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Clustering is a fundamental problem in data analysis. In differentially private clustering, the goal is to identify $k$ cluster centers without disclosing information on individual data points. Despite significant research progress, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Edith Cohen , Haim Kaplan , Yishay Mansour , Uri Stemmer , Eliad Tsfadia

Index tracking is a popular passive investment strategy aimed at optimizing portfolios, but fully replicating an index can lead to high transaction costs. To address this, partial replication have been proposed. However, the cardinality…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Wooyeon Jo , Hyunsouk Cho

In this work, we demonstrate how to apply non-linear cardinality constraints, important for real-world asset management, to quantum portfolio optimization. This enables us to tackle non-convex portfolio optimization problems using quantum…

Differential privacy is a promising formal approach to data privacy, which provides a quantitative bound on the privacy cost of an algorithm that operates on sensitive information. Several tools have been developed for the formal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Gilles Barthe , Noémie Fong , Marco Gaboardi , Benjamin Grégoire , Justin Hsu , Pierre-Yves Strub

Iterative clustering algorithms help us to learn the insights behind the data. Unfortunately, this may allow adversaries to infer the privacy of individuals with some background knowledge. In the worst case, the adversaries know the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Zhigang Lu , Hong Shen

Differential privacy enables organizations to collect accurate aggregates over sensitive data with strong, rigorous guarantees on individuals' privacy. Previous work has found that under differential privacy, computing multiple correlated…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Ganzhao Yuan , Yin Yang , Zhenjie Zhang , Zhifeng Hao

Online monitoring user cardinalities (or degrees) in graph streams is fundamental for many applications. For example in a bipartite graph representing user-website visiting activities, user cardinalities (the number of distinct visited…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Pinghui Wang , Peng Jia , Xiangliang Zhang , Jing Tao , Xiaohong Guan , Don Towsley

The curse of dimensionality has remained a challenge for a wide variety of algorithms in data mining, clustering, classification and privacy. Recently, it was shown that an increasing dimensionality makes the data resistant to effective…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Hessam Zakerzadeh , Charu C. Aggrawal , Ken Barker

This work investigates the problem of demand privacy against colluding users for shared-link coded caching systems, where no subset of users can learn any information about the demands of the remaining users. The notion of privacy used here…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Qifa Yan , Daniela Tuninetti

The labor-intensive nature of medical data annotation presents a significant challenge for respiratory disease diagnosis, resulting in a scarcity of high-quality labeled datasets in resource-constrained settings. Moreover, patient privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Ming Wang , Zhaoyang Duan , Dong Xue , Fangzhou Liu , Zhongheng Zhang

Consider the following problem: given a database of records indexed by names (e.g., name of companies, restaurants, businesses, or universities) and a new name, determine whether the new name is in the database, and if so, which record it…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Bahare Fatemi , Seyed Mehran Kazemi , David Poole

Preserving the privacy of individuals by protecting their sensitive attributes is an important consideration during microdata release. However, it is equally important to preserve the quality or utility of the data for at least some…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-07 Dennis Wei , Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Kush R. Varshney

Conventionally, the construction of a pair-matched sample selects treated and control units and pairs them in a single step with a view to balancing observed covariates $\mathbf{x}$ and reducing the heterogeneity or dispersion of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-04-15 José R. Zubizarreta , Ricardo D. Paredes , Paul R. Rosenbaum

Modern healthcare systems now rely on advanced computing methods and technologies, such as Internet of Things (IoT) devices and clouds, to collect and analyze personal health data at an unprecedented scale and depth. Patients, doctors,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Sagar Sharma , Keke Chen , Amit Sheth

To protect user privacy in data analysis, a state-of-the-art strategy is differential privacy in which scientific noise is injected into the real analysis output. The noise masks individual's sensitive information contained in the dataset.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Xuan-Son Vu , Lili Jiang

Differential privacy (DP) provides rigorous privacy guarantees on individual's data while also allowing for accurate statistics to be conducted on the overall, sensitive dataset. To design a private system, first private algorithms must be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Mark Cesar , Ryan Rogers

Ensuring privacy of sensitive data is essential in many contexts, such as healthcare data, banks, e-commerce, wireless sensor networks, and social networks. It is common that different entities coordinate or want to rely on a third party to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-16 Pradeep Chathuranga Weeraddana , George Athanasiou , Martin Jakobsson , Carlo Fischione , John S. Baras

Count distinct or cardinality estimates are widely used in network monitoring for security. They can be used, for example, to detect the malware spread, network scans, or a denial of service attack. There are many algorithms to estimate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Pedro Reviriego , Daniel Ting

In database management, record linkage aims to identify multiple records that correspond to the same individual. This task can be treated as a clustering problem, in which a latent entity is associated with one or more noisy database…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-02 Brenda Betancourt , Juan Sosa , Abel Rodríguez

Rankings are widely collected in various real-life scenarios, leading to the leakage of personal information such as users' preferences on videos or news. To protect rankings, existing works mainly develop privacy protection on a single…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-04 Shirong Xu , Will Wei Sun , Guang Cheng