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Verifying uniform conditions over continuous spaces through random sampling is fundamental in machine learning and control theory, yet classical coverage analyses often yield conservative bounds, particularly at small failure probabilities.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Lyu Yuhuan

We show that there is a constant $K > 0$ such that for all $N, s \in \N$, $s \le N$, the point set consisting of $N$ points chosen uniformly at random in the $s$-dimensional unit cube $[0,1]^s$ with probability at least $1-\exp(-\Theta(s))$…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-10-08 Benjamin Doerr

The spherical cap discrepancy is a widely used measure for how uniformly a sample of points on the sphere is distributed. Being hard to compute, this discrepancy measure is typically replaced by some lower or upper estimates when designing…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-21 Holger Heitsch , René Henrion

We present a new method for detecting and correcting systematic errors in the distances to stars when both proper motions and line-of-sight velocities are available. The method, which is applicable for samples of 200 or more stars that have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ralph Schoenrich , James Binney , Martin Asplund

In this paper we show that the spherical cap discrepancy of the point set given by centers of pixels in the HEALPix tessellation (short for Hierarchical, Equal Area and iso-Latitude Pixelation) of unit $2$-sphere is lower and upper bounded…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-16 Damir Ferizović , Julian Hofstadler , Michelle Mastrianni

Star sampling (SS) is a random sampling procedure on a graph wherein each sample consists of a randomly selected vertex (the star center) and its (one-hop) neighbors (the star points). We consider the use of SS to find any member of a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Jonathan Stokes , Steven Weber

We obtain an optimal deviation from the mean upper bound \begin{equation} D(x)\=\sup_{f\in \F}\mu\{f-\E_{\mu} f\geq x\},\qquad\ \text{for}\ x\in\R\label{abstr} \end{equation} where $\F$ is the class of the integrable, Lipschitz functions on…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-09 Dainius Dzindzalieta

Star sampling (SS) is a random sampling procedure on a graph wherein each sample consists of a randomly selected vertex (the star center) and its one-hop neighbors (the star endpoints). We consider the use of star sampling to find any…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Jonathan Stokes , Steven Weber

We introduce a class of convex equivolume partitions. Expected $L_2-$discrepancy are discussed under these partitions. There are two main results. First, under this kind of partitions, we generate random point sets with smaller expected…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-04-20 Jun Xian , Xiaoda Xu

Jittered Sampling is a refinement of the classical Monte Carlo sampling method. Instead of picking $n$ points randomly from $[0,1]^2$, one partitions the unit square into $n$ regions of equal measure and then chooses a point randomly from…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-20 Florian Pausinger , Manas Rachh , Stefan Steinerberger

The determination of chemical abundances from stellar spectra is considered a mature field of astrophysics. Digital spectra of stars are recorded and processed with standard techniques, much like samples in the biological sciences.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Allende Prieto

Stolarsky's invariance principle quantifies the deviation of a subset of a metric space from the uniform distribution. Classically derived for spherical sets, it has been recently studied in a number of other situations, revealing a general…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-03 Alexander Barg

Linear fixed point equations in Hilbert spaces arise in a variety of settings, including reinforcement learning, and computational methods for solving differential and integral equations. We study methods that use a collection of random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Wenlong Mou , Ashwin Pananjady , Martin J. Wainwright

According to Aistleitner and Weimar, there exist two-dimensional (double) infinite matrices whose star-discrepancy $D_N^{*s}$ of the first $N$ rows and $s$ columns, interpreted as $N$ points in $[0,1]^s$, satisfies an inequality of the form…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Jasmin Fiedler , Michael Gnewuch , Christian Weiß

We study the recovery of multivariate functions from reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces in the uniform norm. Our main interest is to obtain preasymptotic estimates for the corresponding sampling numbers. We obtain results in terms of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-29 Kateryna Pozharska , Tino Ullrich

We introduce kernel thinning, a new procedure for compressing a distribution $\mathbb{P}$ more effectively than i.i.d. sampling or standard thinning. Given a suitable reproducing kernel $\mathbf{k}_{\star}$ and $O(n^2)$ time, kernel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-14 Raaz Dwivedi , Lester Mackey

Recent results in quantization theory show that the mean-squared expected distortion can reach a rate of convergence of $\mathcal{O}(1/n)$, where $n$ is the sample size [see, e.g., IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 60 (2014) 7279-7292 or Electron.…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-02 Clément Levrard

In this article, we develop a framework to study the large deviation principle for matrix models and their quantized versions, by tilting the measures using the limits of spherical integrals obtained in [46,47]. As examples, we obtain 1. a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-25 Serban Belinschi , Alice Guionnet , Jiaoyang Huang

We study the problem of estimating a distribution over a finite alphabet from an i.i.d. sample, with accuracy measured in relative entropy (Kullback-Leibler divergence). While optimal bounds on the expected risk are known, high-probability…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-27 Jaouad Mourtada

Astronomers generally assume planet-forming disks are aligned with the rotation of their host star. However, recent observations have shown evidence of warping in protoplanetary disks. One can measure the statistical alignment between the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Matthew J. Fields , Andrew W. Mann , Aurora Kesseli , Andrew W. Boyle