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Current generative models for drug discovery primarily use molecular docking to evaluate the quality of generated compounds. However, such models are often not useful in practice because even compounds with high docking scores do not…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-02-19 Peter Eckmann , Dongxia Wu , Germano Heinzelmann , Michael K Gilson , Rose Yu

Microstructure evolution, which plays a critical role in determining materials properties, is commonly simulated by the high-fidelity but computationally expensive phase-field method. To address this, we approximate microstructure evolution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Saurabh Tiwari , Prathamesh Satpute , Supriyo Ghosh

The increasing significance of digital twin technology across engineering and industrial domains, such as aerospace, infrastructure, and automotive, is undeniable. However, the lack of detailed application-specific information poses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 AS Desai , Navaneeth N , S Adhikari , S Chakraborty

The frequency-dependent optical spectrum is pivotal for a broad range of applications, from material characterization to optoelectronics and energy harvesting. Data-driven surrogate models, trained on density functional theory (DFT) data,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Akram Ibrahim , Can Ataca

Understanding the thermal behavior of additive manufacturing (AM) processes is crucial for enhancing the quality control and enabling customized process design. Most purely physics-based computational models suffer from intensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Shuheng Liao , Tianju Xue , Jihoon Jeong , Samantha Webster , Kornel Ehmann , Jian Cao

Monitoring the magnet temperature in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) for automotive applications is a challenging task for several decades now, as signal injection or sensor-based methods still prove unfeasible in a commercial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Wilhelm Kirchgässner , Oliver Wallscheid , Joachim Böcker

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)-driven training combines machine learning (ML) with CFD solvers to develop physically consistent closure models with improved predictive accuracy. In the original framework, each ML-generated candidate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Yuan Fang , Fabian Waschkowski , Maximilian Reissmann , Richard D. Sandberg , Takuo Oda , Koichi Tanimoto

In this work, deep neural networks made up of multiple hidden Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Feedforward layers are trained to predict the thermal behavior of the joint motors of robot manipulators. A model-free and scalable approach is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Trung Kien La , Eric Guiffo Kaigom

We investigate the effectiveness of a simple solution to the common problem of deep learning in medical image analysis with limited quantities of labeled training data. The underlying idea is to assign artificial labels to abundantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Nima Tajbakhsh , Yufei Hu , Junli Cao , Xingjian Yan , Yi Xiao , Yong Lu , Jianming Liang , Demetri Terzopoulos , Xiaowei Ding

Computer vision and machine learning are playing an increasingly important role in computer-assisted diagnosis; however, the application of deep learning to medical imaging has challenges in data availability and data imbalance, and it is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-07 Kai Ma , Siyuan He , Pengcheng Xi , Ashkan Ebadi , Stéphane Tremblay , Alexander Wong

Patterned-transducer thermoreflectance enhances sensitivity to low-thermal-conductivity materials by suppressing lateral heat spreading in the metal transducer, but its wider use is limited by the cost of repeated high-fidelity forward…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Bingjia Xiao , Tao Chen , Puqing Jiang

Many glass products require thermoformed geometry with high precision. However, the traditional approach of developing a thermoforming process through trials and errors can cause large waste of time and resources and often end up with…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Yuzhou Zhang , Mohan Hua , Jinan Liu , Haihui Ruan

Surrogate modeling for systems with high-dimensional quantities of interest remains challenging, particularly when training data are costly to acquire. This work develops multifidelity methods for multiple-input multiple-output linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Vignesh Sella , Julie Pham , Karen Willcox , Anirban Chaudhuri

Forecasting multivariate time series data, which involves predicting future values of variables over time using historical data, has significant practical applications. Although deep learning-based models have shown promise in this field,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Zahra Fatemi , Minh Huynh , Elena Zheleva , Zamir Syed , Xiaojun Di

Controlling instabilities in complex dynamical systems is challenging in scientific and engineering applications. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has seen promising results for applications in different scientific applications. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Luning Sun , Xin-Yang Liu , Siyan Zhao , Aditya Grover , Jian-Xun Wang , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan

Modern physics simulation often involves multiple functions of interests, and traditional numerical approaches are known to be complex and computationally costly. While machine learning-based surrogate models can offer significant cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Da Long , Zhitong Xu , Guang Yang , Akil Narayan , Shandian Zhe

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples. And, the adversarial examples have transferability, which means that an adversarial example for a DNN model can fool another model with a non-trivial probability. This gave…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Dingcheng Yang , Zihao Xiao , Wenjian Yu

Many physics and engineering applications demand Partial Differential Equations (PDE) property evaluations that are traditionally computed with resource-intensive high-fidelity numerical solvers. Data-driven surrogate models provide an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Raphaël Pestourie , Youssef Mroueh , Chris Rackauckas , Payel Das , Steven G. Johnson

A new framework of thermodynamic modeling is proposed by introducing the concept of differentiable programming, where all the thermodynamic observables including both thermochemical quantities and phase equilibria can be differentiated with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Pin-Wen Guan

Multiphysics simulation is critical for system-technology co-optimization (STCO) in chiplet-based design, but repeated finite-element solutions of PDE-governed problems are computationally expensive in parametric design exploration. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Xinyu Li , Jianhua Zhang , Liang Chen