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Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) is a widely used framework for optimizing objective functionals in the presence of both randomness and model-form uncertainty. A key step in the practical solution of many DRO problems is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-22 Jeremiah Birrell

Cellular structures manifest their outstanding mechanical properties in many biological systems. One key challenge for designing and optimizing these geometrically complicated structures lies in devising an effective geometric…

We delve into the estimation of the functional coefficients and inference for varying coefficient model. Applying Laguerre series, we develop an estimator for the vector of functional coefficients that attains asymptotically optimal…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-04 Rida Benhaddou , Khalid Chokri , Jackson Pinschenat

To address the challenge of segmenting noisy images with blurred or fragmented boundaries, this paper presents a robust version of Variational Model Based Tailored UNet (VM_TUNet), a hybrid framework that integrates variational methods with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Kaili Qi , Zhongyi Huang , Wenli Yang

Recent work on distinct multicellular organisms has revealed a hitherto unknown type of biological noise; rather than a regular arrangement, cellular neighborhood volumes, obtained by Voronoi tessellations of the cell locations, are broadly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Anand Srinivasan , Steph S. M. H. Hohn , Raymond E. Goldstein

We study limit distributions for the tuning-free max-min block estimator originally proposed in [FLN17] in the problem of multiple isotonic regression, under both fixed lattice design and random design settings. We show that, if the…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-19 Qiyang Han , Cun-Hui Zhang

Total variation denoising (TVD) is a classical method for denoising and curve fitting, yet an explicit pointwise description of its fitted values has only recently been established in the mean regression setting by arXiv:2410.03041v4. This…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Deep Ghoshal , Sabyasachi Chatterjee

We present an algorithm for boundary approximation in locally-linked sensor networks that communicate with a remote monitoring station. Delaunay triangulations and Voronoi diagrams are used to generate a sensor communication network and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-22 Michael I. Ham , Marko A. Rodriguez

In recent years Variation Autoencoders have become one of the most popular unsupervised learning of complicated distributions.Variational Autoencoder (VAE) provides more efficient reconstructive performance over a traditional autoencoder.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-12 Gautam Ramachandra

In this paper we consider a distributed stochastic optimization problem without the gradient/subgradient information for the local objective functions, subject to local convex constraints. The objective functions may be non-smooth and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-06-25 Yinghui Wang , Wenxiao Zhao , Yiguang Hong , Mohsen Zamani

This paper introduces a novel approach for epidemic nowcasting and forecasting over networks using total variation (TV) denoising, a method inspired by classical signal processing techniques. Considering a network that models a population…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-10 Claire Donnat , Olga Klopp , Nicolas Verzelen

Motivated by models for multiway comparison data, we consider the problem of estimating a coordinate-wise isotonic function on the domain $[0, 1]^d$ from noisy observations collected on a uniform lattice, but where the design points have…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-25 Ashwin Pananjady , Richard J. Samworth

We develop a general mathematical framework for variational problems where the unknown function assumes values in the space of probability measures on some metric space. We study weak and strong topologies and define a total variation…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-12 Thomas Vogt , Jan Lellmann

Color image segmentation is a crucial step in many computer vision and pattern recognition applications. This article introduces an adaptive and unsupervised clustering approach based on Voronoi regions, which can be applied to solve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 R. Hettiarachchi , J. F. Peters

This paper deals with the problem of accurately determining guaranteed suboptimal values of an unknown cost function on the basis of noisy measurements. We consider a set-valued variant to regression where, instead of finding a best…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-29 Jaap Eising , Jorge Cortes

Variational approaches based on neural networks are showing promise for estimating mutual information (MI) between high dimensional variables. However, they can be difficult to use in practice due to poorly understood bias/variance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Jiaming Song , Stefano Ermon

We study the problem of estimating the fixed point of a contractive operator defined on a separable Banach space. Focusing on a stochastic query model that provides noisy evaluations of the operator, we analyze a variance-reduced stochastic…

Given a strictly convex multiobjective optimization problem with objective functions $f_1,\dots,f_N$, let us denote by $x_0$ its solution, obtained as minimum point of the linear scalarized problem, where the objective function is the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-06 Carlo Alberto De Bernardi , Enrico Miglierina , Elena Molho , Jacopo Somaglia

We consider the Voronoi diagram generated by $n$ i.i.d. $\mathbb{R}^{d}$-valued random variables with an arbitrary underlying probability density function $f$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, and analyse the asymptotic behaviours of certain geometric…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-03 Isaac Gibbs , Linan Chen

Due to their ability to handle discontinuous images while having a well-understood behavior, regularizations with total variation (TV) and total generalized variation (TGV) are some of the best-known methods in image denoising. However,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-11 Elisa Davoli , Rita Ferreira , Irene Fonseca , José A. Iglesias