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The combination of GR and the Standard Model disagrees with numerous observations on scales from our Solar System up. In the concordance model of cosmology, these contradictions are removed or alleviated by the introduction of three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Glenn D. Starkman

We study in a systematic way a generic nonderivative (massive) deformation of general relativity using the Hamiltonian formalism. The number of propagating degrees of freedom is analyzed in a nonperturbative and background independent way.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-20 D. Comelli , M. Crisostomi , F. Nesti , L. Pilo

General relativity contains 16 variables in the framework of ADM-Vielbein formalism which are 6 more than metric formalism. These variables emerge due to additional symmetry of Local Lorentz Transformations. In the framework of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Alireza Faraji , Zahra Molaee , Ahmad Shirzad

We use baryon acoustic oscillation and redshift space distortion from the completed Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, corresponding to data release 12 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, combined sample analysis in combination with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Eva-Maria Mueller , Will Percival , Eric Linder , Shadab Alam , Gong-Bo Zhao , Ariel G. Sánchez , Florian Beutler

Starting from the original Einstein action, sometimes called the Gamma squared action, we propose a new setup to formulate modified theories of gravity. This can yield a theory with second order field equations similar to those found in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko

Modified gravity (MOG) is a covariant, relativistic, alternative gravitational theory whose field equations are derived from an action that supplements the spacetime metric tensor with vector and scalar fields. Both gravitational (spin 2)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 M. A. Green , J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

In this paper we study the Generalized Minimal Massive Gravity (GMMG) in asymptotically $AdS_3$ background. The generalized minimal massive gravity theory is realized by adding the CS deformation term, the higher derivative deformation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 M. R. Setare

This Thesis is devoted to the study of Metric-Affine Theories of Gravity and Applications to Cosmology. The thesis is organized as follows. In the first Chapter we define the various geometrical quantities that characterize a non-Riemannian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Damianos Iosifidis

This paper is concerned with theories of gravity that contain a scalar coupled both conformally and disformally to matter through the metric. By systematically deriving the non-relativistic limit, it is shown that no new non-linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Jeremy Sakstein

I show how there is an ambiguity in how one treats auxiliary variables in gauge theories including general relativity cast as 3 + 1 geometrodynamics. Auxiliary variables may be treated pre-variationally as multiplier coordinates or as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edward Anderson

The standard paradigm of cosmology assumes General Relativity (GR) is a valid theory for gravity at scales in which it has not been properly tested. Developing novel tests of GR and its alternatives is crucial if we want to give strength to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Claudio Llinares

Motivated by the apparent dependence of string $\sigma$--models on the sum of spacetime metric and antisymmetric tensor fields, we reconsider gravity theories constructed from a nonsymmetric metric. We first show that all such "geometrical"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Damour , S. Deser , J. McCarthy

We consider theories describing the dynamics of a four-dimensional metric, whose Lagrangian is diffeomorphism invariant and depends at most on second derivatives of the metric. Imposing degeneracy conditions we find a set of Lagrangians…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Marco Crisostomi , Karim Noui , Christos Charmousis , David Langlois

We consider the ADM formalism of the Brans-Dicke theory and propose an anisotropic extension of the theory by introducing five free parameters. We find that the resulting theory reveals many interesting aspects which are not present in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

A discussion is given of recent developments in canonical gravity that assimilates the conformal analysis of gravitational degrees of freedom. The work is motivated by the problem of time in quantum gravity and is carried out at the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Charles H. -T. Wang

We show that there is a fundamental flaw in the application of modified gravity theories in cosmology, taking $f(R)$ gravity as a paradigmatic example. This theory contains a scalar degree of freedom that couples to the matter stress-energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Pablo A. Cano

This is a shortened version of an invited talk at the XIII International Workshop "Lie Theory and its Applications in Physics", June 17-23, Varna, Bulgaria. A covariant canonical gauge theory of gravity free from torsion is studied. Using a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-12 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman , Jurgen Struckmeier

General Relativity assumes that spacetime is fully described by the metric alone. An alternative is the so called Palatini formalism where the metric and the connections are taken as independent quantities. The metric-affine theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati

We study the dynamics of a modified-gravity theory, which is supplemented by an extended Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term and incorporates diffeomorphism violation through nondynamical background fields denoted as $u$ and $s^{\mu\nu}$ in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Carlos M. Reyes , Marco Schreck

It is shown that modified gravity theories with a Lagrangian composed of the three quadratic invariants of the Riemann curvature tensor are not appropriate. The field equations are either incompatible and/or irregular [like f(R)-gravities],…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-26 I. L. Zhogin