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相关论文: White dwarf mass-radius relation in theories beyon…

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We determine the mass-radius relation of relativistic white dwarf stars (a self-gravitating degenerate Fermi gas at T=0) in a D-dimensional universe and study the influence of the dimension of space on the laws of physics when we combine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. H. Chavanis

The Gaia Data Release 1 (DR1) sample of white dwarf parallaxes is presented, including 6 directly observed degenerates and 46 white dwarfs in wide binaries. This data set is combined with spectroscopic atmospheric parameters to study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 P. -E. Tremblay , N. Gentile-Fusillo , R. Raddi , S. Jordan , C. Besson , B. T. Gaensicke , S. G. Parsons , D. Koester , T. Marsh , R. Bohlin , J. Kalirai

Mass estimates of white dwarfs via electromagnetic methods, often differ from those obtained through gravitational redshift measurements, in some cases with discrepancies ranging in $5-15\%$ across independent datasets. Although many of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Jorge Castelo Mourelle , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , José A. Font , Juan Calderón Bustillo

In this paper, we focus on the effect of mass-transfer between compact binaries like neutron-star-neutron-star (NS-NS) systems and neutron-star-white-dwarf (NS-WD) systems on gravitational waves (GWs). We adopt the mass quadrupole formula…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Zi-han Zhang , Bin Liu , Sheng-hua Yu , Jie Yang

White dwarfs are compact objects that stand against gravitational collapse by their internal pressure of degenerate matter. In this work we aimed to perform an introductory study on these stars, using two equations of state (EOS): (I) an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Sílvia Pereira Nunes , Marcelo Chiapparini , Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa

Stars are stretched by tidal interactions in tight binaries, and changes to their projected areas introduce photometric variations twice per orbit. Hermes et al. (2014, ApJ, 792, 39) utilized measurements of these ellipsoidal variations to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 K. J. Bell , J. J. Hermes , J. S. Kuszlewicz

This review explores modified theories of gravity, particularly $f(R)$ gravity, as extensions to General Relativity (GR) that offer alternatives to dark energy for explaining cosmic acceleration. These models generalize the Einstein-Hilbert…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Rafid H. Dejrah

Most of the information on our cosmos stems from either late-time observations or the imprint of early-time inhomogeneities on the cosmic microwave background. We explore to what extent early modifications of gravity, which become…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Nelson A. Lima , Vanessa Smer-Barreto , Lucas Lombriser

We revisit the concept of turnaround radius in cosmology, in the context of modified gravity. While preliminary analyses were limited to scalar-tensor/$F(R)$ gravity, we extend the definition and the study of this quantity to a much broader…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Valerio Faraoni

In several classes of modified gravity theories, extra degrees of freedom are not completely screened in the interiors of stellar and substellar objects. In such theories, the hydrostatic equilibrium condition inside these objects is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Shaswata Chowdhury

Horndeski gravity holds a special position as the most general extension of Einstein's theory of general relativity with a single scalar degree of freedom and second-order field equations. Because of these features, Horndeski gravity is an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Hector O. Silva , Andrea Maselli , Masato Minamitsuji , Emanuele Berti

In this review we present a thoroughly comprehensive survey of recent work on modified theories of gravity and their cosmological consequences. Amongst other things, we cover General Relativity, Scalar-Tensor, Einstein-Aether, and Bimetric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Timothy Clifton , Pedro G. Ferreira , Antonio Padilla , Constantinos Skordis

We have explored a completely new and alternative way to restrict the parameter space of Horndeski theory of gravity. Using its Newtonian limit, it is possible to test the theory at a regime where, given its complexity and the small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Riccardo Della Monica , Ivan de Martino , Daniele Vernieri , Mariafelicia de Laurentis

We investigate the radial density distribution of the dynamical dark energy inside the white dwarfs (WDs) and its possible impact on their intrinsic structure. The minimally-coupled dark energy with barotropic equation of state which has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sviatoslav Smerechynskyi , Maksym Tsizh , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

Cosmic acceleration may be due to modifications of cosmic gravity and to test this we need robust connections between theory and observations. However, in a model independent approach like effective field theory or a broad class like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Eric V. Linder

We study perturbation theory for large-scale structure in the most general scalar-tensor theories propagating a single scalar degree of freedom, which include Horndeski theories and beyond. We model the parameter space using the effective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Marco Crisostomi , Matthew Lewandowski , Filippo Vernizzi

We present constraints on Horndeski gravity from a combined analysis of cosmic shear, galaxy-galaxy lensing and galaxy clustering from $450\,\mathrm{deg}^2$ of the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) and the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey.…

A novel constraint on $f(R)$ theories of gravity is obtained from the gravitational wave signal emitted from the binary neutron star merger event GW170817. The $f(R)$ theories possess an additional massive scalar degree of freedom apart…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Soumya Jana , Subhendra Mohanty

Recent observations of several peculiar over- and under-luminous type Ia supernovae infer indirect evidence for the violation of the Chandrasekhar mass-limit by suggesting the existence of super- and sub-Chandrasekhar limiting mass white…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Lupamudra Sarmah , Surajit Kalita , Aneta Wojnar

The coupling of the electromagnetic field directly with gravitational gauge fields leads to new physical effects that can be tested using astronomical data. Here we consider a particular case for closer scrutiny, a specific nonminimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oliver Preuss , Mark P. Haugan , Sami K. Solanki , Stefan Jordan