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Theoretical approaches to one-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional quantum rings with a few electrons are reviewed. Discrete Hubbard-type models and continuum models are shown to give similar results governed by the special features of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Viefers , P. Koskinen , P. Singha Deo , M. Manninen

Quantum coherence and quantum correlations are studied in the strongly interacting system composed of two qubits and an oscillator with the presence of a parametric medium. To analytically solve the system, we employ the adiabatic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 V. Yogesh , Prosenjit Maity

Quantum magneto-oscillations provide a powerfull tool for quantifying Fermi-liquid parameters of metals. In particular, the quasiparticle effective mass and spin susceptibility are extracted from the experiment using the Lifshitz-Kosevich…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. W. Martin , D. L. Maslov , M. Yu. Reizer

An approximate analytical scheme of the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) is developed for the description of the electron (ion) lattice systems with Hubbard correlations within the asymmetric Hubbard model where the chemical potentials…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ihor V. Stasyuk , Orest B. Hera

We present our finding that an especially simple scaling expression describes the formation of a new state of quantum matter, the Kondo Fermi liquid (KL) in heavy electron materials. Emerging at $T^*$ as a result of the collective coherent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-15 Yi-feng Yang , David Pines

Quantum oscillations (QO) in metals refer to the periodic variation of thermodynamic and transport properties as a function of inverse applied magnetic field. QO frequencies are normally associated with semi-classical trajectories of Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Léo Mangeolle , Johannes Knolle

The Kondo lattice model of spin-1/2 local moments coupled to the conduction electrons at half-filling is studied for its orbital response to magnetic field on bipartite lattices. Through an effective charge dynamics, in a canonical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Panch Ram , Brijesh Kumar

We present a numerical method for studying the real time dynamics of a small interacting quantum system coupled to an infinite fermionic reservoir. By building an orthonormal basis in the operator space, we turn the Heisenberg equation of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Pei Wang

We investigate the ferromagnetic Kondo-lattice model (FKLM) with a correlated conduction band. A moment conserving approach is proposed to determine the electronic self-energy. Mapping the interaction onto an effective Heisenberg model we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. Kienert , C. Santos , W. Nolting

We propose a universal scaling rho*chi=const of the electrical resistivity rho with the inverse magnetic susceptibility chi^(-1) below the temperature of the quantum-coherence onset for the Ce 4f states in CeRhSb(1-x)Sn(x). In the regime,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Slebarski , J. Spalek

Quantum-mechanical correlations of interacting fermions result in the emergence of exotic phases. Magnetic phases naturally arise in the Mott-insulator regime of the Fermi-Hubbard model, where charges are localized and the spin degree of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 C. J. van Diepen , T. -K. Hsiao , U. Mukhopadhyay , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , L. M. K. Vandersypen

We analyse the quantum evolution of a particle moving in a potential in interaction with an environment of harmonic oscillators in a thermal state, using the quantum state diffusion (QSD) picture of Gisin and Percival, in which one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Jonathan Halliwell , Andreas Zoupas

Non-Fermi liquid (NFL) physics can be realized in quantum dot devices where competing interactions frustrate the exact screening of dot spin or charge degrees of freedom. We show that a standard nanodevice architecture, involving a dot…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Andrew K. Mitchell , Alon Liberman , Eran Sela , Ian Affleck

Density oscillations in quantum fluids can reveal their fundamental characteristic features. In this work, we study the density oscillation of incompressible fractional quantum Hall (FQH) fluids created by flux insertion. For the model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Guangyue Ji , Koyena Bose , Ajit C. Balram , Bo Yang

In a conventional boson system, the ground state can either be an insulator or a superfluid (SF) due to the duality between particle number and phase. This paper reveals that the long-sought Bose metal (BM) state can be realized in an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Wei-Wei Yang , Hong-Gang Luo , Yin-Zhong

Hard-core bosons (HCB) in one dimension are predicted to show surprisingly interesting dynamics after a quantum quench. Far from equilibrium, quasi-condensation at finite momenta has been observed in numerical studies, while the equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Philipp Frey , Stephan Rachel

The Hubbard model is a standard theoretical tool for studying materials with strong electron-electron interactions, such as the cuprate superconductors. Unfortunately, interaction-driven phenomena such as the transition into the strongly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Peizhi Mai , Jinchao Zhao , Gaurav Tenkila , Nico A. Hackner , Dhruv Kush , Derek Pan , Philip W. Phillips

Quantum oscillations (QO) describe the periodic variation of physical observables as a function of inverse magnetic field in metals. The Onsager relation connects the basic QO frequencies with the extremal areas of closed Fermi surface…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Valentin Leeb , Johannes Knolle

We solve a longstanding stability problem for the Kuramoto model of coupled oscillators. This system has attracted mathematical attention, in part because of its applications in fields ranging from neuroscience to condensed-matter physics,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Renato Mirollo , Steven H. Strogatz

H\"uckel molecular orbital (HMO) theory provides a semi-empirical treatment of the electronic structure in conjugated {\pi}-electronic systems. A scalable system-agnostic execution of HMO theory on a quantum computer is reported here based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Harshdeep Singh , Sonjoy Majumder , Sabyashachi Mishra