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Stigma is a barrier to treatment for individuals struggling with substance use disorders (SUD), which leads to significantly lower treatment engagement rates. With only 7% of those affected receiving any form of help, societal stigma not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Layla Bouzoubaa , Elham Aghakhani , Rezvaneh Rezapour

Online communities such as drug-related subreddits serve as safe spaces for people who use drugs (PWUD), fostering discussions on substance use experiences, harm reduction, and addiction recovery. Users' shared narratives on these forums…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Layla Bouzoubaa , Elham Aghakhani , Max Song , Minh Trinh , Rezvaneh Rezapour

Early substance use during adolescence increases the risk of later substance use disorders and mental health problems, yet the emotional and contextual factors driving these behaviors remain poorly understood. This study analyzed 23000…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Jianfeng Zhu , Hailong Jiang , Yulan Wang , Karin G. Coifman , Ruoming Jin , Deric R. Kenne

Substance use disorders (SUDs) are a growing concern globally, necessitating enhanced understanding of the problem and its trends through data-driven research. Social media are unique and important sources of information about SUDs,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Yao Ge , Sudeshna Das , Karen O'Connor , Mohammed Ali Al-Garadi , Graciela Gonzalez-Hernandez , Abeed Sarker

Suicide is a prominent issue in society. Unfortunately, many people at risk for suicide do not receive the support required. Barriers to people receiving support include social stigma and lack of access to mental health care. With the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Matthew Squires , Xiaohui Tao , Soman Elangovan , U Rajendra Acharya , Raj Gururajan , Haoran Xie , Xujuan Zhou

Sociodemographic biases are a common problem for natural language processing, affecting the fairness and integrity of its applications. Within sentiment analysis, these biases may undermine sentiment predictions for texts that mention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Pranav Narayanan Venkit , Shomir Wilson

Widespread stigma, both in the offline and online spaces, acts as a barrier to harm reduction efforts in the context of opioid use disorder (OUD). This stigma is prominently directed towards clinically approved medications for addiction…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Shravika Mittal , Darshi Shah , Shin Won Do , Mai ElSherief , Tanushree Mitra , Munmun De Choudhury

We analyze sentiment analysis and toxicity detection models to detect the presence of explicit bias against people with disability (PWD). We employ the bias identification framework of Perturbation Sensitivity Analysis to examine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Pranav Narayanan Venkit , Mukund Srinath , Shomir Wilson

Online communities serve as essential support channels for People Who Use Drugs (PWUD), providing access to peer support and harm reduction information. The moderation of these communities involves consequential decisions affecting member…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Kaixuan Wang , Loraine Clarke , Carl-Cyril J Dreue , Guancheng Zhou , Jason T. Jacques

Opioid and substance misuse is rampant in the United States today, with the phenomenon known as the "opioid crisis". The relationship between substance use and mental health has been extensively studied, with one possible relationship…

The rapid deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) models demands a thorough investigation of biases and risks inherent in these models to understand their impact on individuals and society. This study extends the focus of bias evaluation…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Katelyn X. Mei , Sonia Fereidooni , Aylin Caliskan

In this paper, we demonstrate how the state-of-the-art machine learning and text mining techniques can be used to build effective social media-based substance use detection systems. Since a substance use ground truth is difficult to obtain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Tao Ding , Warren K. Bickel , Shimei Pan

Mental illnesses adversely affect a significant proportion of the population worldwide. However, the methods traditionally used for estimating and characterizing the prevalence of mental health conditions are time-consuming and expensive.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Silvio Amir , Glen Coppersmith , Paula Carvalho , Mário J. Silva , Byron C. Wallace

The opioid epidemic, referring to the growing hospitalizations and deaths because of overdose of opioid usage and addiction, has become a severe health problem in the United States. Many strategies have been developed by the federal and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Yuchen Wang , Zhengyu Fang , Wei Du , Shuai Xu , Rong Xu , Jing Li

Childhood Sexual Abuse (CSA) is a menace to society and has long-lasting effects on the mental health of the survivors. From time to time CSA survivors are haunted by various mental health issues in their lifetime. Proper care and attention…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Orchid Chetia Phukan , Rajesh Sharma , Arun Balaji Buduru

Depression is one of the most common mental disorders affecting an individual's personal and professional life. In this work, we investigated the possibility of utilizing social media posts to identify depression in individuals. To achieve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Nandigramam Sai Harshit , Nilesh Kumar Sahu , Haroon R. Lone

When people have the freedom to create and post content on the internet, particularly anonymously, they do not always respect the rules and regulations of the websites on which they post, leaving other unsuspecting users vulnerable to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Christine L. Cook , Jie Cai , Donghee Yvette Wohn

While non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is not a new phenomenon, there is still a limited yet little is still known about understanding of the behavior, the intent behind the behavior and what the individuals themselves say about their…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Mandy M. Greaves , Cass Dykeman

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a multifaceted mental health condition, particularly challenging for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions. This review critically examines the intersection of PTSD and chronic illnesses…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Zaber Al Hassan Ayon , Nur Hafieza Ismail , Nur Shazwani Kamarudin

Mental disorders such as depression and suicidal ideation are hazardous, affecting more than 300 million people over the world. However, on social media, mental disorder symptoms can be observed, and automated approaches are increasingly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Ramin Safa , S. A. Edalatpanah , Ali Sorourkhah
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