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相关论文: Characterising fast-time variations in the hard X-…

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As the hunt for an Earth-like exoplanets has intensified in recent years, so has the effort to characterise and model the stellar signals that can hide or mimic small planetary signals. Stellar variability arises from a number of sources,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Niamh K. O'Sullivan , Suzanne Aigrain

We present simultaneous X-ray and spectral ultraviolet (UV) observations of strikingly-coherent oscillations in emission from a coronal looptop and fan structure, during the impulsive phase of a long-duration M-class solar flare. The 50 s…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Ryan J. French , Laura A. Hayes , Maria D. Kazachenko , Katharine K. Reeves , Chengcai Shen , Juraj Lörinčík

We present time-resolved X-ray diffraction measurements using advanced timing schemes that provide high temporal resolution while also maintaining a high flux in the X-ray probe beam. The method employs patterned probe pulse sequences that…

Solar flares are among the most severe space weather phenomena, and they have the capacity to generate radiation storms and radio disruptions on Earth. The accurate prediction of solar flare events remains a significant challenge, requiring…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Vysakh P. A. , Prateek Mayank

This article discusses statistical models for solar flare interval distribution in individual active regions. We analyzed solar flare data in 55 active regions that are listed in the GOES soft X-ray flare catalog. We discuss some problems…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuki Kubo

In X-ray binaries, rapid variability in X-ray flux of greater than an order of magnitude on time-scales of a day or less appears to be a signature of wind accretion from a supergiant companion. When the variability takes the form of rare,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 David M. Smith , Craig B. Markwardt , Jean H. Swank , Ignacio Negueruela

We report results from a systematic search for X-ray flares from Mrk 421, using archival data from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) satellite. The flares are clearly seen over a wide range of timescales. The quasi-continuous coverage…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wei Cui

[Abridged] Although galaxies are found to follow a tight relation between their star formation rate and stellar mass, they are expected to exhibit complex star formation histories (SFH), with short-term fluctuations. The goal of this pilot…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 G. Aufort , L. Ciesla , P. Pudlo , V. Buat

Inferring the star formation rates (SFR) in high redshift galaxies remains challenging, owing to observational limitations or uncertainties in calibration methods that link luminosities to SFRs. We utilize two state-of-the-art…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 D. Ismail , K. Kraljic , M. Béthermin , A. U. Kapoor , F. Renaud , C. Accard , J. Freundlich , Y. Dubois , S. Han , J. K. Jang , S. Jeon , T. Kimm , J. Rhee , S. Yi

We report on the discovery of four millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in the High Time Resolution Universe (HTRU) pulsar survey being conducted at the Parkes 64-m radio telescope. All four MSPs are in binary systems and are likely to have white…

The Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) will look at solar flares across the hard X-ray window provided by the Solar Orbiter cluster. Similarly to the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI), STIX is a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Paolo Massa , Michele Piana , Anna Maria Massone , Federico Benvenuto

Although it is widely understood that pulsar timing observations generally contain time-correlated stochastic signals (TCSSs; red timing noise is of this type), most data analysis techniques that have been developed make an assumption that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Rutger van Haasteren , Yuri Levin

Solar flares are extremely energetic phenomena in our Solar System. Their impulsive, often drastic radiative increases, in particular at short wavelengths, bring immediate impacts that motivate solar physics and space weather research to…

The disparate nature of thermal-nonthermal energy partition during flares, particularly during weak flares, is still an open issue. Following the Neupert effect, quantifying the relative yield of X-ray emission in different energy bands can…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Arun Kumar Awasthi , Tomasz Mrozek , Sylwester Kołomański , Michalina Litwicka , Marek Stęślicki , Karol Kułaga

We compare time variations of the H$\alpha$ and X-ray emissions observed during the pre-impulsive and impulsive phases of the C1.1-class solar flare on 21 June 2013 with those of plasma parameters and synthesized X-ray emission from a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 R. Falewicz , K. Radziszewski , P. Rudawy , A. Berlicki

Context: Monitoring of pulse period variations in accreting binary pulsars is an important tool to study the interaction between the magnetosphere of the neutron star and the accretion disk. While the X-ray flux of the brightest X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Klochkov , R. Staubert , K. Postnov , N. Shakura , A. Santangelo

During its commissioning phase in 2020, the Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) on board the Solar Orbiter spacecraft observed 69 microflares. The two most significant events from this set (of GOES class B2 and B6) were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 J. Saqri , A. M. Veronig , A. Warmuth , E. C. M. Dickson , A. F. Battaglia , T. Podladchikova , H. Xiao , M. Battaglia , G. J. Hurford , S. Krucker

Increase in the Balmer continuum radiation during solar flares was predicted by various authors but never firmly confirmed observationally using ground-based slit spectrographs. Here we describe a new post-focal instrument - Image Selector…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 P. Kotrč , O. Procházka , P. Heinzel

Gaussian processes method is employed to analyze the light curves of bursts detected by Insight-HXMT, NICER, and GECAM from SGR 1935+2154 between 2020 to 2022. It is found that a stochastically driven damped simple harmonic oscillator (SHO)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Ruijing Tang , Dahai Yan , Haiyun Zhang , Qingchang Zhao , Lian Tao , Chengkui Li , Mingyu Ge , Xiaobo Li , Qianqing Yin , Ce Cai

In our recent paper (Solar Physics 261, 233) we investigated quasi-periodic oscillations of hard X-rays during impulsive phase of solar flares. We have come to conclusion that they are caused by magnetosonic oscillations of magnetic traps…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Jakimiec , M. Tomczak