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In this methodological note we discuss several topics related to interpretation of some basic cosmological principles. We demonstrate that one of the key points is the usage of synchronous reference frames. The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-20 A. V. Toporensky , S. B. Popov

We present a new model-independent strategy for testing the Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker metric and constraining cosmic curvature, based on future time delay measurements of strongly lensed quasar-elliptical galaxy systems from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Kai Liao , Zhengxiang Li , Guo-Jian Wang , Xi-Long Fan

Measurements of the cosmic 21 cm signal need to achieve a high dynamic range to isolate it from bright foreground emissions. Calibration inaccuracies can compromise the spectral fidelity of the smooth foreground continuum, thereby limiting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Pascal M. Keller , Bojan Nikolic , Nithyanandan Thyagarajan

Several dark energy models on the brane are investigated. They are compared with corresponding theories in the frame of 4d Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology. To constrain the parameters of the models considered, recent observational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. V. Astashenok , E. Elizalde , J. de Haro , S. D. Odintsov , A. V. Yurov

After a brief review of the historical role of analyticity in the study of critical phenomena, an account is given of recent discoveries of discretely holomorphic observables in critical two-dimensional lattice models. These are objects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 John Cardy

We present a regular cubic lattice solution to Einstein field equations that is exact at second order in a small parameter. We show that this solution is kinematically equivalent to the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) solution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 J. Larena

In this paper we present cosmological constraints on several well-known $f(R)$ models, but also on a new class of models that are variants of the Hu-Sawicki one of the form $f(R)=R-\frac{2\Lambda}{1+b\;y(R,\Lambda)}$, that interpolate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Judit Pérez-Romero , Savvas Nesseris

This work examines a relativistic model for the observed inhomogeneities of the large scale structure where the hypothesis that this structure can be described as being a self-similar fractal system is advanced. The concept of hierarchical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Marcelo B. Ribeiro

Cosmic microwave background lensing has become a new cosmological probe, carrying rich information on the matter power spectrum and distances over the redshift range $z\approx1$-4. We investigate the role of scale dependent new physics,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Alireza Hojjati , Eric V. Linder

Cosmological observables could be used to construct cosmological models, however, a fixed number of observables limited on the light cone is not enough to uniquely determine a certain model. A reconstructed spherically symmetric,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Siqi Liu , Tong-Jie Zhang

We derive an expression for the luminosity distance in FLRW spacetimes affected by scalar perturbations. Our expression is complete to linear order and is expressed entirely in terms of standard cosmological parameters and observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ted Pyne , Mark Birkinshaw

We examine Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models in three spacetime dimensions. The matter content of the models is composed of a perfect fluid, with a $\gamma$-law equation of state, and a homogeneous scalar field minimally coupled to gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Norman Cruz , Cristian Martinez

In this paper, we show that Minkowski Functionals (MFs) of weak gravitational lensing (WL) convergence maps contain significant non-Gaussian, cosmology-dependent information. To do this, we use a large suite of cosmological ray-tracing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jan M. Kratochvil , Eugene A. Lim , Sheng Wang , Zoltan Haiman , Morgan May , Kevin Huffenberger

Recent distance ladder determinations of the Hubble constant $H_0$ disagree at about the $3.5\sigma$ level with the value determined from Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) assuming a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Pablo Lemos , Elizabeth Lee , George Efstathiou , Steven Gratton

We study the form of the luminosity distance as a function of redshift in the presence of large scale inhomogeneities, with sizes of order 10 Mpc or larger. We approximate the Universe through the Swiss-cheese model, with each spherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 N. Brouzakis , N. Tetradis , E. Tzavara

We test both the FLRW geometry and $\Lambda$CDM cosmology in a model independent way by reconstructing the Hubble function $H(z)$, the comoving distance $D(z)$ and the growth of structure $f\sigma_8(z)$ using the most recent data available.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Valerio Marra , Domenico Sapone

We provide a first principle definition of cosmological correlation functions for a large class of scalar toy models in arbitrary FRW cosmologies, in terms of novel geometries we name {\it weighted cosmological polytopes}. Each of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Paolo Benincasa , Gabriele Dian

We examine the Pantheon supernovae distance data compilation in a model independent analysis to test the validity of cosmic history reconstructions beyond the concordance $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Strong deviations are allowed by the data at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Benjamin L'Huillier , Arman Shafieloo , Eric V. Linder , Alex G. Kim

In this study, by revisiting the quantum interpretation of the cosmological constant, we introduce its formal representation within standard General Relativity. Examining its behavior in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime reveals a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 H. R. Fazlollahi

The traditional concept of space in geography is based on the notion of distance. Where there is a spatial analysis, there is a distance measurement. However, the precondition for effective distance-based space is that the geographical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Yanguang Chen