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We investigate the early-time accelerated universe after the Big Bang. We pay attention to the dissipative properties of the inflationary universe in the presence of a soft type singularity, making use of the parameters of the generalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-23 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin

Scalar-tensor theory of gravity with non-minimal coupling is a fairly good candidate for dark energy, required to explain late-time cosmic evolution. Here we study the very early stage of evolution of the universe with a modified version of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Ranajit Mandal , Chandramouli Sarkar , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We give a short proof of the existence of a small piece of null infinity for $(3+1)$-dimensional spacetimes evolving from asymptotically flat initial data as solutions of the Einstein vacuum equations. We introduce a modification of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-28 Peter Hintz

The aim of this paper is to show, that the 'oscillating universe' is a viable alternative to inflation. We remind that this model provides a natural solution to the flatness or entropy and to the horizon problem of standard cosmology. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ruth Durrer , Joachim Laukenmann

We provide arguments indicating that the semiclassical Einstein equations follow from quantum relative entropy and its proportionality to an area variation. Using modular theory, we establish that the relative entropy between the vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Philipp Dorau , Albert Much

We present a cosmological model arising from a gravitational theory with an infinite tower of higher-order curvature invariants that can reproduce the entire evolution of the Universe: from inflation to late-time acceleration, without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Luisa G. Jaime , Gustavo Arciniega

We obtain cosmological solutions which admit emergent universe (EU) scenario in the framework of Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity coupled with a dilaton field in four dimensions. The coupling parameter of the Gauss-Bonnet terms and the dilaton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B C Paul , S Ghose

We investigate the effective dynamics of a spatially flat FLRW universe coupled to a massless scalar field by applying the improved generalized uncertainty principle (GUP)-inspired deformations to the algebra of Ashtekar-Barbero variables.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Saeed Rastgoo , Wilfredo Yupanqui

Main aim of this work is to give a suitable explanation of present accelerating universe through an acceptable interactive dynamical cosmological model. A three-fluid cosmological model is introduced in the background of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Giridhari Deogharia , Mayukh Bandyopadhyay , Ritabrata Biswas

The new, complex-dynamical mechanism of the universal gravitation naturally incorporating dynamical quantization, wave-particle duality, and relativity of physically emerging space and time (quant-ph/9902015,16) provides the realistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

If the spatial sections of the Universe are positively curved, extrapolating the inflationary stage backward in time inevitably leads to a classical bounce. This simple scenario, non-singular and free of exotic physics, deserves to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Cyril Renevey , Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau

An investigation is undertaken into the properties and effects of a preinflationary era during at least part of which semiclassical gravity was valid. It is argued that if the Universe (or our part of it) was approximately homogeneous and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Paul R. Anderson , Eric D. Carlson , Taylor M. Ordines , Bradley Hicks

Using coherent and squeezed state formalisms of quantum optics for a minimally coupled non-classical inflaton in the FRW mertic is studied, in semiclassical theory of gravity. The leading order solution for the semiclassical Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-11 K. K. Venkataratnam , P. K. Suresh

Current observational data is consistent with the universe being slightly closed. We investigate families of singular and non-singular closed instantons that could describe the beginning of a closed inflationary universe. We calculate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steven Gratton , Antony Lewis , Neil Turok

A geometric theory of brane-worlds with large or non-compact extra dimensions is presented. It is shown that coordinate gauge independent perturbations of the brane-world correspond to the Einstein-Hilbert dynamics derived from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Maia , E. M. Monte

We apply the complex de Broglie-Bohm formulation of quantum mechanics [1] to a spatially closed homogeneous and isotropic early Universe whose matter content are radiation and dust perfect fluids. We then show that an expanding classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 M. Fathi , S. Jalalzadeh , P. V. Moniz

The Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) model is revisited to examine its ability to describe the full cosmic evolution within a single framework. Because the field equations are highly nonlinear, no closed analytical solution for the scale factor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 D. Panigrahi , S. Chatterjee , B. C. Paul

In the standard inflationary paradigm, cosmological density perturbations are generated as quantum fluctuations in the early Universe, but then undergo a quantum-to-classical transition. A key role in this transition is played by squeezing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Roland de Putter , Olivier Doré

Methods and concepts for the study of phase transitions mediated by a time-dependent order-parameter field in curved spacetimes are discussed. A practical example is the derivation of an effective (quasi-)potential for the description of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 B. L. Hu

We show that the vacuum energy of a free quantized field of very low mass can significantly alter the recent expansion of the universe. The effective action of the theory is obtained from a non-perturbative sum of scalar curvature terms in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Leonard Parker , Alpan Raval