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Can super-Hubble metric perturbations be amplified exponentially during preheating ? Yes. An analytical existence proof is provided by exploiting the conformal properties of massless inflationary models. The traditional conserved quantity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bruce A. Bassett , F. Viniegra

The preheating after the inflation, which can be interpreted as particle creation in the oscillating inflaton background, provides a state far from thermal equilibrium. We extend the field theoretical treatment of the preheating by Linde et…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Funakubo , A. Kakuto , S. Otsuki , F. Toyoda

A simple model of quintessential inflation with the modified exponential potential exp(-\alpha \phi) [A + (\phi-\phi_0)^2] is analyzed in the braneworld context. Considering reheating via instant preheating, it is shown that the evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. C. Bento , R. Gonzalez Felipe , N. M. C. Santos

We investigate the anisotropies in the gravitational wave (GW) background produced at preheating after inflation. Using lattice field theory simulations of a massless preheating model, we show that the GW amplitude depends sensitively on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Laura Bethke , Daniel G. Figueroa , Arttu Rajantie

We investigate a possibility of reheating in a scenario of D-brane inflation in a warped deformed conifold background which includes perturbative corrections to throat geometry sourced by chiral operator of dimension 3/2 in the CFT. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Sudhakar Panda , M. Sami , I. Thongkool

The reheating of the universe after hybrid inflation proceeds through the nucleation and subsequent collision of large concentrations of energy density in the form of bubble-like structures moving at relativistic speeds. This generates a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa

In this work, we investigate the post-inflationary dynamics of a simple single-field model with a renormalizable inflaton potential featuring a near-inflection point at a field value $\phi_0$. Due to the concave shape of the scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Manuel Drees , Chenhuan Wang

A pseudoscalar inflaton $\varphi$, coupled to the topological charge density $F\tilde{F}$ of a non-Abelian sector, can decay to gauge bosons ($\varphi\to g g $), which may thermalize rapidly. The friction felt by $\varphi$ is then increased…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-16 P. Klose , M. Laine , S. Procacci

In 'hilltop inflation', inflation takes place when the inflaton field slowly rolls from close to a maximum of its potential (i.e. the 'hilltop') towards its minimum. When the inflaton potential is associated with a phase transition,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Stefan Antusch , David Nolde , Stefano Orani

We probe the spectrum of primordial gravitational waves (GWs) produced during the eras of hyperkination, kination, and reheating in a non-minimally coupled, $\mathcal{L} \propto (1+ \xi \chi /M_{\text{Pl}})^t (R+\alpha R^2)$, modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Hardik Jitendra Kuralkar , Sukanta Panda , Archit Vidyarthi

The production of GWs during preheating in the Starobinsky model with a nonminimally coupled auxiliary scalar field is studied through the lattice simulation in this paper. We find that the GW spectrum $\Omega_{\rm gw}$ grows fast with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Guoqiang Jin , Chengjie Fu , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We have studied preheating of field perturbations in a 3-dimensional lattice including the effect of scalar metric perturbations, in two generic models of inflation: chaotic inflation with a quartic potential, and standard hybrid inflation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bastero-Gil , M. Tristram , J. Macias-Perez , D. Santos

We present a detailed and systematic analysis of the nonperturbative, nonequilibrium dynamics of a quantum field in the reheating phase of inflatonary cosmology, including full back reactions of the quantum field on the curved spacetime, as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. A. Ramsey , B. L. Hu

We develop a quantum theory of inflaton and its decay product of various gauge boson pairs to investigate the preheating towards thermalized universe. The inflaton decay into gauge-boson pairs is shown to be inevitably accompanied by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Kunio Kaneta , Kin-ya Oda , Motohiko Yoshimura

After cosmic inflation, coherent oscillations of the inflaton field about a monomial potential $V(\phi)\sim \phi^k$ result in an expansion phase characterized by a stiff equation-of-state $w\simeq(k-2)/(k+2)$. Sourced by the oscillating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mathias Pierre

We propose a scenario where preheating occurs for a specific duration that is parametrized by an e-folds number $N_{pre}$, our results suggest a direct correlation between the preheating duration and the density of gravitational waves (GWs)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 K. El Bourakadi , Z. Sakhi , M. Bennai

In the canonical tachyonic resonance preheating scenario, only an order one fraction of energy density in the inflaton is transferred to radiation, due to backreaction effects. One possible way to improve the energy transfer efficiency is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Gareth Mansfield , JiJi Fan , Qianshu Lu

We investigate radiative corrections to the inflaton potential from heavy fields undergoing a fast-roll phase transition. We find that a logarithmic one-loop correction to the inflaton potential involving this field can induce a temporary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rajeev Kumar Jain , McCullen Sandora , Martin S. Sloth

We propose a novel mechanism for enhancing the primordial gravitational waves without significantly affecting the curvature perturbations produced during inflation. This is achieved due to non-linear sourcing of resonantly amplified scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Yi-Fu Cai , Jie Jiang , Misao Sasaki , Valeri Vardanyan , Zihan Zhou

At the first stage of reheating after inflation, parametric resonance may rapidly transfer most of the energy of an inflaton field $\phi$ to the energy of other bosons. We show that quantum fluctuations of scalar and vector fields produced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Alexei A. Starobinsky