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We investigate if the observed small and nearly scale-invariant primordial cosmic perturbation, i.e. the perturbation amplitude $P_\zeta\sim10^{-9}$ and the spectral index $n_s \simeq 0.965$, is typical in the landscape of vacua after…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Chien-I Chiang , Keisuke Harigaya

A semiclassical cosmological model is considered which consists of a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker in the presence of a cosmological constant, which mimics the effect of an inflaton field, and a massless, non-conformally coupled quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Esteban Calzetta , Enric Verdaguer

The emergence of the cosmological composition (the reheating era) after the inflationary period is analyzed in the framework of the braneworld models, in which our Universe is a three-brane embedded in a five-dimensional bulk, by assuming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 T. Harko , W. F. Choi , K. C. Wong , K. S. Cheng

We present some wormhole configurations using analytic and numerical solutions of the Euclidean field equations considering Einstein Gauss Bonnet dilaton coupled interaction in the Robertson Walker metric. Analytic solutions invoking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Gargi Biswas , B Modak

We minimally extend the SM with a Z$_2$ symmetric potential containing a single scalar field, serving as our inflaton with a quartic self-coupling. In the model we have symmetry breaking in both sectors, and with the addition of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Fedor Bezrukov , Abigail Keats

The subject of this thesis is the coupling of quantum fields to a classical gravitational background in a semiclassical fashion. It contains a thorough introduction into quantum field theory on curved spacetime with a focus on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Daniel Siemssen

A discussion is given of the quantisation of a physical system with finite degrees of freedom subject to a Hamiltonian constraint by treating time as a constrained classical variable interacting with an unconstrained quantum state. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Charles Wang

In this article, we present an emergent universe scenario that can be derived from DHOST cosmology. The universe starts asymptotically Minkowski in the far past just like the regular Galileon Genesis, but evolves to a radiation dominated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Amara Ilyas , Mian Zhu , Yunlong Zheng , Yi-Fu Cai

We propose a novel extension to the recently developed non-commutative Riemannian foliated branch-cut quantum gravity (BCQG). Based on an extended Faddeev-Jackiw symplectic deformation of the conventional Poisson algebra, we investigate…

If our observable Universe is only a tiny region of a vastly larger and conformally older spacetime, then the usual formulations of the classical flatness and horizon problems of the Hot Big Bang can be reinterpreted as artifacts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Meir Shimon

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations, using a hybrid approximation scheme which upgrades the weak-field limit of Einstein's field equations to account for post-Newtonian scalar and vector metric perturbations and for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carmelita Carbone , Sabino Matarrese

We here explore a specific class of scalar field, dubbed quasi-quintessence which exhibits characteristics akin to ordinary matter. Specifically, we investigate under which conditions this fluid can mitigate the classical cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Orlando Luongo , Tommaso Mengoni

The effective field theory (EFT) concept provides a necessary tool for obtaining general predictions of low-energy theory valid below its unitarity-breaking scale (cutoff scale). Early Universe inflation and subsequent reheating could be a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Jiaxin Cheng , Anna Tokareva

The recent measurement of a cutoff k_min in the fluctuation power spectrum P(k) of the cosmic microwave background may vitiate the possibility that slow-roll inflation can simultaneously solve the horizon problem and account for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Fulvio Melia

The Friedmann paradigm for a dynamical universe emanating from a spacetime singularity is critically reviwed. Quantum effects, playing the essential role at the very early stages, suggests that the universe may follow different course to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-27 M. B. Altaie

We propose a new method to investigate signatures of a quantum gravity phase in the primordial state of cosmological perturbations. We formulate and study a quantum model of a perturbed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe beyond a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Herve Bergeron , Przemyslaw Malkiewicz , Patrick Peter

A model of an emergent universe is obtained in brane world. Here the bulk energy is in the form of cosmological constant, while the brane consists of the Chaplygin gas with the modified equation of state such as $p=A\rho-B/\rho$. Initially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Asit Banerjee , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Subenoy Chakraborty

Cosmic inflation is commonly assumed to be driven by quantum fields. Quantum mechanics predicts phenomena such as quantum fluctuations and tunneling of the field. Here we show an example of a quantum interference effect which goes beyond…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Igor Pikovski , Abraham Loeb

Recent late-Universe observations suggest an open Universe. If confirmed, such a departure from spatial flatness would carry profound implications for our understanding of cosmic inflation and the ultimate fate of the Universe. Motivated by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Peng-Ju Wu

We present a detailed analysis of a quantum model for Loop Quantum Cosmology based on strict application of the Thiemann regularization algorithm for the Hamiltonian in Loop Quantum Gravity, extending the results presented previously in our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Mehdi Assanioussi , Andrea Dapor , Klaus Liegener , Tomasz Pawlowski
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