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In this field report, we detail the lessons learned from our field expedition to collect Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) data in a Mars analog environment for the purpose of validating GPR localization techniques in rugged environments.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Anja Sheppard , Katherine A. Skinner

Planetary rover missions must utilize machine learning-based perception to continue extra-terrestrial exploration with little to no human presence. Martian terrain segmentation has been critical for rover navigation and hazard avoidance to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Grace Vincent , Alice Yepremyan , Jingdao Chen , Edwin Goh

The goal of the Mars Sample Return campaign is to collect soil samples from the surface of Mars and return them to Earth for further study. The samples will be acquired and stored in metal tubes by the Perseverance rover and deposited on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Raúl Castilla-Arquillo , Carlos Jesús Pérez-del-Pulgar , Gonzalo Jesús Paz-Delgado , Levin Gerdes

In unstructured environments the best path is not always the shortest, but needs to consider various objectives like energy efficiency, risk of failure or scientific outcome. This paper proposes a global planner, based on the A* algorithm,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Julia Richter , Hendrik Kolvenbach , Giorgio Valsecchi , Marco Hutter

Planetary rover exploration is attracting renewed interest with several upcoming space missions to the Moon and Mars. However, a substantial amount of data from prior missions remain underutilized for path planning and autonomous navigation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Marvin Chancán , Avijit Banerjee , George Nikolakopoulos

We propose CisLunarSense, an opportunistic integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) framework that exploits the Lunar Gateway's Ka-band relay for monostatic debris detection, addressing the absence of cislunar space situational awareness…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Haofan Dong , Ozgur B. Akan

Autonomous robot navigation in off-road environments requires a comprehensive understanding of the terrain geometry and traversability. The degraded perceptual conditions and sparse geometric information at longer ranges make the problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Manthan Patel , Jonas Frey , Deegan Atha , Patrick Spieler , Marco Hutter , Shehryar Khattak

The visuomotor system of any animal is critical for its survival, and the development of a complex one within humans is large factor in our success as a species on Earth. This system is an essential part of our ability to adapt to our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Tamir Blum , Gabin Paillet , Watcharawut Masawat , Mickael Laine , Kazuya Yoshida

Risk to human astronauts and interplanetary distance causing slow and limited communication drives scientists to pursue an autonomous approach to exploring distant planets, such as Mars. A portion of exploration of Mars has been conducted…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Ali Momennasab

This document presents the study conducted during the European Moon Rover System Pre-Phase A project, in which we have developed a lunar rover system, with a modular approach, capable of carrying out different missions with different…

As space missions aim to explore increasingly hazardous terrain, accurate and timely position estimates are required to ensure safe navigation. Vision-based navigation achieves this goal through correlating impact craters visible through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Matthew Rodda , Sofia McLeod , Ky Cuong Pham , Tat-Jun Chin

All future lunar missions require a definition of the lunar reference system and a realization in the form of the lunar reference frame to ensure consistent products for positioning, navigation, cartography, and timing. This paper defines…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Krzysztof Sośnica , Agnès Fienga , Dmitry Pavlov , Nicolas Rambaux , Radosław Zajdel

Because of the communication delay between earth and moon, the GNC technology of lunar probe is becoming more important than ever. Current navigation technology is not able to provide precise motion estimation for probe landing control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2008-04-25 Ding Meng , Cao Yun-feng , Wu Qing-xian , Zhang Zhen

NASA's SLS and Orion crew vehicle will launch humans to cislunar space to begin the new era of space exploration. NASA plans to use the Orion crew vehicle to transport humans between Earth and cislunar space where there will be a stationed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Benjamin J. Mellinkoff , Matthew M. Spydell , Wendy Bailey , Jack O. Burns

Long-distance driving is an important component of planetary surface exploration. Unforeseen events often require human operators to adjust mobility plans, but this approach does not scale and will be insufficient for future missions.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Olivier Lamarre , Jonathan Kelly

Impact craters are among the most prominent geomorphological features on planetary surfaces and are of substantial significance in planetary science research. Their spatial distribution and morphological characteristics provide critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Yihan Ma , Zeyang Yu , Rohitash Chandra

The exploration of small bodies in the Solar System is a high priority planetary science. Asteroids, comets, and planetary moons yield important information about the evolution of the Solar System. Additionally, they could provide resources…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Ravi Teja Nallapu , Jekan Thangavelautham

Autonomous navigation is one of the main enabling technologies for future space missions. While conventional spacecraft are navigated through ground stations, their employment for deep-space CubeSats yields costs comparable to those of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-19 Vittorio Franzese , Francesco Topputo

This report presents the findings of a NIAC Phase I feasibility study for the Artemis-enabled Stellar Imager (AeSI), a proposed high-resolution, UV/Optical interferometer designed for deployment on the lunar surface. Its primary science…

The large constellations of spacecraft planned for use in cislunar space (on the Lunar surface, in Lunar orbit, and in the vicinity of the Lunar Gateway) require new solutions for positioning, navigation and timing (PNT). Here, I describe…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-21 T. M. Eubanks