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The dynamics of tumor cell populations is hotly debated: do populations derive hierarchically from a subpopulation of cancer stem cells (CSCs), or are stochastic transitions that mutate differentiated cancer cells to CSCs important? Here we…

In this survey we consider mathematical models and methods recently developed to control crowd dynamics, with particular emphasis on egressing pedestrians. We focus on two control strategies: The first one consists in using special agents,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Giacomo Albi , Emiliano Cristiani , Lorenzo Pareschi , Daniele Peri

One of the most important branches of nonlinear control theory is the so-called sliding-mode. Its aim is the design of a (nonlinear) feedback law that brings and maintains the state trajectory of a dynamic system on a given sliding surface.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-14 Mauro Bisiacco , Gianluigi Pillonetto

Biological growth is often driven by mechanical cues, such as changes in external pressure or tensile loading. Moreover, it is well known that many living tissues actively maintain a preferred level of mechanical internal stress, called the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Alexander Erlich , Derek E. Moulton , Alain Goriely

How the cells break symmetry and organize their edge activity to move directionally is a fun- damental question in cell biology. Physical models of cell motility commonly rely on gradients of regulatory factors and/or feedback from the…

Within a continuous-time, stochastic model of single-cell size homeostasis, we study how the structure of feedback from size to growth rates and cell-cycle progression shapes overall size dynamics, both within and across cell cycles. We…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2025-12-10 Ethan Levien , Jessica Rattray

Basic problems for the construction of a scenario for the Life are discussed. To study the problems in terms of dynamical systems theory, a scheme of intra-inter dynamics is presented. It consists of internal dynamics of a unit, interaction…

adap-org · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kunihiko Kaneko

Swarm robotic systems have foreseeable applications in the near future. Recently, there has been an increasing amount of literature that employs mean-field partial differential equations (PDEs) to model the time-evolution of the probability…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-24 Tongjia Zheng , Qing Han , Hai Lin

We measure different contributions to entropy production in a living functional epithelial tissue. We do this by extracting the functional dynamics of development while at the same time quantifying fluctuations. Using the translucent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Mark Olenik , Jake Turley , Stephen Cross , Helen Weavers , Paul Martin , Isaac Chenchiah , Tanniemola Liverpool

We consider the problem of controlling the group behavior of a large number of dynamic systems that are constantly interacting with each other. These systems are assumed to have identical dynamics (e.g., birds flock, robot swarm) and their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-18 Yongxin Chen

Cell deformability is an essential determinant for tissue-scale mechanical nature, such as fluidity and rigidity, and is thus crucial for understanding tissue homeostasis and stable developmental processes. However, numerical simulations…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2023-03-08 Nen Saito , Shuji Ishihara

We present schema redescription as a methodology to characterize canalization in automata networks used to model biochemical regulation and signalling. In our formulation, canalization becomes synonymous with redundancy present in the logic…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-02-04 Manuel Marques-Pita , Luis M. Rocha

Modelling, analysing and inferring triggering mechanisms in population reproduction is fundamental in many biological applications. It is also an active and growing research domain in mathematical biology. In this chapter, we review the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-09 Marie Doumic , Marc Hoffmann

We quantify the amount of regulation required to control growth in living cells by a Maximum Entropy approach to the space of underlying metabolic states described by genome-scale models. Results obtained for E. coli and human cells are…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-07-19 Daniele De Martino , Fabrizio Capuani , Andrea De Martino

In multi-cellular organisms, cells differentiate into multiple types as they divide. States of these cell types, as well as their numbers, are known to be robust to external perturbations; as conceptualized by Waddington's epigenetic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Davey Plugers , Kunihiko Kaneko

Stem cell regeneration is a vital biological process in self-renewing tissues, governing development and tissue homeostasis. Gene regulatory network dynamics are pivotal in controlling stem cell regeneration and cell type transitions.…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-04-19 Yakun Li , Xiyin Liang , Jinzhi Lei

We show how one may analytically compute the stationary density of the distribution of molecular constituents in populations of cells in the presence of noise arising from either bursting transcription or translation, or noise in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-10-15 Michael C. Mackey , Marta Tyran-Kamińska , Romain Yvinec

Stochastic dynamics govern many important processes in cellular biology, and an underlying theoretical approach describing these dynamics is desirable to address a wealth of questions in biology and medicine. Mathematical tools exist for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Iain G. Johnston , Nick S. Jones

In order to grasp the features arising from cellular discreteness and individuality, in large parts of cell tissue modelling agent-based models are favoured. The subclass of off-lattice models allows for a physical motivation of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-06-21 Gernot Schaller , Michael Meyer-Hermann

The feedback between mechanical and chemical signals plays a key role in controlling many biological processes and collective cell behavior. Here we focus on the emergence of spatiotemporal density waves in a one-dimensional "cell train."…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Toshi Parmar , Liam P. Dow , Beth L. Pruitt , M. Cristina Marchetti