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The electronic band structure of crystals is generally influenced by the periodic arrangement of their constituent atoms. Specifically, the emerging two-dimensional (2D) layered structures have shown different band structures with respect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Seho Yi , Jin-Ho Choi , Kimoon Lee , Sung Wng Kim , Chul Hong Park , Jun-Hyung Cho

The rapid development of two-dimensional (2D) materials has reshaped modern nanoscience, offering properties that differ fundamentally from their bulk counterparts. As experimental discovery accelerates, the need for reliable computational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Ahsan Javed , Mahvish Shaheen , Muhammad Shahbaz , M. Sufyan Ramzan , Rafi Ullah , Wei Jiang

Topological insulators are characterized by specially protected conduction on their outer boundaries. We show that the protected edge conduction exhibited by 2-D topological insulators (and also Chern insulators) is independent of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Quansheng Wu , Liang Du , Vincent E. Sacksteder

In this paper we present NANOTCAD2D, a code for the simulation of the electrical properties of semiconductor-based nanoelectronic devices and structures in two-dimensional domains. Such code is based on the solution of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Curatola , G. Iannaccone

Dimensional evolution between one- ($1D$) and two-dimensional ($2D$) topological phases is investigated systematically. The crossover from a $2D$ topological insulator to its $1D$ limit shows oscillating behavior between a $1D$ ordinary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Huaiming Guo , Lin Yang , Shun-Qing Shen

In this paper we consider a physical system in which two DNA molecules braid about each other. The distance between the two molecular ends, on either side of the braid, is held at a distance much larger than supercoiling radius of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Dominic J. , Lee

We study whether the relations between the Weyl anomaly, entanglement entropy (EE), and thermal entropy of a two-dimensional (2D) conformal field theory (CFT) extend to 2D boundaries of 3D CFTs, or 2D defects of $D \geq 3$ CFTs. The Weyl…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Kristan Jensen , Andy O'Bannon , Brandon Robinson , Ronnie Rodgers

We develop an exact electrostatic formulation for a finite-length conducting cylindrical shell of finite thickness separating two dielectric media with arbitrary permittivity contrast. The boundary-value problem is reduced to a coupled…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 J. Ricardo de Sousa

Electrical impedance tomography aims at reconstructing the conductivity inside a physical body from boundary measurements of current and voltage at a finite number of contact electrodes. In many practical applications, the shape of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-08 Nuutti Hyvönen , Helle Majander , Stratos Staboulis

Within the (dual) Abelian Higgs model, confining strings do not disappear at small distances but rather become short strings. In compact 3D electrodynamics, as we argue here, the confining strings are also manifested at small distances in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. N. Chernodub , F. V. Gubarev , M. I. Polikarpov , V. I. Zakharov

The eddy viscosity for a turbulent compressible fluid with a relativistic equation of state is derived. Compressibility allows for sound modes, but the eddy viscosity in the shear mode is found to be the same as for incompressible fluids.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Paul Romatschke

The statistics of energy levels for a disordered conductor are considered in the critical energy window near the mobility edge. It is shown that, if critical wave functions are multifractal, the one-dimensional gas of levels on the energy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. T. Chalker , V. E. Kravtsov , I. V. Lerner

This work focuses on the length correction due to radiation effect of a duct discontinuity or at the surface of a perforated plate in the linear acoustic domain and at large wavelengths. Two results are obtained from the comparison of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Luc Jaouen , Fabien Chevillotte

Local changes in the topology of electricity grids can cause overloads far away from the disturbance, making the prediction of the robustness against changes in the topology - for example caused by power outages or grid extensions - a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Daniel Jung , Stefan Kettemann

In electromagnetic analysis, the finite element and boundary element methods jointly known as 'FEM-BEM coupling' is applied for numerically solving levitation problem based on eddy current. The main focus behind this coupled analysis method…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-24 Sayan Sarkar , Amit Jena , Mashuq un Nabi

We investigate equilibrium properties, including structure of the order parameter, superflow patterns, and thermodynamics of low-temperature surface phases of layered d_{x^2-y^2}-wave superconductors in magnetic field. At zero external…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-18 P. Holmvall , A. B. Vorontsov , M. Fogelstrom , T. Lofwander

This work is motivated by the monitoring of conductive clogging deposits in steam generator at the level of support plates. One would like to use monoaxial coils measurements to obtain estimates on the clogging volume. We propose a 3D shape…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-25 Houssem Haddar , Mohamed Kamel Riahi , Zixian Jiang

AC losses in conductor-on-rounded-core (CORC) cables of YBCO high-temperature superconducting (HTS) tapes are a significant challenge in HTS power applications. This study employs two finite element analysis (FEA) models to investigate the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Linh N. Nguyen , Nathaniel Shields , Stephen Ashworth , Doan N. Nguyen

The dc voltage observed at low-temperatures in a 2D electron sample $without$ external excitation is accounted by the Schottky contact rectification of the noise generated in the measuring circuit. The rectified voltage is shown to depend…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-21 M. V. Cheremisin

New materials such as nodal-line semimetals offer a unique setting for novel transport phenomena. Here, we calculate the quantum correction to conductivity in a disordered nodal-line semimetal. The torus-shaped Fermi surface and encircled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Wei Chen , Hai-Zhou Lu , Oded Zilberberg