Cayley's formula by means of a bijective map to an outcome space of an urn-drawing problem. Furthermore we introduce an algebraic structure on the set of labeled trees, which provides a more…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-01 Victor N. Ermolaev , Giulio Iacobelli

Since ordered trees and Dyck paths are equinumerous, so are ordered forests and grand-Dyck paths that start with an upwards step.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-01 Nachum Dershowitz

We provide enumerating results for partial knight's paths of a given size. We prove algebraically that zigzag knight's paths of a given size ending on the $x$-axis are enumerated by the generalized Catalan numbers, and we give a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-01 Jean-Luc Baril , José Luis Ramirez

The Springer numbers are defined in connection with the irreducible root systems of type $B_n$, which also arise as the generalized Euler and class numbers introduced by Shanks. Combinatorial interpretations of the Springer numbers have…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-14 William Y. C. Chen , Neil J. Y. Fan , Jeffrey Y. T. Jia

We investigate certain nonassociative binary operations that satisfy a four-parameter generalization of the associative law. From this we obtain variations of the ubiquitous Catalan numbers and connections to many interesting combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-25 Nickolas Hein , Jia Huang