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Perception is a key element for enabling intelligent autonomous navigation. Understanding the semantics of the surrounding environment and accurate vehicle pose estimation are essential capabilities for autonomous vehicles, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Mohamed Afifi , Mohamed ElHelw

Underwater object-level mapping requires incorporating visual foundation models to handle the uncommon and often previously unseen object classes encountered in marine scenarios. In this work, a metric of semantic uncertainty for open-set…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Kurran Singh , John J. Leonard

This paper studies 3D LiDAR mapping with a focus on developing an updatable and localizable map representation that enables continuity, compactness and consistency in 3D maps. Traditional LiDAR Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Kaicheng Zhang , Shida Xu , Yining Ding , Xianwen Kong , Sen Wang

The autonomous mapping of large-scale urban scenes presents significant challenges for autonomous robots. To mitigate the challenges, global planning, such as utilizing prior GPS trajectories from OpenStreetMap (OSM), is often used to guide…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Wei Gao , Zezhou Sun , Mingle Zhao , Cheng-Zhong Xu , Hui Kong

Vision-based underwater robots can be useful in inspecting and exploring confined spaces where traditional sensors and preplanned paths cannot be followed. Sensor noise and situational change can cause significant uncertainty in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Abhimanyu Bhowmik , Mohit Singh , Madhushree Sannigrahi , Martin Ludvigsen , Kostas Alexis

Safe autonomous navigation in a priori unknown environments is an essential skill for mobile robots to reliably and adaptively perform diverse tasks (e.g., delivery, inspection, and interaction) in unstructured cluttered environments.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Dharshan Bashkaran Latha , Ömür Arslan

The operation of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) faces challenges in following predetermined waypoints due to coupled motions under environmental disturbances. To address this, a 3D path following guidance and control system is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-30 Isah A. Jimoh , Hong Yue

Localization has been a challenging task for autonomous navigation. A loop detection algorithm must overcome environmental changes for the place recognition and re-localization of robots. Therefore, deep learning has been extensively…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Alex Junho Lee , Seungwon Song , Hyungtae Lim , Woojoo Lee , Hyun Myung

Accurate seabed mapping is essential for habitat monitoring and infrastructure inspection. In turbid, shallow coastal waters, such as shellfish aquaculture farms, the effectiveness of traditional optical methods is limited. Autonomous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Yisheng Zhang , Michael Xu , Alan Williams , Matthew Gray , Nare Karapetyan , Miao Yu

Accurate positioning of underwater robots in confined environments is crucial for inspection and mapping tasks and is also a prerequisite for autonomous operations. Presently, there are no positioning systems available that are suited for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Xueliang Cheng , Ognjen Marjanovic , Barry Lennox , Keir Groves

The combination of data from multiple sensors, also known as sensor fusion or data fusion, is a key aspect in the design of autonomous robots. In particular, algorithms able to accommodate sensor fusion techniques enable increased accuracy,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Li Qingqing , Jorge Peña Queralta , Tuan Nguyen Gia , Zhuo Zou , Tomi Westerlund

Precise and long-term stable localization is essential in parking lots for tasks like autonomous driving or autonomous valet parking, \textit{etc}. Existing methods rely on a fixed and memory-inefficient map, which lacks robust data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Mingrui Liu , Xinyang Tang , Yeqiang Qian , Jiming Chen , Liang Li

Localization is an important required task for enabling vehicle autonomy for underwater vehicles. Localization entails the determination of position of the center of mass and orientation of a vehicle from the available measurements. In this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-03 Sai Krishna Kanth Hari , Kaarthik Sundar , Jose Braga , Joao Teixeira , Joao Sousa , Swaroop Darbha

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) techniques play a key role towards long-term autonomy of mobile robots due to the ability to correct localization errors and produce consistent maps of an environment over time. Contrarily to…

We present the results of experiments performed using a small autonomous underwater vehicle to determine the location of an isobath within a bounded area. The primary contribution of this work is to implement and integrate several recent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Benjamin Biggs , Hans He , James McMahon , Daniel J. Stilwell

We propose a novel data-driven approach for high-resolution bathymetric reconstruction from sidescan. Sidescan sonar (SSS) intensities as a function of range do contain some information about the slope of the seabed. However, that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Yiping Xie , Nils Bore , John Folkesson

Underwater robot interventions require a high level of safety and reliability. A major challenge to address is a robust and accurate acquisition of localization estimates, as it is a prerequisite to enable more complex tasks, e.g. floating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Arturo Gomez Chavez , Qingwen Xu , Christian A. Mueller , Sören Schwertfeger , Andreas Birk

Deep-sea robot operations demand a high level of safety, efficiency and reliability. As a consequence, measures within the development stage have to be implemented to extensively evaluate and benchmark system components ranging from data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Christian A. Mueller , Tobias Doernbach , Arturo Gomez Chavez , Daniel Koehntopp , Andreas Birk

Modern autonomous vehicles and robots utilize versatile sensors for localization and mapping. The fidelity of these maps is paramount, as an accurate environmental representation is a prerequisite for stable and precise localization. Factor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Mark Griguletskii , Danil Belov , Pavel Osinenko

We introduce local matching stability and furthest matchable frame as quantitative measures for evaluating the success of underwater image enhancement. This enhancement process addresses visual degradation caused by light absorption,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Jason M. Summers , Mark W. Jones