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We study gravitational wave production during kinetic preheating after inflation with a focus on scenarios that arise in $\alpha$-attractor models where a scalar dilaton-like inflaton is kinetically coupled to a second scalar field. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Peter Adshead , John T. Giblin , Avery Tishue

Non-perturbative production of fermions after chaotic inflation has been the object of several studies in the very recent past. However, the results in the most interesting case of production of massive fermions in an expanding Universe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Peloso , L. Sorbo

We study, analytically and with lattice simulations, the decay of coherent field oscillations and the subsequent thermalization of the resulting stochastic classical wave-field. The problem of reheating of the Universe after inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raphael Micha , Igor I. Tkachev

We propose a novel mechanism where a first-order phase transition modulates the decay rate of a massive field. This modulation, even if the scalar field has negligible energy density, subsequently generates an observable stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Xiao-Bin Sui , Jing Liu , Rong-Gen Cai

We discuss the impact of the preheating stage in radiative corrections due to interaction of the inflaton to fermions to $\phi^4$ inflation with non-minimal coupling in Palatini formulation. In Palatini inflation with large non-minimal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Nilay Bostan

We analyze the phenomenon of preheating,i.e. explosive particle production due to parametric amplification of quantum fluctuations in the unbroken case, or spinodal instabilities in the broken phase, using the Minkowski space $O(N)$ vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , J. F. J. Salgado

We study the problem of scalar particle production after inflation by a rapidly oscillating inflaton field. We use the framework of the chaotic inflation scenario with quartic and quadratic inflaton potentials. Particular attention is paid…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Y. Shtanov , J. Traschen , R. Brandenberger

We inaugurate a framework for studying preheating and parametric resonance after inflation without resorting to any approximations, either in gravitational perturbation theory or in the evolution of the field(s). We do this by numerically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Matthew Parry , Richard Easther

The curvaton and the inhomogeneous reheating scenarios for the generation of the cosmological curvature perturbation on large scales represent an alternative to the standard slow-roll scenario where the observed density perturbations are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Pilo , A. Riotto , A. Zaffaroni

We investigate the evolution of the non-linear long wavelength fluctuations during preheating after inflation. By using the separate universe approach, the temporal evolution of the power spectrum of the scalar fields and the curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yasusada Nambu , Yohei Araki

A new class of inflationary attractors characterized by a strongly non-geodesic motion has been discovered and explored in the past few years. I describe how they naturally arise in negatively curved field space, allowing to inflate on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Sébastien Renaux-Petel

We study preheating after hilltop inflation where the inflaton couples to another scalar field, e.g. a right-handed sneutrino, which provides a mechanism for generating the correct initial conditions for inflation and also a decay channel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Stefan Antusch , Francesco Cefala , David Nolde , Stefano Orani

In a variety of inflation models the motion of the inflaton may trigger the production of some non-inflaton particles during inflation, for example via parametric resonance or a phase transition. Particle production during inflation leads…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Neil Barnaby , Zhiqi Huang

During or towards the end of inflation, the Standard Model (SM) Higgs forms a condensate with a large amplitude. Following inflation, the condensate oscillates, decaying non-perturbatively into the rest of the SM species. The resulting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Daniel G. Figueroa , Juan García-Bellido , Francisco Torrentí

We draw attention to the possibility that inflation (i.e. accelerated expansion) might continue after the end of slow roll, during a period of fast oscillations of the inflaton field \phi . This phenomenon takes place when a mild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Thibault Damour , Viatcheslav F. Mukhanov

A new mechanism for generating the curvature perturbation at the end of inflaton has been investigated. The dominant contribution to the primordial curvature perturbation may be generated during the period of instant preheating. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Tomohiro Matsuda

We treat a model in which tensor perturbations of de~Sitter spacetime, represented as a spatially flat model, are modified by the effects of the vacuum fluctuations of a massless conformally invariant field, such as the electromagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford , Da-Shin Lee , Hoi-Lai Yu

We discuss preheating after multi-field inflation in the presence of several preheat matter fields that become light in the vicinity of (but not at) the inflatons' VEV, at distinct extra-species-points (ESP); this setup is motivated by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Thorsten Battefeld , Alexander Eggemeier , John T. Giblin

The relative growth of field and metric perturbations during preheating is sensitive to initial conditions set in the preceding inflationary phase. Recent work suggests this may protect super-Hubble metric perturbations from resonant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Bruce A. Bassett , Christopher Gordon , Roy Maartens , David I. Kaiser

The paradigm of the inflationary universe provides a possible explanation for several observed cosmological properties. In order for such solutions to be successful, the universe must convert the energy stored in the inflaton potential into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Leia Barrowes , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch , John T. Giblin, , Scott Watson