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Alternative theories of gravity may serve to overcame several shortcomings of the standard cosmological model but, in their weak field limit, General Relativity must be recovered so as to match the tight constraints at the Solar System…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Ivan De Martino , Ruth Lazkoz

The speed of gravitational waves provides us a new tool to test alternative theories of gravity. The constraint on the speed of gravitational waves from GW170817 and GRB170817A is used to test some classes of Horndeski theory. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Yungui Gong , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Zhu Yi

Mass and distance are fundamental quantities to measure in gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy. However, recent studies suggest that the measurement may be biased due to the acceleration of GW source. Here we develop an analytical method to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Zeyuan Xuan , Peng Peng , Xian Chen

The arrival times of gravitational waves and optical light from orbiting binaries provide a mechanism to understand the propagation speed of gravity when compared to that of light or electromagnetic radiation. This is achieved with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Asantha Cooray , Naoki Seto

We present a method to introduce relativistic corrections including linear dark energy perturbations in Horndeski theory into Newtonian simulations based on the N-body gauge approach. We assume that standard matter species (cold dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Guilherme Brando , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

The recent observations of neutron star mergers have changed our perspective on scalar- tensor theories of gravity, favouring models where gravitational waves travel at the speed of light. In this work we consider a scalar-tensor set-up…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Javier Chagoya , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Gravitational waves (GW) are generally affected by modification of a gravity theory during propagation in cosmological distance. We numerically perform a quantitative analysis on Horndeski theory at cosmological scale to constrain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Shun Arai , Atsushi Nishizawa

This thesis investigates compact astrophysical objects within modified theories of gravity, focusing on neutron stars and strange stars. The work studies their internal structure, equilibrium, and stability in gravitational frameworks based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Sneha Pradhan

Modifications of General Relativity leave their imprint both on the cosmic expansion history through a non-trivial dark energy equation of state, and on the evolution of cosmological perturbations in the scalar and in the tensor sectors. In…

In the Horndeski's most general scalar-tensor theories the equations of scalar density perturbations are derived in the presence of non-relativistic matter minimally coupled to gravity. Under a quasi-static approximation on sub-horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Antonio De Felice , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study the impact of modified gravity of the Horndeski class, on intrinsic shape correlations in cosmic shear surveys. As intrinsic shape correlations (IAs) are caused by tidal gravitational fields acting on galaxies as a collection of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Robert Reischke , Victor Bosca , Tim Tugendhat , Björn Malte Schäfer

The string inspired higher dimensional theories suggest modification of Newton's law at submillimeter length scales. Inter-particle distances in white dwarf and neutron stars are $10^{-10} cms$ and $10^{-13} cms$ respectively, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Mofazzal Azam , M. Sami

The observed accelerated expansion of the Universe may be explained by dark energy or the breakdown of general relativity (GR) on cosmological scales. When the latter case, a modified gravity scenario, is considered, it is often assumed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Jiro Matsumoto , Teppei Okumura , Misao Sasaki

Recently we have derived a set of mapping relations that enables the reconstruction of the family of Horndeski scalar-tensor theories which reproduce the background dynamics and linear perturbations of a given set of effective field theory…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Joe Kennedy , Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

Brane-World models suggest modification of Newton's law of gravity on the 3-brane at submillimeter scales. The brane-world induced corrections are in higher powers of inverse distance and appear as additional terms with the Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mofazzal Azam , M. Sami

Within the theoretical framework of some modern unification theories the constants of nature are functions of cosmological time. White dwarfs offer the possibility of testing a possible variation of G and, thus, to place constraints to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. G. Althaus , A. H. Corsico , S. Torres , P. Loren-Aguilar , J. Isern , E. Garcia-Berro

In this lecture I address the issue of possible large distance modification of gravity and its observational consequences. Although, for the illustrative purposes we focus on a particular simple generally-covariant example, our conclusions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gia Dvali

An ungravity-inspired model is employed to examine the astrophysical parameters of white dwarf stars (WDs) using polytropic and degenerate gas approaches. Based on the observed properties such as mass, radius, and luminosity of selected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Orfeu Bertolami , Hodjat Mariji

There is evidence that Newton and Einstein's theories of gravity cannot explain the dynamics of a universe made up solely of baryons and radiation. To be able to understand the properties of galaxies, clusters of galaxies and the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-02-18 T. G Zlosnik , P. G Ferreira , G. D Starkman

We present a detailed spectroscopic and photometric analysis of 219 DA and DB white dwarfs for which trigonometric parallax measurements are available. Our aim is to compare the physical parameters derived from the spectroscopic and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Antoine Bédard , Pierre Bergeron , Gilles Fontaine