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This paper introduces a novel, lightweight method to solve the visibility problem for 2D grids. The proposed method evaluates the existence of lines-of-sight from a source point to all other grid cells in a single pass with no preprocessing…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Ibrahim Ibrahim , Joris Gillis , Wilm Decré , Jan Swevers

A relational characterization of cop-win graphs was provided by Nowakowski and Winkler in their seminal paper on the game of Cops and Robbers. As a by-product of that characterization, each cop-win graph is assigned a unique ordinal, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-16 Anthony Bonato , Przemysław Gordinowicz , Gena Hahn

A mobile robot represented by a point moving in the plane has to explore an unknown terrain with obstacles. Both the terrain and the obstacles are modeled as arbitrary polygons. We consider two scenarios: the unlimited vision, when the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Jurek Czyzowicz , David Ilcinkas , Arnaud Labourel , Andrzej Pelc

In this paper we analyze a variant of the pursuit-evasion game on a graph $G$ where the intruder occupies a vertex, is allowed to move to adjacent vertices or remain in place, and is 'invisible' to the searcher, meaning that the searcher…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-07 Anton Bernshteyn , Eugene Lee

Boundaries are among the primary visual cues used by human and computer vision systems. One of the key problems in boundary detection is the label representation, which typically leads to class imbalance and, as a consequence, to thick…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Edoardo Mello Rella , Ajad Chhatkuli , Yun Liu , Ender Konukoglu , Luc Van Gool

We consider graph games of infinite duration with winning conditions in parameterized linear temporal logic, where the temporal operators are equipped with variables for time bounds. In model checking such specifications were introduced as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-08 Martin Zimmermann

We study parity games in which one of the two players controls only a small number $k$ of nodes and the other player controls the $n-k$ other nodes of the game. Our main result is a fixed-parameter algorithm that solves bipartite parity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-12 Matthias Mnich , Heiko Röglin , Clemens Rösner

We consider an optimization problem where the decision variable is a string of bounded length. For some time there has been an interest in bounding the performance of the greedy strategy for this problem. Here, we provide weakened…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-18 Yajing Liu , Edwin K. P. Chong , Ali Pezeshki

Pure exploration in multi-armed bandits has emerged as an important framework for modeling decision-making and search under uncertainty. In modern applications, however, one is often faced with a tremendously large number of options. Even…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Parth K. Thaker , Mohit Malu , Nikhil Rao , Gautam Dasarathy

Some coloring algorithms gives an upper bound for the locating chromatic number of trees with all the vertices not in an end-path colored by only two colors. That means, a better coloring algorithm could be achieved by optimizing the number…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-18 Yusuf Hafidh , Edy Tri Baskoro

We define a search problem on trees that closely captures the backtracking behavior of all current practical graph isomorphism algorithms. Given two trees with colored leaves, the goal is to find two leaves of matching color, one in each of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Markus Anders , Pascal Schweitzer

We present a 4-approximation algorithm for the problem of placing a fewest guards on a 1.5D terrain so that every point of the terrain is seen by at least one guard. This improves on the currently best approximation factor of 5. Our method…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2008-09-02 K. Elbassioni , D. Matijevic , J. Mestre , D. Severdija

We introduce a lower bound for the independence number of an arbitrary $k$-uniform hypergraph that only depends on the number of vertices and number of edges of the hypergraph.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-18 Marco Aldi , Thor Gabrielsen , Daniele Grandini , Joy Harris , Kyle Kelley

We consider a Cops-and-Robber game played on the subsets of an $n$-set. The robber starts at the full set; the cops start at the empty set. On each turn, the robber moves down one level by discarding an element, and each cop moves up one…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-24 William B. Kinnersley , Paweł Prałat , Douglas B. West

In the study of deterministic distributed algorithms it is commonly assumed that each node has a unique $O(\log n)$-bit identifier. We prove that for a general class of graph problems, local algorithms (constant-time distributed algorithms)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Mika Göös , Juho Hirvonen , Jukka Suomela

We consider a variant of Cops and Robbers in which the robber may traverse as many edges as he likes in each turn, with the constraint that he cannot pass through any vertex occupied by a cop. We study this model on several classes of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-17 William B. Kinnersley , Nikolas Townsend

Many discrete optimization problems amount to selecting a feasible set of edges of least weight. We consider in this paper the context of spatial graphs where the positions of the vertices are uncertain and belong to known uncertainty sets.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Marin Bougeret , Jérémy Omer , Michael Poss

We introduce the notion of watching systems in graphs, which is a generalization of that of identifying codes. We give some basic properties of watching systems, an upper bound on the minimum size of a watching system, and results on the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-05-06 David Auger , Irène Charon , Olivier Hudry , Antoine Lobstein

We study the problem of guarding the boundary of a simple polygon with a minimum number of guards such that each guard covers a contiguous portion of the boundary. First, we present a simple greedy algorithm for this problem that returns a…

Cops and Robbers is a type of pursuit-evasion game played on a graph where a set of cops try to capture a single robber. The cops first choose their initial vertex positions, and later the robber chooses a vertex. The cops and robbers make…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Prosenjit Bose , Jean-Lou De Carufel , Anil Maheshwari , Karthik Murali