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Introduction Theory of electromagnetic excitation and dissociation (Inelastic scattering at high energies: one-photon exchange, semiclassical approach and Glauber theory; Higher order electromagnetic effects, small xi-approximation)…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 G. Baur , S. Typel , H. H. Wolter

To have a better understanding of the matter formed in ultra-relativistic collisions, using the Color String Percolation Model (CSPM), we have estimated initial energy density, mean free path, squared speed of sound, shear viscosity to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Dushmanta Sahu , Raghunath Sahoo

We apply a recent and simple technique which speeds up the calculation of localized collisions in holography to study more realistic models of heavy ion collisions via the gauge/gravity duality. The initial data takes into account the lumpy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Sebastian Waeber , Laurence G. Yaffe

The strong coupling dynamics of a 2+1 dimensional U(1) gauge theory coupled to charged matter is holographically modeled via a top-down construction with intersecting D3- and D5-branes. We explore the resulting phase diagram at finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-30 T. Alho , V. Giangreco M. Puletti , R. Pourhasan , L. Thorlacius

We study collisions between localized shockwaves inside a black hole interior. We give a holographic boundary description of this process in terms of the overlap of two growing perturbations in a shared quantum circuit. The perturbations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Felix M. Haehl , Ying Zhao

Recent theory progresses in (3+1)D dynamical descriptions of relativistic nuclear collisions at finite baryon density are reviewed. Heavy-ion collisions at different collision energies produce strongly coupled nuclear matter to probe the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Chun Shen

We study how the internal structure of dark halos is affected if Cold Dark Matter particles are assumed to have a large cross-section for elastic collisions. We identify a cluster halo in a large cosmological N-body simulation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Yoshida , V. Springel , S. D. M. White , G. Tormen

We consider collisions between massive (electrons) and massless (photons) particles near the horizon of a rotating black hole. Similarly to collisions between massive particles, the infinite energy in the centre of mass frame occurs in some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-03 O. B. Zaslavskii

We investigate the effect of the dark matter (DM) halos collisions, namely collisions of galaxies and galaxy clusters, through gravitational bremsstrahlung, on the stochastic gravitational wave background. We first calculate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Qiming Yan , Xin Ren , Yaqi Zhao , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We study holographic phase transitions in (2+1) dimensions that possess interacting phases which result from a direct coupling between the two U(1) gauge fields. This can be interpreted as a non-minimal interaction between the electric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Nathalia P. Aprile , Betti Hartmann , Jutta Kunz

We study the formation and collision of one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) Gaussian-shaped and flat-top (FT) solitons in the framework of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with the cubic-quintic nonlinearity and two intersecting…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Liangwei Zeng , Boris A. Malomed , Dumitru Mihalache , Jingzhen Li , Xing Zhu

We numerically investigate the formation of D-dimensional black holes in high-energy particle collision with the impact parameter and evaluate the total cross section of the black hole production. We find that the formation of an apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hirotaka Yoshino , Yasusada Nambu

In this paper the macroscopic Einstein and Maxwell equations for system, in which the electromagnetic interactions are dominating (for instance, the cosmological plasma before the moment of recombination), are derived. Ensemble averaging of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexei V. Zakharov

Using holographic duality, we present results for both head-on and off-center collisions of Gaussian shock waves in strongly coupled $\mathcal N = 4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The shock waves superficially resemble Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Paul M. Chesler

Two-dimensional electrostatic turbulence in magnetized weakly-collisional plasmas exhibits a cascade of entropy in phase space [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 015003 (2009)]. At scales smaller than the gyroradius, this cascade is characterized by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-17 T. Tatsuno , M. Barnes , S. C. Cowley , W. Dorland , G. G. Howes , R. Numata , G. G. Plunk , A. A. Schekochihin

We study large scale structure in the cosmology of Coleman-de Luccia bubble collisions. Within a set of controlled approximations we calculate the effects on galaxy motion seen from inside a bubble which has undergone such a collision. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Klaus Larjo , Thomas S. Levi

In the Master's thesis of the author, we investigate certain aspects of gravitational physics that emerge from stochastic toy models of holographic gauge theories. We begin by reviewing field theory thermodynamics, black hole thermodynamics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Connor Behan

We investigate the entanglement in Hubbard models of hardcore bosons in $1D$, with an additional hardcore interaction on nearest neighbouring sites. We derive analytical formulas for the bipartite entanglement entropy for any number of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis , Vladislav Popkov

Spectral lines emitted by plasmas provide information about the thermodynamic conditions, the degree of randomness or the interactions prevailing in the medium. Collisions by plasma electrons penetrating the extent of bound-electron…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron

We study the holographic dual of a massive gravity with Gauss-Bonnet and cubic quasi-topological higher curvature terms. Firstly, we find the energy-momentum two-point function of the 4-dimensional boundary theory where the massive term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Shahrokh Parvizi , Mehdi Sadeghi