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Turbulence is a crucial component of dynamics of astrophysical fluids dynamics, including those of ISM, clusters of galaxies and circumstellar regions. Doppler shifted spectral lines provide a unique source of information on turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Lazarian

As an alternative way of describing the cosmological velocity field, we discuss the evolution of rotational invariants constructed from the velocity gradient tensor. Compared with the traditional divergence-vorticity decomposition, these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Xin Wang , Alex Szalay , Miguel A. Aragon-Calvo , Mark C. Neyrinck , Gregory L. Eyink

We consider a numerical approach for a covariant generalised Navier-Stokes equation on general surfaces and study the influence of varying Gaussian curvature on anomalous vortex-network active turbulence. This regime is characterised by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 M. Rank , A. Voigt

We use numerical simulations to examine vortex states and dynamics in periodic funnel geometries where a drive is applied in the easy flow direction. We show that this system exhibits a number of different commensurability effects when the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-02-10 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

The way particles interact with turbulent structures, particularly in regions of high vorticity and strain rate, has been investigated in simulations of homogeneous turbulence and in simple flows which have a periodic or persistent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-28 Michael W. Reeks

Based on the mechanics of the Euler equation at short time, we show that a Recent Fluid Deformation (RFD) closure for the vorticity field, neglecting the early stage of advection of fluid particles, allows to build a 3D incompressible…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Laurent Chevillard , Raoul Robert , Vincent Vargas

A phase-slip in the fringes of an interference pattern is an unmistakable characteristic of vorticity. We show dramatic two-dimensional simulations of interference between expanding condensate clouds with and without vorticity. In this way,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric L. Bolda , Dan F. Walls

By the application of $\phi$-mapping topological theory, the properties of vortices in quantum R\"ontgen effect is thoroughly studied. The explicit expression of the vorticity is obtained, wherein which the $\delta$ function indicates that…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yi-Shi Duan , Ru-Nan Huang

Relaxation of far-from-equilibrium quantum fluids, intimately related to the emergence of long-range order, is theoretically associated with the decay of a turbulent isotropic tangle of vortex lines. We observe and study such decaying…

Aviation turbulence is modelled as an interaction between an aircraft and a vortex tube. The vortex tube can have an arbitrary orientation/offset with respect to the aircraft. We compare modelling the aircraft (i) as a point and (ii) having…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Nils T. Basse

We numerically study the evolution of a small turbulent region of quantised vorticity in superfluid helium, a regime which can be realised in the laboratory. We show that the turbulence achieves a fluctuating steady-state in terms of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 M. Mesgarnezhad , R. G. Cooper , A. W. Baggaley , C. F. Barenghi

We study structure formation in two-dimensional turbulence driven by an external force, interpolating between linear instability forcing and random stirring, subject to nonlinear damping. Using extensive direct numerical simulations, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 A. van Kan , B. Favier , K. Julien , E. Knobloch

The title of the paper coincides with the title of a paragraph in the famous book by U. Frisch (1995)on classical turbulence. In this paragraph the author discussed the role of statistical dynamics of vortex filaments in the theory of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Sergey K. Nemirovskii

We propose a phenomenological equation for the vortex line density in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates as a function of the angular speed. This equation provides a simple description of the gross features of the increase in vortex number…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Michele Sciacca , David Jou , Maria Stella Mongioví

This paper addresses the interaction of initially anti-parallel vortex tubes containing an axial flow that induces a twisting of the vortex lines around the tube axes, using numerical simulations. Vortex tube configurations with both the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Philip McGavin , David I. Pontin

Vorticity is central to the nature of, and dynamical processes in turbulence, including turbulence in astrophysical fluids. The results of \cite{Raymond20a,Raymond20b} on vorticity in the post-shock fluid of the Cygnus Loop supernova…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Steven R. Spangler

At the very heart of turbulent fluid flows are many interacting vortices that produce a chaotic and seemingly unpredictable velocity field. Gaining new insight into the complex motion of vortices and how they can lead to topological changes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Karl Lydon , Sergey V. Nazarenko , Jason Laurie

A network-based analysis of a turbulent channel flow numerically solved at $Re_\tau=180$ is proposed as an innovative perspective for the spatial characterization of the flow field. Two spatial networks corresponding to the streamwise and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Giovanni Iacobello , Stefania Scarsoglio , J. G. M. Kuerten , Luca Ridolfi

The properties of a vortex in a rotating superfluid Fermi gas are studied in the unitary limit. A phenomenological approach based on Ginzburg-Landau theory is developed for this purpose. The density profiles, including those of the normal…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Meng Gao , Hongyu Wu , Lan Yin

We consider Brownian particles immersed in the fluid which flow is turbulent. We study the limit where the particles' inertia is weak and their velocity relaxes fast to the velocity of the flow. The trajectories of the particles in this…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Itzhak Fouxon , Eugene Mednikov